Freckwinkel

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Freckwinkel is a district of the city of Königswinter in the Rhein-Sieg district in North Rhine-Westphalia . It belongs to the Stieldorf district and the Oelinghoven district . On December 31, 2019, Freckwinkel had 100 residents.

geography

Freckwinkel extends together with Uthweiler immediately to the southeast as a street village along state road 143 ( Aegidienberg - Oberpleis - Niederpleis - Troisdorf ). It is located in the Pleiser hill country at a good 100  m above sea level. NHN and an area sloping south to the Pleisbach . Apart from Uthweiler in the southeast, Rott in the north, Blankenbach in the east (both Hennef (Sieg) ), Düferoth in the southwest and Niederscheuren in the northwest are the closest localities . To the north of Freckwinkel rises an elongated basalt dome ( Rotter Hardt ), which includes part of the Rotter Hardt and Mohrsberg nature reserve in the city of Hennef (Sieg), south of the Kohlberg .

history

In Freckwinkel there is or was a moth whose temporal origin could not yet be determined. Freckwinkel belonged to the Honschaft Oelinghoven, one of four honors that made up the parish of Stieldorf in the Bergisch Amt Blankenberg . The village appeared in 1521 through the award of a farm with accessories and a wood justice in the rule of Heinsberg as a fief by the Vilich monastery . Since then, also leaves a mill prove "to Freckwinkel", a left of the Pleisbachs in the area of the Parish Oberpleis and including an associated agriculture for farm and Ritter seat Elsfeld associated grinding mill , the Pleisbach inflow was driven called by a local "Düwel ass Bach". On the left side of the Pleisbach near Freckwinkel and Uthweiler, mining had been in progress since 1749 at the latest , including the Satisfaction lignite mine on Kohlberg, which was built in 1808, reopened in 1831 and closed in 1860 .

After the dissolution of the Duchy of Berg in 1806, Freckwinkel was part of the cadastral or tax community Oelinghoven in the administrative district of the Oberpleis mayor . The mill at Freckwinkel, called Freckwink (e) ler mill in later censuses , was sold to the owners of the Jonashof in Freckwinkel by the heirs of the Elsfeld farm around this time and has been associated with it ever since. In 1845/46 Oelinghoven, including Freckwinkel, was incorporated into the newly formed community of Stieldorf. In the context of censuses, the village was listed as a farm until at least 1843 , and from 1871 at the latest as a hamlet . Presumably around 1868/69, the mill, which had been in operation until then, which had been inhabited by around 10 people on average in the previous decades, burned down and was not rebuilt. However, a new property was built near its previous location, which was also identified in the censuses as a residential area for the municipality of Oberpleis under the name Freckwinkel .

Population development
year Residents
1816 19th
1828 31
1843 26th
1885 35
1905 38

Attractions

Grave cross from 1778 (2014)

As a monument under monument protection , four -way crosses , two of Siegenburgerstrasse and the Bockerother Street, the oldest of which is a grave Cross is built in the 1778th

Web links

Commons : Freckwinkel  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ without secondary residences ; Population statistics of the city of Königswinter (PDF)
  2. ↑ nature reserve "Rotter Hardt and Mohr mountain" in the specialized information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection of North Rhine-Westphalia , accessed on February 27 2017th
  3. ↑ a b Angelika Schyma : City of Königswinter. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , monuments in the Rhineland , Volume 23.5.) Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1992, ISBN 3-7927-1200-8 .
  4. ^ Helga Giersiepen: The Vilich Kanonissenstift, from its foundation to the end of the 15th century . In: Publications of the Bonn City Archives , Volume 53, L. Röhrscheid, 1993, p. 257.
  5. ↑ a b The mill at Freckwinkel ( Memento from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  6. ^ Friedrich Falk: A forgotten Rhenish lignite mining area: underground lignite mining on the northern slope of the Siebengebirge . In: Publication of the history and antiquity association for Siegburg and the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis eV , Rheinlandia-Verlag, 2002, pp. 47, 145.
  7. ^ Heinrich Dechen, Gerhard Vom Rath: Geognostic guide in the Siebengebirge on the Rhine , Henry & Cohen, 1861, p. 211 f. ( Google Books )
  8. ↑ Virtual Museum Oberpleis - coal, basalt and clay deposits in Uthweiler and the surrounding area
  9. ↑ a b A. A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state , Verlag KA Kümmel, Halle 1823, fourth volume, p. 384
  10. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne: overview of the components u. Directory of all localities in the government district of Cologne. Cöln 1845, p. 103. ( Online ub.uni-duesseldorf.de )
  11. ^ The communities and manor districts of the Rhine Province and their population. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau, Berlin 1874, p. 111.
  12. ↑ a b Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume XII Provinz Rheinland, Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureaus (Ed.), 1888, page 119
  13. ↑ Without the mill at Freckwinkel or the Freckwinkel residential area of ​​the municipality of Oberpleis.
  14. ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 303
  15. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne: overview of the components u. Directory of all localities in the government district of Cologne. Cöln 1845, p. 105. ( Online ub.uni-duesseldorf.de )
  16. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII Rhine Province. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1909, p. 152.

Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 3 ″  N , 7 ° 15 ′ 31 ″  E