Neumühle (Hummeltal)

Neumühle community Hummeltal Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 29 ′ 54 ″  E
Height :	480 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	95503
Area code :	09246

The Neumühle is a Franconian wasteland that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The wasteland in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 480  m above sea level. NHN is about five kilometers from the north-northeastern village of Pettendorf , where the Hummeltaler municipal administration is based.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Neumühle was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the Franconian region, was exercised by the Bayreuth city bailiff in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place took this office in its role as Fraischamt also.

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Neumühle and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . After the Kingdom of Bavaria had bought the principality in 1810 , Neumühle became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms at the beginning of the 19th century in the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Neumühle became part of the independent rural community of Hinterkleebach with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , which also included the villages of Moritzreuth and Muthmannsreuth , the hamlet of Weiglathal and the wasteland of Moritzmühle . In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the Neumühle was incorporated together with the municipality of Hinterkleebach on May 1, 1978 into the Hummeltal municipality, which was newly formed in 1971. In 2019 the Neumühle had a resident.

traffic

The connection to the road network is made by an approximately half a kilometer long dirt road that branches off from a community road leading past the town. This comes from the state road St 2163, which runs northwest of the wasteland, and continues to the district road BT 43 . The Neumühle is not served by public transport , the nearest bus stop is on Staatsstrasse St 2163. The fastest train station is in Creußen on the Schnabelwaid – Bayreuth railway line and the nearest long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

literature

• Richard Winkler: Bayreuth - City and Altlandkreis (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 30). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-7696-9696-4 .
• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

• Neumühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on June 26, 2020.
• The Neumühle in the Bavarian Authority Directory , accessed on June 26, 2020
• The Neumühle in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 26, 2020
• The Neumühle on a historical map , accessed on June 26, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population of Neumühle on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on June 26, 2020
2. ^ Neumühle in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 26, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Neumühle in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on June 26, 2020
4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 378 .
9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
10. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
12. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 474 .
13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 676 .