Hinterkleebach

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Hinterkleebach
community Hummeltal
Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 24 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 527  (513-541)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 97  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 95503
Area code : 09246
The Hummeltaler district of Hinterkleebach
The Hummeltaler district of Hinterkleebach

Hinterkleebach is a Franconian village that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 527  m above sea level. NHN located place is about six kilometers from the north-northeastern village of Pettendorf , in which the Hummeltaler municipal administration has its seat.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Hinterkleebach was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the Franconian region, was exercised by the Bayreuth city bailiff in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place took this office in its role as Fraischamt also.

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Hinterkleebach and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . After the Kingdom of Bavaria had bought the principality in 1810 , Hinterkleebach became Bavarian.

Northern local area
Town view from the south

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Hinterkleebach became an independent rural community with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also included the villages of Moritzreuth and Muthmannsreuth , the hamlet of Weiglathal and the two wastelands Moritzmühle and Neumühle . In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Hinterkleebach was incorporated together with the Hinterkleebach municipality on May 1, 1978 into the Hummeltal municipality, which was newly formed in 1971. In 2019 Hinterkleebach had 97 inhabitants.

traffic

The state road St 2163 coming from the north-north-east of Muthmannsreuth crosses the extreme north-west of the local area and continues to Hohenmirsberg . The public transport serving the village at a stop of the bus lines 372 and 397 of the VGN . The quickest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line and the closest long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hinterkleebach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Hinterkleebach on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on June 25, 2020
  2. ^ Hinterkleebach in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 25, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Hinterkleebach in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 25, 2020
  4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 366 .
  9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hinterkleebach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 669 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 474 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .