Franz Martin Haberditzl

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Franz Martin Haberditzl (born December 19, 1882 in Vienna ; died January 22, 1944 there ) was an Austrian art historian and museum director.

Life

Franz Haberditzl studied art history at the University of Vienna with Franz Wickhoff , Alois Riegl and Max Dvořák as well as history at the Institute for Austrian Historical Research with Emil von Ottenthal and Oswald Redlich . He was at the University of Vienna in 1906 with a dissertation on the subject , the teacher of Rubens doctorate . Subsequently, in 1907 he came to the Kupferstichkabinett of the k. k. Court library and rose to its head in 1909. This was followed by a one-year study visit to Rome, during which he dealt in particular with Peter Paul Rubens .

In 1915 he succeeded Friedrich Dörnhöffer, initially provisional director of the State Gallery in the Belvedere and in 1916 its director. He arranged for a division into three areas and founded the Baroque Museum in the Lower Belvedere in 1923, opened the 19th Century Gallery in the Upper Belvedere in 1924 and the Modern Gallery in the Orangery and the Chamber Garden with modern bronze sculptures in 1929. The latter was closed after the annexation of Austria to the German Reich on March 22, 1938, because its holdings contained works that were classified as " degenerate art ". His successor was his long-term deputy Bruno Grimschitz . Heinrich Schwarz , his former research assistant, had to leave Austria because he was considered a Jew. During Haberditzl's time as museum director, he acquired over 500 works of art from more than 250 artists.

Egon Schiele: Franz Martin Haberditzl (1917)

Since Haberditzl was also married to Margarete (1886–1976), a half-Jewish woman, he was removed from office by the National Socialists. He had not been able to walk since 1920 and was in a wheelchair. After his release he devoted himself to the works of the painter Franz Anton Maulbertsch until his death . A manuscript he wrote was first published in 1977. He wrote some biographies for the General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present, for example in Volume 10 the article on Anton van Dyck .

On the occasion of the centenary of the Austrian Gallery in the Belvedere, the portrait of Haberditzl was acquired in 2003, which Egon Schiele , who was a friend of him, had made of him in 1917.

Magdalena Magnin-Haberditzl (born February 1919 in Vienna), his daughter, employee and estate administrator, wrote a family chronicle in 2008 with a monograph on her father and other relatives of the Haberditzl family.

Fonts (selection)

  • Rubens' teachers . In: Yearbook of the Art History Collections of the Very Highest Imperial House . tape 27 , Issue 5, 1907, ISSN  0075-2312 , p. 161–236 , doi : 10.11588 / diglit.5947 ( ub.uni-heidelberg.de - dissertation).
  • Addendum to the treatise: "The teachers of Rubens" . In: Yearbook of the Art History Collections of the Very Highest Imperial House . tape 28 , Part 1: Treatises , 1909, ISSN  0075-2312 , pp. 289–290 , doi : 10.11588 / diglit.5949 ( ub.uni-heidelberg.de ).
  • The salvation. George the Master of Playing Cards . In: Yearbook of the Art History Collections of the Very Highest Imperial House . tape 28 , Part 1: Treatises , 1909, ISSN  0075-2312 , pp. 291–292 , doi : 10.11588 / diglit.5949 ( ub.uni-heidelberg.de ).
  • About the seals of the German rulers from Interregnum to Emperor Sigmund . In: Communications from the Institute for Austrian Historical Research . tape 29 , no. 4 , 1908, ISSN  0073-8484 , p. 625–661 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive - thesis at the Institute for Austrian Historical Research).
  • Josef Anton Koch's Italian Village Street . In: Karl Lanckoroński (ed.): Selected works of art from the Lanckoroński collection . Adolf Holzhausen, Vienna 1918, p. 109–111 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • The single-sheet prints of the 15th century in the copper engraving collection of the court library in Vienna . tape 1 : The woodcuts . Society for Reproductive Art, Vienna 1920 ( ub.uni-heidelberg.de ).
  • Gustav Glück , Franz Martin Haberditzl (ed.): The hand drawings of Peter Paul Rubens . J. Bard, Berlin 1928.
  • Franz Anton Maulbertsch 1724–1796 . Ed .: Gerbert Frodl, Michael Krapf. Christian Brandstätter, Vienna 2006, ISBN 3-902510-37-4 .

literature

  • Alfons Lhotsky : History of the Institute for Austrian Historical Research 1854–1954. Böhlau, Graz / Wien 1954, pp. 348–349 (with list of publications).
  • Haberditzl, Franz Martin . In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon and Biographical Documentation . tape 2 : Glae – Hüb , 7th delivery. Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1958, p. 123 , doi : 10.1553 / 0x002819d3 .
  • Magdalena Magnin-Haberditzl: On the personality of Franz Martin Haberditzl. In: Franz Martin Haberditzl: Franz Anton Maulbertsch ( special issue of the Austrian Gallery ). Vienna 1977, OCLC 958954897 , p. XV ff.
  • Stephan Koja: Franz Martin Haberditzl. Portrait of a director. Provincial Library, Weitra 2003, ISBN 978-3-85252-543-3 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Martin Haberditzl: The teachers of Rubens . In: Yearbook of the Art History Collections of the Very Highest Imperial House . tape 27 , Issue 5, 1907, ISSN  0075-2312 , p. 161–236 ( ub.uni-heidelberg.de ).
  2. ↑ Monika Mayer: The Modern Gallery 1938 and dealing with “degenerate art” . In: Gabriele Anderl, Alexandra Caruso (Hrsg.): Nazi art theft in Austria and the consequences . StudienVerlag, Innsbruck 2016, ISBN 978-3-7065-1956-4 ( reading sample in the Google book search).
  3. ^ Monika Mayer: Austrian Gallery. In: Lexicon of Austrian provenance research. Commission for provenance research at the Federal Chancellery, Vienna (as of January 7, 2019, lexikon-provenienzforschung.org ).
  4. ↑ Grave site No. 376 in the Central Cemetery in Vienna ( viennatouristguide.at ).
  5. ^ Franz Martin Haberditzl: Franz Anton Maulbertsch . Prepared for print and annotated by Gertrude Aurenhammer. Anton Schroll, Vienna 1977, OCLC 958954897 .
  6. ^ Franz Martin Haberditzl: Dyck, Anton van . In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 10 : Dubolon – Erlwein . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1914, p. 263–270 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
  7. ^ Hubert Adolph : Egon Schiele's letters to Franz Martin Haberditzl. In: Communications from the Austrian Gallery. 12, 1968, ISSN  0083-615X , pp. 143-156.
  8. ^ Entry on the painting in the museum database.
  9. ↑ Ilse Köpke: Franz Martin Haberditzl. In: univie.ac.at. Retrieved October 22, 2019 .
  10. ↑ Magdalena Magnin-Haberditzl: Family Chronicle from Europe-wide Austria 1678–1982 . Christian Brandstätter, Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-85033-099-2 .
personal data
SURNAME Haberditzl, Franz Martin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian art historian and museum director
DATE OF BIRTH December 19, 1882
PLACE OF BIRTH Vienna
DATE OF DEATH January 22, 1944
Place of death Vienna