Güldendorf

Güldendorf City of Frankfurt (Oder) Coordinates: 52 ° 18 ′ 43 " N , 14 ° 32 ′ 33" E
Height :	55 m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.8 km²
Residents :	869 (December 31, 2012)
Population density :	310 inhabitants / km²
Postal code :	15236
Area code :	0335
	Regional division of the city of Frankfurt (Oder), Güldendorf's location highlighted
	Seestrasse

Güldendorf ( Listen ^?^/^I ; Tzschetzschnow until 1937 ) is the oldest part of the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) in Brandenburg .

geography

Geographical location

Limits Güldendorf

Güldendorf is located about 5 kilometers south of the urban area of Frankfurt (Oder), seven kilometers northeast of Lake Helen and about 100 kilometers east of Berlin . It borders in the north on the districts of Neuberesinchen and Gubener Vorstadt, in the east on Poland with the Oder as a border, in the south on Lossow and in the west on Markendorf.

Neighboring communities

Brieskow-Finkenheerd , a municipality in the Oder-Spree district, is eight kilometers south of Güldendorf .

history

Tzschetzschnow (also Cessonovo , Cetzenow , Tscheczczenow , Tzschetzschnow , Czetzenow , Zetzenow ) emerged during the migration of peoples around the year 800, when Slavs settled west of the Oder . The village was first mentioned in 1230 in the list of privileges of the Moritz monastery in Halle as Cessonovo .

“Archbishop Albrecht's privilege , in which he gives the cloister of St. Moritz the village called Ceſſonovo, located in the land of Lebus, with all justice and parish fief, and over a hundred hoofs in the same country, with the exception of the Vogtey, the imo der Grace Erzbiſchoff alone for the benefit of the present. de Dato Ao. 1230 "

- List of privileges of the Moritz monastery in Halle

Since around 1423 the city of Frankfurt (Oder) exercised the church patronage ( Latin Jus Patronatus ) over the village of Tzschetzschnow. Since 1536 the Freihof belonged to the city of Frankfurt. Thus Tzschetzschnow was a combing village. In 1628 - during the Thirty Years' War - Tzschetzschnow was occupied by imperial troops. During the Seven Years' War , after the Battle of Kunersdorf (August 12, 1759) , Russian troops occupied Frankfurt (Oder) and its surrounding villages, including Tzschetzschnow. From 1827 Tzschetzschnow belonged to the Lebus district. The first post appeared in 1884 . On September 16, 1902, in the grocery store , a telephone box opened and in 1907 there was the first gas-powered street lighting for the lighting and extinguishing of each riparian itself was responsible. From 1827 to 1945 Tzschetzschnow belonged to the Lebus district . When the construction of the Fürstenwalde- Frankfurt motorway started on September 22, 1934, many residents had to sell their land to the Reichsautobahnleitung.

As part of the National Socialist Germanization of Sorbian place names, the place was renamed "Güldendorf" on October 29, 1937. In contrast to other places, it never got its original place name back. When the Second World War broke out in 1939, most of the highway construction workers were drafted into military service. At that time only the deepened route for the four-lane motorway had been excavated. By order of the Soviet city command, Güldendorf belonged to the Frankfurt (Oder) district from 1945. The municipal council decided the incorporation on October 27, 1946; on October 29, 1947 Güldendorf was assigned to the city of Frankfurt .; the announcement took place on May 30, 1947. In the 1950s, the construction of the motorway continued.

Population of Tzschetzschnow / Güldendorf
year	population
1791	578
1939	1,404
1989	700
2008	1,000
2012	869

Dorfschulzen, community leaders, mayors, honorary mayors and local mayors of Tzschetzschnow / Güldendorf
Surname	from	to
Symon Drentzig (also Symon Dientzig, Symon Drentzigk)	1500	1525
Georgen Conradt	1525	1550
Albrecht Conradt	1550	1576
Georgius reason	1635	1660
Endras Erdmann	1660	?
Johann Georg Wonschkin	1759	1767
Johann Gottfried Matschdorff	1767	1810
Martin Fuhrmann	1810	1815
Christian Friedrich Zeidler	1815	1821
Johann Höde	1821	1833
Friedrich Wilhelm Matschdorff	1833	1844
Johann Friedrich Schulze	1844	1847
Martin Fielbeck	1847	1851
Carl pulse	1851	1873
Heinrich Julius Sporleder	1873	1878
Friedrich "Fritz" pulse	1878	1913
Fritz Birkholz	1913	1933
Friedrich "Fritz" pulse	1933	1945
Herbert Mildebrand	1945	1946
Hermann Gärtner	1946	1949
Fritz Krause	1949	1972
Kurt Krause	1972	1991
Erdmann Greiser	1991	2003
Brunhild Greiser	2003	today

Culture and sights

Güldendorfer village church

Memorial stone on the cemetery of honor for prisoners of war

Buildings

Güldendorf Church
Residential and mill house of the Vordermühle Am Zwickel 6

Restaurant "Lindengarten" Buschmühlenweg 57

Vineyards 53.

Monuments

Cemetery of honor for prisoners of war and forced labor

Landscape protection areas

Lazy lake
Güldendorfer Mühlental
Märkische natural garden
Bushmill
Steep wall

The Niederungsburg , located directly on the Oder, with a diameter of 60 to 80 meters, was called Burghübbel or Burgjübble . The Tzschetzschnow castle wall is today about 300 meters from the Burghübbel. Because of the changed water flow of the Oder, it was probably moved upwards.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Due to the hilly area of the village, there was a high compression of water sources , which made it possible to drive several mills until the 20th century . Agriculture and viticulture continued for a long time. The economy after 1990 is characterized by private handicrafts and service companies.

traffic

Güldendorf is located south of the A 12 and east of the B 112 in the direction of Eisenhüttenstadt on the Oder-Lausitz-Straße , as well as on the Cottbus – Frankfurt (Oder) railway line .

Volunteer firefighter

The Güldendorf volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1906.

Personalities

Elfriede Thum (1886–1952), German painter and graphic artist, lived from 1910 to 1945 in Villa Katzengrund
Fritz Max Krause (1925–2012), SED functionary and Lord Mayor of Frankfurt (Oder), born here

Web links

Commons : Güldendorf - collection of images, videos and audio files

Private website about Güldendorf

Footnotes

^ Cathrin Knop, Henry Maus: Residents with main residence - City of Frankfurt (Oder) - districts - December 31, 2012. (PDF, 26 kB) (No longer available online.) Residents' register / municipal statistics office of the city of Frankfurt (Oder), May 22, 2013, archived from the original on December 31, 2013 ; accessed on December 30, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ Chronicle of Tzschetzschnow / Güldendorf on the private website of Arne Bischoff
↑ Attempt at a historical development of the Brandenburg city constitutions ... - A. Zimmermann - Google Books. In: books.google.de. Retrieved January 29, 2019 .
↑ Attempt at a historical development of the Brandenburg city constitutions ... - A. Zimmermann - Google Books. In: books.google.de. Retrieved January 29, 2019 .

[1] Cathrin Knop, Henry Maus: Residents with main residence - City of Frankfurt (Oder) - districts - December 31, 2012. (PDF, 26 kB) (No longer available online.) Residents' register / municipal statistics office of the city of Frankfurt (Oder), May 22, 2013, archived from the original on December 31, 2013 ; accessed on December 30, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

[2] Chronicle of Tzschetzschnow / Güldendorf on the private website of Arne Bischoff

[3] Attempt at a historical development of the Brandenburg city constitutions ... - A. Zimmermann - Google Books. In: books.google.de. Retrieved January 29, 2019 .

[4] Attempt at a historical development of the Brandenburg city constitutions ... - A. Zimmermann - Google Books. In: books.google.de. Retrieved January 29, 2019 .