Friedrich von Twiste

Friedrich von Twiste , also from Twiste zu Peckelsheim , (* around 1480; † before 1547) was a Landsasse from the North Hessian village of Twiste , who rose to the highest offices in the county of Waldeck and in the monastery of Münster in the service of members of the Waldecker Grafhaus .

family

He came from the family of the Lords of Twiste , who have been known in Twiste near Arolsen since 1355 at the latest . His parents were Philipp von Twiste (1450–1531) and his wife Margarete geb. von Westphalen . He himself was married twice. Through his first marriage to Else von Warendorp from the Warendorp hereditary family from Münster , he owned half of the Getter family near Amelsbüren , the Klein-Getter manor. From this marriage came the son Philipp von Twiste (zu Getter and Peckelsheim), who died in 1574, who after the death of his father as court marshal to the prince-bishop of Münster and Paderborn, Franz von Waldeck and Paderborn Lehnsmann in 1549 with the castle of Peckelsheim , which was previously his father had held, enfeoffed and in 1550 was appointed Drost zu Beverungen . After the death of his first wife, Friedrich von Twiste married Anna Elisabeth von Canstein , daughter of Raban XII, around 1512 . von Canstein (1455–1512) and his wife Anna Katharina geb. von Viermund ; from this marriage came the daughter Franziska von Twiste († 1596), who married Jasper von Quernheim († 1588).

Life

possession

Friedrich von Twiste entered the service of Count Philipp II von Waldeck zu Eisenberg at a young age and became a bailiff at the Wetterburg (attested as such from 1512-1515). As early as 1510, Philip II and his son Philip III. pledged to him and his wife Else their part of the Wetterburg with all its accessories, the village Külte , the farms Büllinghausen and Odelbecke as well as the tithes at Wetterburg, Külte and Reigerlütersen for 800 Rhenish gold guilders; this pledge was redeemed again in 1512 at the latest.

In February 1518 - Friedrich von Twiste had become waldeck shear advice - it sold in Electorate of Cologne entered service Ambrosius I. Four mouth , since 1502 Mr. to Neersen which by his father Conrad IV. Inherited Waldecksche fief Furstenberg with the local castle, Freistuhl and the court, and Count Philip II then entrusted him with it at Viermund's request.

In 1520 Friedrich Landdrost became and in April 1525 Count Philipp III enfeoffed him. with the castle at Twiste along with all accessories, the goods there and at Rockelshausen , on the Uchte, the Huppengut and the lands on the Heidebreite. He steadily expanded this property in the following years, so that in addition to seven newly built courtyards that were compulsory for service, the settlement known as Neu-Twiste was built around the manor in Twiste. On July 25, 1525, Philip III renewed. the enfeoffment of Friedrich von Twistes with Fürstenberg and the free chair there and the court. On the same day Twiste also received a fief from the count over the church, the church fief, two Hufen and a garden in Massenhausen . In April 1526, Philip III finally enfeoffed. him also with Schwedexen, three hooves in Bodenhausen, the tithe in Langenau, the Holstein mill, the building yard and four hooves in Rückinghausen, seven hooves in Engern, four in Wiegermissen, two in Sylon and five in Heringen, with the assignment of these place names is very unclear today.

career

His career as a ministerial officer is best known for the numerous offices he held at the same time. He was declared as councilor in 1518 and as Drost in 1520 , 1524–1534 as bailiff of the Eisenberg district , 1524–1525 as mountain bailiff , 1527 as bailiff of Waldeck , 1524–1537 as landdrost of Count Philip III. von Waldeck zu Eisenberg, 1535 as bailiff zu Wittlage and 1636–1537 as bailiff zu Sassenberg .

His appointments as bailiff of the Wittlage district of Osnabrück and of the Sassenberg district of Münster came from the younger brother of Count Philip III, Franz von Waldeck , who had become bishop of Minden in 1530 and also bishop of Osnabrück and bishop of Münster in 1532 . Friedrich von Twiste soon entered his full service and was then prince-bishop's councilor and court master in Münster until 1545 . Since the bishop moved every four months from one of his three dioceses to the next, Twiste was of considerable influence in Münster and was popularly known as "the little bishop". In 1545 Franz von Waldeck appointed him drosten of the bishopric.

He probably died in 1545 or 1546, because the first feuds of his son Philip were already announced in 1546.

Footnotes

1. ↑ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke (Ed.): New general German Adels Lexicon , 9th volume, Voigt, Leipzig 1870, p. 313. [1]
2. ↑ His descendants sold this property to the Kerckerinck in stacks in the 17th century . (FC Berkenvelder (Hrsg.): Family research in the German border area to the Netherlands: Anniversary volume of the workgroep Genealogisch Onderzoek Duitsland 1967–1992. Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum, 1992, ISBN 90-6550-354-4 , p. 89. (books.google .de) )
3. ↑ Half of the castle had belonged to the Electorate of Cologne since 1325 , but had been in the possession of Count Philip II of Waldeck , who was appointed as Cologne bailiff , since 1505 .
4. ↑ Reigerlütersen, Waldeck-Frankenberg. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 9, 2015). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
5. ↑ HStAM Fund, Document 85 No 2423 and HStAM Document 85 No. 7369
6. ↑ HStAM Urk. 85, No. 7387 ; HStAM Certificate 85 No. 11503 , Twiste Castle, Twist valley , in: LAGIS, castles, palaces, mansions
7. ↑ Twiste, Waldeck-Frankenberg district, in the Hesse historical local dictionary
8. ↑ HStAM Urk. 85 No. 7371 , HStAM Urk. 85 No. 7372 , HStAM Urk. 85 No. 7373 and HStAM Urk. 85 No. 7370 .
9. ↑ HStAM Urk. 85 No. 7400 .
10. ↑ HStAM Urk, 85, No. 7401
11. ↑ Schwedexen = probably Schweckhausen ; Bodenhausen = probably the Bodenhausen farm near Waldeck; Langenau = probably the Langenhagen desert near Arolsen or the Langel / Langeln desert near Wolfhagen; Rückinghausen = probably Recklinghausen ; Engern = probably Engar south of Peckelsheim; Wiegermissen = the Wiggersen desert near Külte?; Sylon =?; Herring = Ehringen?
12. ↑ See e.g. B. Franz von Waldeck, in the Internet portal Westphalian history
13. ↑ For example Grotehuß to Rinkhöven in the peasantry Rinkhöven . (Klaus Scholz (Ed): The stylus Old Cathedral of St. Pauli in Muenster . (= The Diocese of Münster. Part 6; Germania Sacra. NF Volume 33) de Gruyter, Berlin / New. York 1995, ISBN 3-11-014533-2 , p. 207. rep.adw-goe.de )