Oelinghoven

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Oelinghoven is a district of the city of Königswinter in the Rhein-Sieg district in North Rhine-Westphalia . It belongs to the Stieldorf district and has grown together with it; on December 31, 2019, Oelinghoven had 1,039 inhabitants.

geography

Oelinghoven adjoins Stieldorf immediately to the south and forms a closed village with it . It is located in the Pleiser Hügelland on a sloping terrain from southwest to northeast with the Pleisbach tributaries Eichenbach and Lauterbach , which flow together on the northern edge of Oelinghoven. The village is accessible from the state road 83 ( Thomasberg –Oelinghoven / Stieldorf– Beuel ). The closest localities include Bockeroth and Düferoth in the east, Stieldorferhohn in the southeast and Vinxel in the west, which is up to 250 m from Oelinghoven . The former places Winkel on Westberg and Schnorrenberg on the eastern edge of Oelinghoven are no longer independently named districts.

Sonnenbergerhof, aerial photo (2015)

The Oelinghoven district includes the localities of Bockeroth, Düferoth, Freckwinkel , Oelinghoven, Stieldorf and Stieldorferhohn as well as the Sonnenbergerhof. It borders (clockwise) on the districts of Rauschendorf , Söven (city of Hennef (Sieg) ), Wahlfeld , Hasenpohl , Heisterbacherrott , Oberdollendorf and Vinxel.

history

Oelinghoven was first mentioned in 1350 as Odilhoven . It was one of four honors that made up the parish of Stieldorf in the Bergisch Amt Blankenberg at the latest from 1555 until the dissolution of the Duchy of Berg in 1806. The honors also extended over Stieldorf, which was originally much smaller than Oelinghoven, and the villages of Bockeroth and Düferoth. The Bödingen Monastery in Oelinghoven was half wealthy with the Schnorrenberger Hof due to a donation from 1471 and acquired further shares in the farm through purchases in 1625 and 1739. Around 1800 the manor was demolished in favor of a new building and due to the secularization in the areas on the right bank of the Rhine (1803) later sold by the Prussian tax authorities with a plot of 152 acres . In the topographical survey of the Rhineland carried out at the beginning of the 19th century , the place name was still given as Achlikhoven .

At the end of 1808 the former Honschaft Oelinghoven (then Ohlekoven ) was transferred with the introduction of the municipal constitution to a non-independent municipality or a local district of the Mairie Oberpleis (from 1813 "Mayor of Oberpleis"), which administratively belonged to the canton of Hennef in the Grand Duchy of Berg . In Prussian times (from 1815) Oelinghoven remained as a cadastral or tax municipality part of the Oberpleis mayor and was assigned to the Siegburg district (from 1825 “Siegkreis”). In censuses in the 19th century, Oelinghoven was continuously recorded as a village . The municipality was incorporated into the newly formed and politically independent municipality of Stieldorf in 1845/46. Oelinghoven belonged to this until it was incorporated into the city of Königswinter as part of the municipal reorganization of the Bonn area in 1969. The Oelinghoven district within the boundaries of the former municipality still exists today.

In the second half of the 20th century at the latest, the towns of Stieldorf and Oelinghoven grew together as part of a population growth triggered by the function of the nearby city of Bonn as the seat of government of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1999).

Population development
year Residents
1816 290
1828 326
1843 363
1885 396
1905 399

Attractions

Marxhof
Listed wayside cross from 1720

The oldest courtyard in the village is the Marxhof (Zur Heide 36), built at the end of the 18th century , which was named in 1817 after the owner at the time. It includes a detached house as a two-story half - timbered building on a solid ground floor as well as a former barn and a free-standing stable building (both now used for residential purposes), originally in Stieldorferhohn. Besides the Marxhof are in Oelinghoven also a former half-timbered farmhouse with preserved house from the second half of the 18th century (Zur Heide 33) and two -way crosses , the oldest of which is dated to the year 1720, and one -way floor as a monument under monument protection .

The former Schnorrenberger Hof (Auf dem Schnorrenberg 2) located on the eastern edge of Oelinghoven was rebuilt around 1800 as a courtyard complex, of which the residential building - solid on the ground floor and timber-framed on the upper floor - with a plaster extension from 1905 has been preserved (status: around 1990).

Personalities

  • Wilhelm Marx (1851–1924), Lord Mayor of Düsseldorf, born in Oelinghoven

literature

Web links

Commons : Oelinghoven  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ without secondary residences ; Population statistics of the city of Königswinter (PDF)
  2. ↑ Esther Mylius: The didactic conception of the Berlin School as a planning basis for historical regional museums: Planning example: Siebengebirgsmuseum Königswinter , Bonn 1981, p. 296. (also Bonn: Univ., Diss.)
  3. ^ Wilhelm Crecelius , Woldemar Harleß (ed.): Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein , Volume 20, 1884, p. 130.
  4. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations of the historical atlas of the Rhine province, 2nd volume: The map of 1789. Bonn 1898, p. 311.
  5. ↑ a b c Angelika Schyma: City of Königswinter. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, Monuments in the Rhineland , Volume 23.5.)
  6. ^ German Hubert Christian Maaßen : History of the parishes of the dean's office in Königswinter. Cologne 1890, p. 520 .
  7. ^ Jean Joseph Tranchot: Topographical Survey of the Rhineland , 1828
  8. ↑ KT Bormann, Alexander von Daniels: Handbook for the Royal. Prussia. Rhine provinces proclaimed laws ... , Volume 7, Bachem, 1842, p. 10 ( Google Books )
  9. ↑ Official Journal for the Cologne District , 1841, page 11
  10. ^ Fr. Halm: Statistics of the administrative district of Cöln , Boisserée, 1865, p. 255 ( Online Google Books )
  11. ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state , Verlag KA Kümmel, Halle 1821, second volume, p. 307
  12. ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 303
  13. ↑ Royal Government of Cologne: overview of the components u. Directory of all localities in the government district of Cologne. Cöln 1845, p. 106. ( Online ub.uni-duesseldorf.de )
  14. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume XII Provinz Rheinland, Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureaus (Ed.), 1888, page 119
  15. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII Rhine Province. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1909, p. 152

Coordinates: 50 ° 43 ′ 27 ″  N , 7 ° 13 ′ 22 ″  E