Friedersdorf (Oberglogau)

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Friedersdorf
Biedrzychowice
Friedersdorf Biedrzychowice does not have a coat of arms
Friedersdorf Biedrzychowice (Poland)
Friedersdorf Biedrzychowice
Friedersdorf
Biedrzychowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Prudnik
Gmina : Upper Logau
Geographic location : 50 ° 20 '  N , 17 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 20 '12 "  N , 17 ° 56' 22"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 48-256
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : OPR
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Katowice



Townscape
The church
Interior of the church

Friedersdorf (Polish: Biedrzychowice ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Friedersdorf is located in the municipality of Oberglogau (Głogówek) in the powiat Prudnicki (Neustadt OS district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

Friedersdorf is six kilometers east of the municipality of Oberglogau , 26 kilometers east of the district town Prudnik (Neustadt OS) and 37 kilometers south of the voivodeship capital Opole (Opole).

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Friedersdorf in the West Stare Kotkowice (Stare Kotkowice), in the northwest Nowe Kotkowice (Nowe Kotkowice), in the north Rozkochów (Rozkochów), in the east Zwiastowice (Zwiastowice) and in the south Froebel (Wroblin) .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1228 in a document from the Czarnowanz monastery as "Bedrchouici" and in 1295 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis as "Frederici villa". In a document from the year 1407 from the property of the Czarnowanz monastery in Latin, the place is referred to as Bedrzichovice and Friederssdorff . In a document of the Opole Duke Bolko V from March 27, 1430, the place is occupied with the spelling Fredrichsdurff . A local school is first mentioned in the 17th century. In 1865 the place had 36 farmers, 37 gardeners and 35 cottagers . At that time the Catholic school had 125 students.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 749 voters voted to remain with Germany and 85 for Poland, in the Friedersdorf manor district 89 people voted for Germany and three for Poland. Friedersdorf remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 1,420 inhabitants in Friedersdorf, in 1939 there were 1,447 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

After the Second World War in 1945, the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Biedrzychowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it came to the Opole Voivodeship ; In 1999 it was joined to the re-established powiat Prudnicki . On April 22, 2009 , German was introduced as the second official language in the municipality of Oberglogau , which Friedersdorf belongs to. On December 1, 2009, Biedrzychowice was also given the official German place name Friedersdorf .

Sights and monuments

  • The Catholic Marienkirche from the 18th century.
  • The former granary has been expanded into a local museum. Two floors have already been set up. This is how the replicas of a historic bedroom, a kitchen and a guest room were created. Two exhibition rooms with showcases are to be built on two additional floors. In the future, historical books and magazines will be presented there.
  • Wayside chapel
  • Wayside crosses
  • Fallen memorial
  • Memorial stone for participation in the “Beautiful Village” competition in the Opole region

societies

Web links

Commons : Friedersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Wroclaw 1865.
  2. ^ Website of the municipality, accessed in June 2012.
  3. ↑ Codex diplomaticus Silesiae , Part 1 - Documents of the Czarnowanz Monastery.
  4. ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia from 1921 ( Memento from January 29, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neustadt district in Upper Silesia (Polish Prudnik). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ List of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship , p. 103 (PDF; 515 kB).
  7. ↑ Radio broadcast “Schlesien Aktuell Kompakt” from August 11, 2013.