Moritzmühle

Moritzmühle community Hummeltal Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 29 ′ 48 ″  E
Height :	475  (471-479)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	95503
Area code :	09246
The Hummeltaler district Moritzmühle

The Moritzmühle is a Franconian wasteland that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The wasteland in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 475  m above sea level. NHN located place is about six kilometers from the north-northeastern village of Pettendorf , in which the Hummeltaler municipal administration has its seat.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, the Moritzmühle was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the Franconian region, was exercised by the Bayreuth city bailiff in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place took this office in its role as Fraischamt also.

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Moritzmühle and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . After the Kingdom of Bavaria had bought the principality in 1810 , Moritzmühle became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , the Moritzmühle became part of the independent rural community of Hinterkleebach with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , to which the villages of Moritzreuth and Muthmannsreuth , the hamlet of Weiglathal and the Einöde Neumühle also belonged. In the course of the municipal regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Moritzmühle and the Hinterkleebach municipality were incorporated into the Hummeltal municipality, which was newly formed in 1971. In 2019 the wasteland had a resident.

traffic

A community connecting road coming from the north-west of the state road St 2163 runs around the town in a semicircle in the south and continues to the district road BT 43 , into which it joins immediately after crossing the federal highway 9 . The Moritzmühle is not served by public transport , the closest bus stop is on Staatsstrasse St 2163. The quickest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line and the nearest long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

literature

• Richard Winkler: Bayreuth - City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 30). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-7696-9696-4 .
• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : Moritzmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Moritzmühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on June 24, 2020.
• Moritzmühle in the Bavarian Authorities Guide , accessed on June 24, 2020
• The Moritzmühle in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 24, 2020
• The Moritzmühle on a historical map , accessed on June 24, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population of Moritzmühle on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on June 24, 2020
2. ↑ Moritz mill in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 24, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Moritzmühle in the Bayern Atlas , accessed on June 24, 2020
4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 376 .
9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
10. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
12. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 474 .
13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .