Friedersdorf (Vierlinden)
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Friedersdorf
Vierlinden municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 30 ′ 38 " N , 14 ° 23 ′ 41" E
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| Height : | 51 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.75 km² | |
| Residents : | 327 (2008) | |
| Population density : | 30 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 | |
| Postal code : | 15306 | |
| Area code : | 03346 | |
Location of Friedersdorf in Brandenburg |
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Friedersdorf is a district of the municipality of Vierlinden in the Brandenburg district of Märkisch-Oderland . The district today consists of the inhabited districts Friedersdorf and the former Vorwerk Ludwigslust.
Geographical location
The place is on the federal highway 167 south of Seelow .
history
The first written mention of the place comes from a will in 1323. The village was then called fredrichstorp , which means village of Frederik . The name changed several times, so in 1460 Frederichstorff and from 1752 Fredersdorf or Friedersdorf . From 1480 to 1655 the village was owned in various degrees by the von Pfuel family . The von Schapelow family were feudal lords of the estate from 1441. In 1529 this went to Melchior von Pfuel († 1541) for lack of an heir . After his death, only his eldest son Georg († 1559) inherited, and then his sons Nickel and Valtin each inherited half of Friedersdorf. In 1652, their descendants had to take out a loan from Lieutenant General Joachim Ernst von Görzke (1611–1682), and the property served as a pledge. After the loan was not repaid, the estate remained in the possession of the von Görzke family . By marriage in 1682 the village passed to Hans Georg von der Marwitz. This started the connection between Friedersdorf and one of the oldest families in the Mark Brandenburg. The von der Marwitz family remained the owner of the property until the end of World War II and was expropriated in 1945 as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone.
The castle was built around 1700 and remodeled in a neo-Gothic style by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in the 19th century ; He also replaced the double-barreled baroque staircase and other interior fittings in line with contemporary tastes. The library he built remained unchanged until 1956. He left some stucco ceilings with baroque frescoes untouched. Fontane wrote about the castle and family on his hikes through the Mark Brandenburg . His essay contained there about the brothers Friedrich August Ludwig von der Marwitz and Alexander von der Marwitz conjures up the "old Prussian spirit". Fontane also inspired the family's epitaphs in the Friedersdorf village church , "the sans pareil among the Brandenburg churches" , and he helped the grave inscription for Friedrich August Ludwig von der Marwitz to great fame: "... chose disgrace where obedience did not bring honor" . It later became the secret slogan for the resistance against National Socialism . The Marwitze and Fontane made Friedersdorf the "consecrated domain of what we mean by" Prussian "in the highest sense ... The nice thing about Friedersdorf is that the chain has not broken off. Anyone who drives unsuspectingly through Friedersdorf sees a charmless landscape, a manor village like there are many. But what spiritual wealth when you penetrate! " ( Udo von Alvensleben , 1935)
In 1956 the castle, which had survived the Second World War almost undamaged, was blown up as a "haven of reaction". In 1990 Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (* 1961), a grandson of the owner who was expelled in 1945, returned and started an agricultural business on land that had been bought back and leased. Outbuildings of the demolished castle became the new residence.
The former municipality merged on October 26, 2003 with the previously independent municipalities of Diedersdorf , Marxdorf and Worin to form the municipality of Vierlinden.
In 2006 the steam flight day took place for the fourth time and attracted 12,000 visitors.
literature
Ludger Fischer: The manor house of the Marwitz in Friedersdorf / Brandenburg. Bodo Ebhardt's unexecuted plans for the redesign and expansion of the mansion previously converted by Schinkel, in: Burgen und Schlösser 41 (2000), pp. 83-87.
Population development
| year | 1875 | 1890 | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 | 1946 | 1993 | 2000 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | 407 | 378 | 392 | 459 | 392 | 483 | 266 | 294 | 318 |
Culture and sights
In the list of monuments in Vierlinden are the monuments of the place Friedersdorf registered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. This includes:
- the village church in Friedersdorf
- the granary converted into an art store
- the old inspector's house of the former Ludwigslust Vorwerk
Web links
- Office Seelow-Land - Friedersdorf
- Friedersdorf Castle in the 19th century (Duncker Collection) (PDF; 297 kB)
Individual evidence
- ^ Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexicon der Prussischen Monarchie , Volume 2, Rauh, Berlin 1856, p. 196.
- ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück : History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking . Ed., 1832, pp. 218-220.
- ↑ Udo von Alvensleben (art historian) , Visits before the downfall, aristocratic seats between Altmark and Masuria , compiled from diary entries and edited by Harald von Koenigswald, Frankfurt / M.-Berlin 1968, pp. 90–93; New edition: When they still existed ... noble seats between Altmark and Masuria. Ullstein, Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-548-35641-9
- ↑ Friedersdorf. In: vondermarwitz.com. Retrieved July 11, 2016 .
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung : Enthusiasm under full steam from August 28, 2006.
- ^ The Genealogical Place Directory: Friedersdorf
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung: Spring Awakening in the Kunstspeicher from March 14, 2005.