Frauenstrasse (Dresden)

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Frauenstrasse
coat of arms
Street in Dresden
Frauenstrasse
Frauenstrasse 14
Basic data
place Dresden
Borough Inner old town
Created 14th Century
Newly designed after 2010
Name received 1862
Connecting roads Neumarkt , Galeriestraße
Cross streets Schuhmachergasse (S)
Numbering system reciprocally
Buildings Koehler House
Dinglingerhaus
use
User groups Local traffic , tourists
Road design restoring new buildings
(2010s)
Technical specifications
Street length 90 m

The woman street is located between the Palace of Culture at the gallery road and the Neumarkt . It is an inner city street in the center of Dresden and belongs to the inner old town district . In the post-war years it was deleted from the street register after the ruins had been cleared and the new buildings on Ernst-Thälmann-Straße . With the Dresden inner city renovation project around the Frauenkirche , the street that was built up until 1945 regained its historical significance.

location

Frauenstrasse is located in the Altstadt district and is part of the Altstadt I district . It connects Neumarkt with Galeriestraße (Kulturpalast) and regained its inner-city significance with the reconstruction of the Frauenkirche and the construction work on Neumarkt around 2010. From Frauenstrasse, Schuhmachergasse crosses a one-way street (west-east) that was built in the 1960s between Galeriestrasse and Kleiner Kirchgasse with the houses at Wilsdruffer Strasse 14 and 16 as the access and delivery route. Since the beginning of the 1950s, the Neumarkt (except at the location of the Frauenkirche) had been cleared of rubble, but it remained without concrete plans. At that time there was no reason not to widen the street on Johannstrasse (named after that as Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse). Between the back of the residential buildings on Wilsdruffer Strasse, the Kulturpalast and the Albertinum, there was a vacant area dominated by the ruins of the Frauenkirche.

With a current length of 90 meters and a width of seven meters, Frauenstrasse has been "revived" in its historic location. In contrast to the situation before the destruction of Dresden in 1945, only the section east of Galeriestraße could be set up because of the blocking culture palace. A large , flat pavement was chosen as the road surface around Neumarkt , the road is marked as a traffic-calmed area .

During the development of the Neumarkt, quarters were created for the planning and ownership of the investors. Quartier VI is on the north side of Frauenstrasse and Quartier V is on the south side , the latter with two planning areas V / 1 and V / 2.

The historical street grid based on the plan from 1862/1870 and the plan from 1911/1940 shows Frauenstrasse between Schössergasse and Neumarkt, at an angle of approximately 15 ° to König-Johann-Strasse. At Galeriestraße, the wider western section is offset about ten meters from southwest to northeast in the street axis. To the west of Schössergasse, the street continues parallel to Wilsdruffer Straße with Rosmaringasse to Schloßstraße and then into Große Brüdergasse .

When the Kulturpalast was built in the mid-1960s, the western section of Frauenstrasse between Schössergasse and Galeriestrasse was used for its floor plan. When the Neumarkt was redesigned, this area could not be used as a road route. The plots Frauenstrasse 1–5 (odd) and 2–8 (even) were not used for rebuilding in the 2000s. A redesign of the Kulturpalast was discussed in the planning for Neumarkt, but it was rejected.

history

southern floor plan of the city of Dresden 1529 (by Anton Weck )

With the expansion of the Dresden urban area south of the Taschenberg , the road route of the Frauenstrasse resulted on the way between Poppitz and Ranvoltitz . The inner city route from Schloßstraße to the east to the Frauentor counts as Frauengasse , while Schloßstraße marks the route from the castle on the Taschenberg on the western edge of the (old) market to the city wall in the south and the Seethor . “Originally, as now, there was only one street of this name, which included the southern part of today's Galeriestraße and the eastern part of the current Frauenstraße and was mentioned as 'platea beatae virginis' as early as 1370; In 1396 it was called Frouwingasse , 1428 Our Liebin Frauwengasse , because it led out of the city to the Frauenkirche. “Frauengasse opened up the north-eastern area within the city ​​fortifications . The Frauentor led to the expansion of the city in the eastern suburb area around the church of Our Lady . This early church building already existed in the 13th century. In front of the Frauenthor at the Frauenkirche, the Rampische Gasse led east to Pillnitz and the Pirnaische Gasse led south-east towards Pirna .

In 1370 a public bathing room was mentioned on Frauengasse. When Moritz received the electoral dignity in 1547, he expanded Dresden as a residential city. He expanded the residential palace and moved the city limits so that the Neumarkt (at the Frauenkirche) was built within the city fortifications. On the map from 1529 drawn up before the expansion, the Große Frauengaß (18) is between Frauenthor (G) and Judengaß (19, 1852 → Galeriestraße) with the buildings south of the Jüdenhoff (R). To the west, the route is taken over by the Große Brüdergaße (4). The Kleine Frauengaße (17) leads south of the Große Frauengasse near the Frauenthor to the Loch (16), which extends the Wilßdorffer Gasse (5) from the Marckt (L) to the Wall (V). The hole forms a slight bend to the south on Kleine Frauengasse and ends near Büttel Gaße (13) at the city fortifications without a passage.

The assignment of the names to the street has probably not remained in place over the past 500 years and was certainly not fixed. Hantzsch says: “In 1577 the part after the Altmarkt was temporarily named Obere Frauengasse , and in 1513 the whole street was named Große Frauengasse . Later this [name] only remained in its southern part, but was at the same time extended to Judengasse (Galeriestraße), so that now the Große Frauengasse extended from the Altmarkt to the Jüdenhof. On the other hand, the end of the old Frauengasse, which opens at Neumarkt, was combined with the broader part of Rosmaringasse that adjoins it in the west and extends to Schössergasse , which in the 16th and 17th centuries was called the Brotmarkt or An den Brotbänken because it has been there since 1558 the bread banks were located. This extension of the original Frauengasse gave rise to the renewal of the name Große Frauengasse , while the previous street of this name, today's Galeriestraße, was now simply referred to as Frauengasse . At the end of the 18th century, for no apparent reason, a change took place again, in that the previous 'big one' with a relation to a still existing 'small one', today's Schumachergasse, now Mittle Frauengasse , and the one leading from the Altmarkt to the Jüdenhof Frauengasse called Große Frauengasse . From that the western part, which had been cut back to Rosmaringasse in 1840, was reunited with Mittlerer Frauengasse in 1862 and at the same time the name Frauenstrasse was added to the street wing. "

In 1760, when Dresden was bombarded by Prussian troops against the Austrian occupation during the Seven Years' War , the buildings on the surrounding streets were badly affected. The buildings were rebuilt or it was rebuilt. However, decades could pass and there were long-term building sites. Due to the war damage, Dresden was impoverished and the Saxon economy was damaged. The buildings on Frauengasse previously belonged to "baroque Dresden". In 1850, Müller and Klemm founded the European Fashion Academy in Frauengasse, a training and further education company with an affiliated fashion publisher.

The buildings on Frauenstrasse were badly affected by the renewed destruction of the city center during the air raid on February 13, 1945 , and they were totally destroyed and could not be rebuilt. Before the start of the new buildings around the Altmarkt, the ruins were also cleared from Frauenstrasse, making the Neumarkt empty city area around the Frauenkirche, which was preserved as a "war memorial".

With the (re) construction of the Frauenkirche and the planning of the Neumarkt in the 2000s, the restoring design of the surrounding former streets of Baroque Dresden based on historical models was started and implemented. For the most part, the original road grid was restored, such as the "area with road surface" on Frauenstrasse.

Historic buildings before 1945

In the following, notes from various sources and the Dresden address books on the houses, owners and residents as well as users of Frauenstrasse are included, prior to 1862 primarily limited to the so-called route. The house names alternate between the name of the owner as the street name with house number, for example in the address book 1799 the cadastral number is obviously used as the house number.

Before the streets of the old town were rearranged in 1862, the information can be found in the address and business manual of the royal capital and residence city of Dresden in 1859 . This includes the Große Frauengasse between Jüdenhof and Badergasse, the Kleine Frauengasse from Badergasse to Mittlere Frauengasse and the Mittlere Frauengasse from Neumarkt to Rosmaringasse. The Mittlere Frauengasse corresponds to the course of the upcoming Frauenstrasse. Houses 1–13 (cadastral areas 236–248) are on Mittleren Frauengasse, house 1 is on Neumarkt, house number 8 is recorded under Große Frauengasse 5c and house 12/13 is a semi-detached house again on Neumarkt. The houses are for the Great Frauengasse in Horseshoe numbering added 1-13 (cadastral areas 250-262) and 14-22 (cadastral areas 812-815 for home 14-17, 820-824 for 18-22). In the Kleine Frauengasse, plots 1–13 are included on land registry areas 266–278.

In 1862 streets were rearranged in the old town. In the 1863 address book, Mittlere Frauengasse is recorded as Frauenstrasse with houses 1–13, located between Neumarkt and Rosmarin- / Schössergasse. House 1–7 is now on land register areas 236–242, house 8–11 on cadastral no. 816–819 and 12 and 13 turn to 244 and 245. The former Grosse Frauengasse runs as a gallery road between Badergasse and Jüdenhof. The Kleine Frauengasse was named Schuhmachergasse, according to the professional group represented there.

The last entry for Frauengasse before it was destroyed can be found in the 1943/1944 address book (printed on June 15, 1943), with Frauenstrasse numbered alternately between Schössergasse and Neumarkt. Plots 1 to 5 as well as 2 and 2a are between Schössergasse and Galeriestraße. Plots 7 and 9 continue on the north side (right side) beyond Galeriestraße. The southern properties to the east of Galeriestraße are added as 4 to 12 to Schuhmachergasse and via this to Neumarkt to property 14. In 1943, Frauenstrasse was located in the old town, local list department A and letter delivery area A 1, police station 1 and the cathedral church district were responsible.

Left side

  • Schössergasse
  • Frauenstrasse 1 is on the northeast corner of Schössergasse: 1911–1915 watch and gold goods shop owned by H. Lorenz, Cafe, until 1913 owner Ernst Wassermann, from 1913 owner Franz Strohwasser. Address book 1943: House 1 has six floors (the owner is a regional building advisor from Leipzig). On the ground floor there are business premises (grocery store, tailoring, hairdresser and Heinrich Lorenz company) and there are 13 apartments on the top five floors.
  • Frauenstraße 3: In 1929, the Wilhelm Föllmer liqueur factory is here. In the 1943 address book, a six-story building is given as House 3. A tobacco shop on the ground floor, only one apartment on the upper floors.
  • Frauenstrasse 5: The furrier Georg Emil Arthur Wünscher is named as the owner of House 5 in 1943. It is used from the ground floor to the fourth floor by the business premises of the “von Soosten & Vogl” company.
  • Galeriestrasse
  • Frauenstrasse 7: Chiapponisches Haus - 1905 WA Schmidt Nachf., Hofkürschner, purveyor to the court. House 7 was used exclusively for commercial purposes in 1943. In addition to the business premises of the owners Maul and Leydel (textile wholesaler), the business premises of the Saxon porcelain and earthenware manufacture and glassworks branch Ernst Ullrich junior are on the ground floor, and the premises of the Dresden linen factory Erich W. Maul up to the fourth floor. This includes the back building with a ground floor of the Kurt Schwarzer packing station.
  • Frauenstraße 9: Dinglingerhaus - proven owners of the house from 1664–1731 are the court jeweler Johann Melchior Dinglinger . 1905 the tailor and purveyor to the court Heinrich Miltenberger. The left part has been known as Klepperbeinsches Haus since 1911, when the Klepperbein drugstore became the owner. 1943: House 9 is opened in III. On the 1st floor inhabited by the owner druggist Ernst Gustav Wirthgen. CG Klepperbein's business premises are on the ground floor and 1st floor. A senior doctor lives on the 2nd floor, and on the 3rd floor. a market helper and in the fourth a bandmaster.
  • Neumarkt
  • Eckhaus Frauenstrasse / Neumarkt 13: 1850–1851: Heinrich Herrmann Bothen, (B) Joseph Meyer “Au Petit Bazar” department store, Joseph Meyer, Elegant Linen

right side

  • Schössergasse
  • Frauenstrasse 2a
    • In 1943, a six-storey commercial building (elevator is available) is noted on plot 2a. On the ground floor there is a lending library, Dresden women's bookstore, dry cleaning / steam ironing / synthetic stuffing, health food store, Zauber-Manfredo, Münch & Co., real estate agent, office supplies store, radio equipment store. The first floor is occupied by the NS.-Reichskriegerbund in the Gaukriegerverband Elbe, the companies Willy Neumann, Fritz Ludewig, Felix Heinze and Haack-Sparbleistift as well as the factory warehouse in Dresden of the Muratti cigarette factory. The M. Wendt company is located on the 1st and 2nd floor. Business premises are also mentioned on this second floor: Deutsche Hausbücherei (Zwst. Dresden), the Walter Thamhain company, the mechanics Piehl and Schulz, the merchants Max Betterlein and Moritz Hoffmann. The III. The 2nd floor is occupied by branches of Otis Elevator Works and Optische Werke Rodenstock Munich, the Hermann Landmann office and the companies Fritz vd Gönna and Fritz Reinhold. The business premises of Heinz Stürtze and Phillipp & Co. as well as the master goldsmith Fritz Silk are located on the fourth floor. A gymnastics teacher has the classroom on the top floor.
  • Frauenstrasse 2
    • Address book 1943: House 2 is only mentioned with the first floor in the address book, it is located on the corner of Schössergasse and is owned by Simon's heirs. It is fully used by the business premises of the company "Zum Pfau" Robert Gaideczka GmbH.
  • Galeriestrasse
  • Frauenstrasse 4
    • House 4 and 6 east of Galeriestraße are five-storey residential buildings, plot 8 is not available.
  • Frauenstrasse 6
    • House 4 and 6 east of Galeriestraße are five-storey residential buildings, plot 8 is not available.
  • Frauenstrasse 8
    • Lot 8 does not apply to the 1943 address book.
  • Frauenstrasse 10
    • House 10 has ten apartments on five floors and additional business premises for Julius Scholz & Co. and the Rheinische Buntpapierfabrik Erkrath on the ground floor.
  • Frauenstrasse 12
    • House 12 is included with cadastral areas 237, 238 and 272. A shoemaker has his business premises on the ground floor and the house owner's premises in the factory for leather clothing Tschache & Co. on the first floor. In addition, the barber Hoffmann has rooms on the first floor and third floor. There are six apartments on the 2nd to 4th floor (druggist, sales representative, tax clerk, on III: widow, apprentice tailor, foreman).
  • Schumachergasse
  • Frauenstrasse 14: Around 1749 Andreas Adam 's house in Köhler was built as a residential building in the Rococo style. The bay window on the corner house at Neumarkt 12 was built around 1530 and the children's frieze by Christoph Walther was attached in 1536 . 1730–1731 it was rebuilt.
    • According to the 1943 address book, the six-story house 14 between Schuhmachergasse and Neumarkt is listed separately to the left and right. The house owner Michael Siedel lives on the left in the III. Floor. There are three business rooms on the ground floor and eight apartments and one business room (third floor) on the five floors above (with that of the owner). The right side of the house has two business rooms on the ground floor and that of Franz Striegler Nachf. On the 1st and 2nd floor (including the one on the ground floor on the other side of the house). The twelve apartments in the house are divided into three each on the III. 1st and 4th floor and six on the top floor.
  • Neumarkt

Corner houses of the cross streets

  • Corner houses of the gallery with Frauenstrasse
    • Galeriestraße 7 / Frauenstraße (SW): 1905 CG jun. Burdock, furrier, fur and carpet cleaning, purveyor to the court
    • Galeriestrasse 9 / Frauenstrasse: Erker at the corner of Frauenstrasse and Galeriestrasse, Schiffmühle, M. Salomon Antiquitäten, 1902 Salomon's Antiqariat- und Verlags-Buchhandlung, 1913 yarn and hosiery business of Bernhard Münch, memorial plaque on Carl Maria von Weber's house
    • Galeriestraße 12 / Frauenstraße: 1902, 1912 Antiquariat C. Winter, 1937 Sporthaus Kreidl
  • Corner houses on Schössergasse and Frauenstrasse
    • Schössergasse 4 / Frauengasse (S): H. Lorenz's watch and gold goods store
  • Corner of Frauengasse and Schumachergasse
  • Schuhmachergasse 6: Postcard
  • Schuhmachergasse 12: Max B. Schöne pub
  • Corner of Neumarkt 12 / Frauengasse

Development (new building)

South side

When Neumarkt was redesigned at the beginning of the 21st century, Quartier V / 2 was created between Frauenstrasse and the back of Wilsdruffer Strasse, bordered by Schuhmachergasse and Moritzgasse.

Quartier V / 2 was built on Frauenstrasse with the Köhlerschen Haus (Frauengasse 14) and the Heinrich-Schütz-Haus (Neumarkt 12) on Neumarkt . These buildings in Quartier V / 2 (Heinrich-Schütz- and Köhlersches Haus) are considered to be the leading buildings on Neumarkt. For the design in Quartier V / 2, jewelry fragments of the children's frieze recovered from the ruins and the putti sculptures were returned to Frauenstrasse 14 in 2008. Both historical buildings are used as the "Heinrich Schütz Residence Dresden". This was created by the builder Martinshof Rothenburg Diakoniewerk 2007-2008 for construction costs of 10.5 million euros with 47 apartments on a total gross area of ​​7867 m².

The former Häuserkaree was almost 130 meters long along Schuhmachergasse between Frauengasse and König-Johann-Straße. The widening of Wilsdruffer Strasse and the development with the house Wilsdruffer Strasse 14/16 including the access road behind the house reduced the available length on Schuhmachergasse to 35 meters for house 14 Frauengasse.

Quartier V / 1 was also formed on the south side of Frauengasse, which as of spring 2016 is still undeveloped. The quarter is surrounded by Frauenstrasse / Schuhmachergasse / access road for Wilsdruffer Strasse 14/16 / Galeriestrasse. The investor's construction plans were rejected and changed several times by the planning authority.

North side

With the redevelopment of Neumarkt, Quartier VI was formed north of Frauenstrasse towards Jüdenhof. Quartier VI acts as a view block between the cuboid building of the Kulturpalast from the 1960s and the reconstructed buildings of the Neumarkt from the 2010s. In addition, the Jüdenhof as a western connection to the Neumarkt will have its square structure again.

A rebuilding of the old Gewandhaus , initially planned for Quartier VI, was discussed contrary and finally taken out of the planning. The historic building chosen as a template survived the bombing by Prussian troops in 1760 undamaged. However, it was torn down in 1791, as it was already estimated at that time that "destroyed the character of Neumarkt". At the beginning of the 2010s, the construction of a modern Gewandhaus was planned as a “Museum of Modern Art”. So "it was decided on June 3rd, 2010 in the city council not to build on the Gewandhaus area."

The plans of the three investors in Quartier VI were changed several times. The Bautzen Higher Administrative Court ruled in 2015 that the development plan for Quartier VI on Neumarkt is ineffective. Ambiguities caused delays and the start of construction was postponed.

The approximately 2000 square meters of the quarter are in the Karree Frauen- / Galeriestraße / Rosmaringasse / Straße zum Jüdenhof and its southern edge at the Johanneum (Transport Museum). After the archaeological excavations are completed in 2015, construction work can begin. The Regimentshaus am Jüdenhof (Neumarkt 15) and the Dinglinger House (Frauenstrasse 9) are to be reconstructed as lead buildings in this quarter . The investor and owner USD (“Our Beautiful Dresden”) is responsible for these buildings. At the corner of Galeriestraße on Frauenstraße 7, the Chiapponisches Haus is planned, which was built by Samuel Locke in 1761 and destroyed in 1945. At the east end of the corner of Neumarkt on Frauenstrasse 9c, a building is being built with the historically reconstructed facade of the former “La petit Bazar” department store. While the Dinglingerhaus is being reconstructed on a historical floor plan with an inner courtyard and fountain, this is not required for the other local buildings. The other parts of the property will be built with residential buildings by the investor USD.

Trivia

  • With reference to a regionally existing Frauenkirche , a church "To Our Lady" or a Church of Our Lady, there are streets with similar names in many places.

cards

The Sachsen.digital map forum for Saxony makes maps accessible online on the Deutsche Fotothek website.

  • 1634 (south): Map in perspective
  • 1706: Hans August Nienborg: Mapping of the Dresden suburbs, colored hand drawing, 1706
  • 1755 (west): overview map from 1755
  • 1761 (south): [François] Cuvilliés: Project to fill in the ditch near the royal residence city of Dresden / so by the Elector. Oberhof Paumeister Cuvillies have been re-intended outside Bavaria. Munich around 1761 - colored hand drawing
  • 1938: City map 1938

literature

  • Stefan Hertzig : The late Baroque town house in Dresden 1738–1790 . Society of Historical Neumarkt Dresden e. V., Dresden 2007, ISBN 3-9807739-4-9 , pp. 125-128 .
  • Adolf Hantzsch : Name book of the streets and places of Dresden . 1905.
  • Rudolf Förster and collective authors: Dresden - history of the city in words and pictures . VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1985.
  • Fritz Löffler : The old Dresden - history of its buildings . VEN EASeemann Verlag, Leipzig 1984, with numerous relevant illustrations

Web links

Commons : Frauenstraße  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c City Wiki Dresden: Frauenstrasse
  2. Dresdner-Bauten.de: Pavement work on Frauenstrasse ( Memento from March 27, 2016 in the web archive archive.today )
  3. Frauenstrasse and Galeriestrasse in Dresden receive historical cobblestones . In: Dresdner Latest News , June 18, 2012.
  4. compare the picture of the Heinrich-Schütz-Haus
  5. City map of Dresden, 1: 840, lithograph, 1862–1870 , from it sheet number 3
  6. ^ Plan of Dresden. 1911/13/38/39/40. Sheet 1–12. 14-22, 24, 27, 29, 36, 39, 41-42. Processed by the land surveying office. 1: 5000. 1st – 9th, 11th, 13th, 14th editions Dresden 1911/13/38/39/40. 50 x 50 cm. As a damage plan with legend of the degree of destruction (black - totally destroyed; blue - severely damaged; green - moderately damaged; red - slightly damaged)
  7. The street from Altmarkt and Schloßstraße to the west is named as Wilsdruffer Straße. König-Johann-Strasse, formerly Badergasse, leads east from the Altmarkt towards Pirnaischen Platz.
  8. Compare the illustration of the founding site and the ground plan of the future city of Dresden . In: Rudolf Förster and collective authors: Dresden - history of the city in words and pictures . VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1985, page 10.
  9. ^ A b Karlheinz Blaschke : Economy and Constitution . In: History of the City of Dresden . Stuttgart 2005, p. 184.
  10. ↑ on this: Stadtwiki Dresden
  11. Schössergasse in the Dresden City Wiki
  12. ^ Rosmaringasse in Stadtwiki Dresden
  13. ^ Wilhelm Rudolph: The destroyed Dresden. Frauenstrasse ( Memento from March 27, 2016 in the web archive archive.today ), Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden , 1945/1946 Kupferstich-Kabinett
  14. ^ Damage plan of the city of Dresden. Edited in 1945/1946 by the Dresden City Building Authority using the basic map: Plan of Dresden. Sheet 1 (old town, new town, with legend on the degree of destruction)
  15. ^ Address book 1859 . Page 268ff.
  16. Address and business handbook of the royal capital and residence city of Dresden, published in 1863 . Owner of the digital copy: SLUB Dresden
  17. ^ Plan of Dresden, 1:11 000, engraving, 1863. Description: Königl. Police Direction to Dresden: Plan of Dresden , edit. and signed by Behrisch, d. v. Julius Keyl, Dresden 1863, Blochmann.
  18. Address book of the Gau and state capital Dresden Freital-Radebeul, with surrounding 6 cities and 24 communities 1943/1944 . Printed June 15, 1943. Part V, page 227
  19. The old Dresden: Frauengasse 9
  20. The life of Manfredo
  21. ^ The house at Neumarkt 12 / Frauengasse 14 around 1909
  22. View from Frauenstrasse, Quartier VI is still free in September 2014: Köhlersches Haus (right) with the Heinrich Schütz Residence
  23. December 2013: In the center of the picture on Frauenstrasse, the Köhlersche Haus along Schuhmachergasse and then on the left the Heinrich-Schütz-Haus. Behind it the 1960s residential building Wilsdruffer Straße 14/16 and on the left in the picture Neumarkt. On the right is the open space of Quartier V / 1. In the foreground the old foundations of the regiment house at Jüdenhof.
  24. View from the Frauenkirche in November 2009: The new development on Quartier V / 2 with the lead buildings. On the right in the picture Frauenstrasse 14, Köhlersches Haus on Schuhmachergasse. On the left in the picture is the house Neumarkt 12: Heinrich-Schütz-Haus with its (unhistorical) extension on Wilsdruffer Straße 14/16. Moritzgasse on the left. On the right is the still undeveloped district V / 1.
  25. ADN-ZB Häßler: September 12, 1985: Dresden: "Beautiful detail - one of the oldest stone sculptures in Dresden today adorns a building opposite the Dresden Gewandhaus (on the corner of Weißen Gasse and Kreuzgasse). The sandstone children's frieze was created by Christoph Walther in 1553 and installed in Frauenstrasse on Neumarkt. For a long time he adorned a house in which Heinrich Schütz lived from 1629 to 1657. After Dresden was destroyed in 1945, the relief was rediscovered and recovered from under rubble. "
  26. Feddersen-Architekten.de: Heinrich Schuetz Residence
  27. ^ Quartier5-1 , Gesellschaft Historischer Neumarkt Dresden
  28. ^ 1. Prize from the 2009 competition for Quartier V.1, Neumarkt , F29 Architects (Christian Schmitz, Peter Zirkel).
  29. ^ Bausituation-Dresden.de: Quartier-VI Frauenstrasse . July 3, 2011: “After almost nothing had happened in the construction pit near Quartier VI between Köhler's house and Kulturplast for two years, a construction sign was hung up last week. There you can see u. a. that apparently the second-placed design by Kupferschmidt Architects will be realized. [...] the competition procedure from 2009. "
  30. a b Quartier VI , Gesellschaft Historischer Neumarkt Dresden
  31. Bettina Klemm: Court overturns Neumarkt project . In: Sächsische Zeitung , November 22, 2014
  32. Thomas Baumann-Hartwig: New trouble at the Dresden Neumarkt: development plan for Quartier VI ineffective. In: Dresdner Latest News , November 27, 2014.f
  33. stadtbild-deutschland.org: Pictures from Quartier VI (in planning)
  34. Hermann Tydecks: The last projects! Final spurt at Neumarkt. In: Dresdner Morgenpost / Tag24.de , October 22, 2014.
  35. ^ Architecture Museum in the University Library Berlin, Hugo Hartung (1855–1932) Dinglingerhaus (1760), Frauenstrasse 9, Dresden
  36. The house Neumarkt 13 / Frauengasse : 1850–1851 A Heinrich Herrmann Bothen B Joseph Meyer: Au Petit Bazar department store Joseph Meyer, elegant linen
  37. Information on openstreetmap.org
  38. ^ Sachsen.digital: Dresden
  39. Andreas Vogel: Perspective plan of Dresden, lithograph, 1634 . The reprint, lithograph from 1827, by FM Reibisch. Is located in the Dresden City Archives and is online at deutschefotothek.de.
  40. Mapping of the Pirnaische Vorstadt . Die Pirnische Gemeine, 1706, - 21 sheets of colored pen drawing. With the names of the properties
  41. Matth (äus) Seutter: Dresda ad Albim, 1: 6000, copper engraving, 1755 . Dresda ad Albim, ... Dresden on the Elbe, a capital of Upper Saxony, a. Most excellent residency of the present elector and Königs in Poland, around 1755, approx. 1: 6,000. Augsp (urg) around 1755. (colored copper engraving). Located in the Dresden State and University Library (SLUB).
  42. ^ Fictitious plan drawing for the new development of the Royal Residence in Dresden, hand drawing, around 1761
  43. ^ Plan of Dresden. Sheet 1 [Altstadt, Neustadt], 1938 . Saxon State Library - State and University Library Dresden (SLUB)

Remarks

  1. The Kleine Kirchgasse connected the south corner of the Neumarkt (between Frauengasse and Moritzstraße) with the Badergasse. The latter was given the name König-Johann-Straße from 1885 with the breakthrough to the Pirnaischer Thor, the name of which was shortened to Johannstraße in 1945 and named with construction plans from August 1954 as Ernst-Thälmann-Straße, from 1991 as Wilsdruffer Straße. Grosse Kirchgasse led south over the latter route to the Kreuzkirche. ( stadtwikidd.de: Große Kirchgasse ) Ultimately, the route of both church streets was on the connection between the Kreuz- and Frauenkirche.
  2. It was rumored among the population that the new buildings were to be re-established behind the foundations that remained from the war.
  3. The Taschenberg was a flood-free elevation on the Elbe that towered over the area. Here was the seat of a (margravial) castle to protect the Elbe crossing. Later the castle developed . An Elbe bridge is first mentioned in a document from 1275.
  4. The Kleine Brüdergasse (3) is parallel to the Große Brüdergasse on this map, roughly in the middle between it and the Taschenberg. Kleine Brüdergasse begins on Schloßstraße (not named on the map) to the west and ends at Wall. The Große Brüdergasse leads through the wall (V) over the moat (T) with the outer works of the fortress (S) to the Wilsdruffer Tor (A).
  5. The Schössergasse lay from Wilsdruffer Straße to the north and its route crosses the Kulturpalast in the middle, from which its southern section was built over.
  6. Views of the houses on Frauengasse up to 1945 can be found on the Altesdresden.de postcard page on altesdresden.de
  7. At this point in time, Badergasse is still in the street of the Loch from the northeast corner of the Altmarkt (until around 1830 as Lochgasse) and ends at Kleine Frohngasse in the square between Moritzstrasse and Großer Frohnstrasse, before the breakthrough as König-Johann-Strasse to Pirnaischen Place took place. See overview map: City map of Dresden, 1: 840, 1862–1870 . It should also be noted that Badergasse, Nasse Gasse and Lochgasse are included in the address book 1799 as simultaneous entries.
  8. Compare the Canaletto etching from 1750 on file: Bellotto Etching Neumarkt mit Galeriegebäude.jpg : The old Gewandhaus can be seen in the left part of the image on the etching of the Neumarkt from 1750 by Canaletto Perspective de la Place de la grande Garde… , right in front the Frauenkirche was the main watch at this time . The picture gives the view from the southwest corner of Neumarkt towards Augustusstrasse
  9. The Jüdenhof was formerly known as a gallery space due to its location at the old gallery.
  10. There was a memorial plaque for the goldsmith Joh. Melchior Dinglinger at the house at Frauenstrasse 9. The parts of Dinglinger's wall fountain that were seized during the clearance in 1950 were installed in the northwest corner of the (new) Gewandhaus (Gewandhausstrasse). The wealthy court jeweler Johann Melchior Dinglinger (from whose workshop some of the most precious objects in Dresden's treasury museum Grünes Gewölbe come) had this baroque fountain built for his house at Frauenstrasse 9 on Neumarkt in 1718.

Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 3.4 "  N , 13 ° 44 ′ 23.8"  E