Rauschendorf (Koenigswinter)
Rauschendorf is a district of the city of Königswinter in the Rhein-Sieg district in North Rhine-Westphalia . It belongs to the Stieldorf district , on December 31, 2019 it had 1,316 residents.
geography
Rauschendorf adjoins Stieldorf to the northeast and lies west of the federal motorway 3 in the Pleiser Hügelland . The village extends on a hill east of the Lauterbach , a left tributary of the Pleisbach , and includes altitudes between 95 and 145 m above sea level. NHN . The closest localities include Birlinghoven (city of Sankt Augustin ) in the north, Dambroich (city of Hennef (Sieg) ) in the northeast, Oberscheuren in the east, Düferoth and Bockeroth in the southeast, Stieldorf in the south and Hoholz (city of Bonn) in the west. State road 490 (Stieldorf – Birlinghoven) runs immediately west of Rauschendorf .
The Rauschendorf district includes the villages of Niederscheuren , Oberscheuren and Rauschendorf as well as the Stieldorfer Mühle. It borders (clockwise) on the districts of Birlinghoven (city of Sankt Augustin), Söven (city of Hennef (Sieg)), Oelinghoven , Vinxel and Holzlar (city of Bonn).
history
An early documentary mention of the place as Ruzenthorp comes from the year 1131, when the Bonn Cassius monastery had a farm here. From 1317 the Merten monastery owned the Weylerhof zu Rauschendorf, and since the second half of the 15th century the Bödingen monastery was also wealthy here. In 1795 an elementary school was set up in Rauschendorf for the first time .
Noise village belonged until 1806 as Honschaft the parish Stieldorf in Bergisch Office Blankenberg . After the dissolution of the Duchy of Berg, the former Honschaft was transferred at the end of 1808 to a non-independent municipality or a district of the Mairie Oberpleis (from 1813 "Mayor of Oberpleis"), which administratively belonged to the Canton of Hennef in the Grand Duchy of Berg . In Prussian times (from 1815) Rauschendorf remained as a cadastral or tax municipality part of the Oberpleis mayor and was assigned to the Siegburg district (from 1825 "Siegkreis"). The municipality was incorporated into the newly formed and politically independent municipality of Stieldorf in 1845/46. Rauschendorf remained part of the Stieldorf community until 1969 and was the largest town in the community for a long time. The district of Rauschendorf within the boundaries of the municipality that was dissolved in the middle of the 19th century still exists today.
In 1905 Rauschendorf received a new school building with two classrooms and a teacher's apartment. In 1911 the village was connected to the electricity supply, and the following year to the telephone network. In 1969 the Rauschendorf Catholic elementary school , the successor to the original elementary school, was dissolved. A Catholic kindergarten has been in operation in the former school building since 1972 . In 1989 the square in front of the chapel was redesigned and later named "Heinrich-Kurscheid-Platz" after a long-time chairman of the local citizens' association.
- Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1816 | 410 |
| 1828 | 478 |
| 1843 | 514 |
| 1885 | 479 |
| 1905 | 462 |
Attractions
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- As a monument under monument protection in Rauschendorf Four roadside crosses , the oldest is an original grave cross made of sandstone from the year 1730. As a monument worth also one to the 18th century, returning two story applies half-timbered house (at the gate 8).
- The Rauschendorfer Chapel of St. Donatus was consecrated in 1961 and replaced a former saint's house , the foundation walls of which were incorporated into the new building. The interior of the church houses a statue of the church patron , St. Donatus , whose relics are also represented in an altar stone . The chapel has been owned by the local civic association since 1986.
- Heinrich-Kurscheid-Platz by the chapel is considered to be the center of the village and includes a water pump that was set up as a reminder of an earlier village pump , a memorial for the victims of both World Wars from Rauschendorf and two robinia .
Personalities
- Johannes Brosseder (1937–2014), Roman Catholic theologian, lived in Rauschendorf
- Heinz Walter Florin (* 1965), composer, conductor and pianist, lives in Rauschendorf
societies
- Gymnastics club "Gut Heil" Rauschendorf 1913 eV
- Men's choir Gemütlichkeit Rauschendorf was founded in 1882.
- Bürgererverein Rauschendorf-Scheuren eV was founded on April 22nd, 1970.
- Brauchtumsverein Rauschendorf eV is the local association for the preservation of customs in the village.
- Carnival community Neues Rauschendorf eV
- Pro Klassik eV Rauschendorf Kachelsteiner Kulturtage
literature
- Angelika Schyma : City of Königswinter. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , monuments in the Rhineland , Volume 23.5.) Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1992, ISBN 3-7927-1200-8 , pp. 273, 286–288.
Web links
- History of Rauschendorf , Rauschendorf-Scheuren Citizens' Association
Individual evidence
- ↑ without secondary residences ; Population statistics of the city of Königswinter (PDF)
- ^ German Hubert Christian Maaßen : History of the parishes of the dean's office in Königswinter. Cologne 1890, pp. 519/520 .
- ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations of the historical atlas of the Rhine province, 2nd volume: The map of 1789. Bonn 1898, p. 311.
- ↑ Official Journal for the Cologne District , 1841, page 11
- ^ Fr. Halm: Statistics of the administrative district of Cöln , Boisserée, 1865, S. ( Online Google Books )
- ↑ State Surveying Office North Rhine-Westphalia: Directory of the landmarks ( Memento of the original from April 17, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Status 2005; PDF file; 237 kB)
- ↑ Karl Josef Klöhs: glorious weather on Seven Mountains . Edition Loge 7, Königswinter 2003, ISBN 3-00-012113-7 , p. 75 .
- ↑ a b c Bürgererverein Rauschendorf-Scheuren eV ( Memento of the original from February 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state , Verlag KA Kümmel, Halle 1823, fourth volume, p. 120
- ^ Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 303
- ↑ Royal Government of Cologne: overview of the components u. Directory of all localities in the government district of Cologne. Cöln 1845, p. 106. ( Online ub.uni-duesseldorf.de )
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume XII Province of Rhineland, Publishing House of the Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.), 1888, pages 118 u. 119.
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII Rhine Province. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1909, p. 152.
Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 14 ″ N , 7 ° 13 ′ 31 ″ E