Górki Małe (Brenna)
| Górki Małe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Brenna | ||
| Area : | 2.75 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 18 ° 52' E | ||
| Residents : | 814 (2014-05-15) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-436 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Górki Małe ( German Klein Gurek or Nieder Gurek ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Brenna municipality in the Powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Górki Małe is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ), on the right-hand Vistula tributary, Brennica, about 20 km southwest of Bielsko-Biała and 50 km south of Katowice in the Teschen district.
The village has an area of 275 hectares .
Neighboring towns are Górki Wielkie in the north, Brenna in the south-east and the city of Ustroń in the south-west.
history
The village is located in the Olsa region (also Teschner Schlesien , Polish Śląsk Cieszyński ).
The village of Górki ( Gorki ) already existed in the 13th century. A part of the village was divided off to be given away to a knight, it was later mentioned around 1305 as Gorkii villa wlodarii , today's Górki Wielkie . Although the sources were silent about the remaining princely part until 1566, when it was mentioned as [by] malych Gurek . In Polish the name Górki means [the] hillocks .
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . The village finally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen (1290) . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial , it formed a community in Austrian Silesia , Bielitz district and the judicial district of Skotschau from 1850 . In the years 1880–1910, the population decreased from 351 in 1880 to 329 in 1910, mostly Polish speakers (between 98.3% and 100%). In 1910 90.6% were Roman Catholic and 9.4% Protestant.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Górki Małe came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Górki Małe belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Gmina Brenna: Podział administracyjny ( pl ) In: www.brenna.org.pl . 2014. Archived from the original on September 6, 2011. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 71 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ Gmina Brenna: Studium zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy Brenna ( pl ) In: www.bip.brenna.org.pl . January 27, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 290 (Polish).
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 255, 277 (Polish, opole.pl ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
Brenna (Brenna) | Górki Małe (Little Gurek) | Górki Wielkie (Great Gurek)