Pittersdorf (Hummeltal)

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Pittersdorf
community Hummeltal
Coordinates: 49 ° 53 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 30 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 411  (402-428)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1106  (Jan. 1, 2019)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 95503
Area code : 09246
The Hummeltaler district of Pittersdorf
The Hummeltaler district of Pittersdorf

Pittersdorf is a Franconian village that belongs to the municipality of Hummeltal .

geography

The village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 20 officially named parts of the municipality of Hummeltal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 411  m above sea level. NHN located place is about seven kilometers away from the northeast lying center of Bayreuth . Today, the settlement area of ​​Pittersdorf has merged seamlessly with that of the neighboring village of Pettendorf to the south-east , in whose northern local area the seat of the Hummeltaler municipal administration is located.

history

Until the end of the 18th century, Pittersdorf was under the sovereignty of the Principality of Bayreuth . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the Franconian region, was exercised by the Bayreuth city bailiff in its function as bailiff's office . The high jurisdiction over the place took this office in its role as Fraischamt also.

In 1791/1792 the last margrave of the Franconian Zollern line , Karl Alexander , renounced his domains in exchange for a life annuity and handed them over to the main royal line of the Hohenzollern rulers in Berlin . These incorporated these areas into the Prussian Kingdom and summarized them as Ansbach-Bayreuth . The administration was transferred to the governor Karl August von Hardenberg , who resided in Ansbach . After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , Pittersdorf and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . After the Kingdom of Bavaria had bought the principality in 1810 , Pittersdorf became Bavarian.

Due to the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Pittersdorf became a rural community with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , to which the former wasteland Steinmühle still belonged. With the opening of the Bayreuth – Hollfeld railway on March 12, 1904, Pittersdorf received a stop with a loading platform . The line was closed on September 18, 1975.

In the course of the municipal regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the municipality of Pittersdorf became part of the newly formed area municipality of Hummeltal on April 1, 1971. In 2019 Pittersdorf had 1,106 inhabitants, making it by far the most populous part of the municipality in Hummeltal.

traffic

State road St 2163 that runs through the village

The state road St 2163 coming from the north from the state road St 2185 crosses the village and continues via Pettendorf and Creez to Muthmannsreuth . In addition, a community road connects the village with the hamlet of Steinmühle, a little less than a kilometer to the east. The public transport operated Pitter village at a stop of the bus lines 375 and 376 of the VGN . The closest train station is Bayreuth Central Station .

literature

Web links

Commons : Pittersdorf (Hummeltal)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Pittersdorf on the website of the municipality of Hummeltal , accessed on June 24, 2020
  2. ^ Pittersdorf in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 24, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Pittersdorf in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 24, 2020
  4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Village and community rule and Vogteirechte 1792" card supplement .
  8. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 382 .
  9. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtsbezirke 1792” map .
  10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pittersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 355 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ↑ Bayreuth. City and Altlandkreis. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 481 .
  14. ^ Robert Zintl: Bayreuth and the railway . 1st edition. Gondrom, Bindlach 1992, ISBN 3-8112-0780-6 , p. 76 ff .
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 674 .