Franz Stadtmüller

Franz Georg Andreas Stadtmüller (born January 20, 1889 in Kassel ; † March 25, 1981 in Hof (Saale) ) was a German physician and author of writings on student history . He worked as a university lecturer in Göttingen and Cologne .

Life

After graduating from high school in Kassel in 1909 , Stadtmüller studied preclinical studies at the Georg-August University in Göttingen . After the Fuchsenzeit he was reciprocated on December 4, 1909 in the Corps Hildeso-Guestphalia Göttingen . After completing the Physikum , he moved to the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg . As a volunteer assistant to Robert Wiedersheim , he wrote his doctoral thesis in comparative anatomy . Examination and doctorate for Dr. med. almost collapsed in 1914.

He went to Ernst Gaupp as a volunteer assistant in the anatomy department of the Albertus University in Königsberg , but had to go to the First World War as a medical officer . In 1916 he was stationed in Kovno , where he was co-founder and board member of the AHSC . Dismissed as senior physician in the German army , he returned to the Göttingen anatomy department in 1917 as a scheduled assistant. After completing his habilitation there in 1919 , he became second prosector in 1921 and associate professor in 1926 .

After the victory of the National Socialist German Workers' Party in the Reichstag elections in March 1933 , Stadtmüller was one of the 42 Göttingen professors who published a counter-speech on April 24, 1933 in the Göttinger Tageblatt to a protest letter by the Jewish physicist James Franck published there a few days earlier . As a World War II participant, initially protected from dismissal, the Nobel Prize laureate voluntarily gave up his university position in protest shortly after the illegal dismissal of Jewish and politically unpopular civil servants from civil service and publicly referred to the discrimination against German Jews . The colleagues described the criticism expressed by James Franck of the state discrimination against Jews as an “act of sabotage” against the new Nazi rulers and recommended that the government should accelerate the implementation of the “necessary cleaning measures”. In November 1933, Stadtmüller signed the confession of professors at German universities and colleges about Adolf Hitler . In 1939 he was in Göttingen tenured adjunct apl. Professor .

In 1940 he was from the University of Cologne as professor called and director of the Anatomical Institute. In the Second World War he was indispensable ("UK") and was only employed for five weeks "as a shipper" in the Reich Labor Service on the Siegfried Line. Bombed out in Cologne in 1944, he moved back to Göttingen. He tried in vain to give lectures at the university.

Retired since 1949, he devoted himself to the history of Göttingen students and the history of Mecklenburg connections (the vandals ) at German universities. From his marriage to Elisabeth born in 1917 . Israel had two sons and a daughter. One son died in World War II.

Publications

medicine

A contribution to the knowledge of the occurrence and the importance of hyaline cartilage elements in the sclera of the urodeles . 1914. GoogleBooks
To assess the plastic reconstruction method of the physiognomy on the skull . Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 22 (1922), pp. 337-372.
About enantioplastic phenomena in the development of the skull capsule and its contents with special consideration of the temporal bone . Archive for Ear, Nose and Larynx Medicine 152 (1943), pp. 110–140
Reconstruction of the soft tissues of the skull , 1961. GoogleBooks

Student history

History of the Corps Hildeso-Guestphalia zu Göttingen . Goettingen 1954
The Corps Hansea II in Göttingen and the Göttingen beer riot of 1881 . Einst und Jetzt 1 (1956), pp. 85-100.
Was there in Frankfurt a. O. a Vandalia? Einst und Jetzt 2 (1957), pp. 24-26.
The Göttingen Vandalia with their subsidiary connections as well as some remarks on the origin of the vandal colors . Einst und Jetzt 4 (1959), pp. 106-117. - Additions to the corps inventory of Vandalia Göttingen [1815–1818]. Vol. 12 (1967), pp. 92-95.
Otto v. Bismarck as a student in Göttingen 1832/33 and his later relationships with his Corps Hannovera, Georgia Augusta and the city . Göttinger Jahrbuch, ISSN 0072-4882 (1960), pp. 1-18
Extract from the Hannovera's Paukbuch from SS 1831 – SS 1834: Mensuren Otto v. Bismarck's 1832/33 . Göttingen 1960. GoogleBooks
History of the Corps Hannovera zu Göttingen 1809–1959 . Goettingen 1963.
The development of the Landsmannschaften (Corps) in Rostock at the beginning of the 19th century (Vandalia I, Saxonia I, Rostochia) . Einst und Jetzt 9 (1964), pp. 52-82
Corp table of the Hildeso-Guestphalia zu Göttingen, in expanded form, June 10, 1854 to April 1, 1961 . 1966. GoogleBooks
From the young Bismarck - correspondence with his corps brother Gustav Scharlach (1833-1853) . Hamburg 1966.
Memories of the stud. Carl v [on]. Düring (1773–1862) to his university years 1791–1793 in Jena and Göttingen . Einst und Jetzt 13 (1968), pp. 119-131.

Web links

Demonstration by Goettinger lecturers in the Goettinger Tageblatt, April 24, 1933, including Stadtmüller , in which the persecution of the Jews and their illegal expulsion from their offices was justified. This link can be found on the homepage of the University of Göttingen in the article about the physicist James Franck.
WorldCat
AuthorMapper

Individual evidence

↑ Death register of the registry office in Hof No. 252/1981.
↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 44 , 290; 119 , 560; 42 , 1167
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Archiv Corps Hildeso-Guestphalia
↑ ^a ^b Göttinger Tageblatt of January 20, 1969
↑ Deutsche Corpszeitung 32 (1915/16), p. 582.
↑ ^a ^b University Archives Göttingen (2013)
↑ Anatomical Indicator (Internet Archives)
^ Anikó Szabó: Expulsion, return, reparation. Göttingen university professor in the shadow of National Socialism, with biographical documentation of the dismissed and persecuted university professors: University of Göttingen - TH Braunschweig - TH Hannover - University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover. Wallstein , Göttingen 2000, ISBN 978-3-89244-381-0 (= publications of the working group history of Lower Saxony (after 1945), volume 15, also dissertation at the University of Hanover 1998), p. 48 f.
^ ^A ^b Franz Stadtmüller: About enantioplastic phenomena in the development of the skull capsule and its contents with special consideration of the temporal bone . In: Archives for ear, nose and larynx medicine . tape 152 , no. 2-4 , June 1943, pp. 110-140 , doi : 10.1007 / BF01587038 .

personal data
SURNAME	Stadtmüller, Franz
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Stadtmüller, Franz Georg Andreas (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German anatomist and student historian; University professor in Göttingen and Cologne
DATE OF BIRTH	January 20, 1889
PLACE OF BIRTH	kassel
DATE OF DEATH	March 25, 1981
Place of death	Hof (Saale)

[1] Death register of the registry office in Hof No. 252/1981.

[KCL60-2] Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 44 , 290; 119 , 560; 42 , 1167

[AHG-3] Archiv Corps Hildeso-Guestphalia

[GT-4] Göttinger Tageblatt of January 20, 1969

[5] Deutsche Corpszeitung 32 (1915/16), p. 582.

[UAG-6] University Archives Göttingen (2013)

[7] Anatomical Indicator (Internet Archives)

[8] Anikó Szabó: Expulsion, return, reparation. Göttingen university professor in the shadow of National Socialism, with biographical documentation of the dismissed and persecuted university professors: University of Göttingen - TH Braunschweig - TH Hannover - University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover. Wallstein , Göttingen 2000, ISBN 978-3-89244-381-0 (= publications of the working group history of Lower Saxony (after 1945), volume 15, also dissertation at the University of Hanover 1998), p. 48 f.

[SL-9] A ^b Franz Stadtmüller: About enantioplastic phenomena in the development of the skull capsule and its contents with special consideration of the temporal bone . In: Archives for ear, nose and larynx medicine . tape 152 , no. 2-4 , June 1943, pp. 110-140 , doi : 10.1007 / BF01587038 .