Markendorf (Frankfurt (Oder))

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Brandendorf
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 43 ″  N , 14 ° 28 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 89 m
Residents : 1269  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : 1947
Postal code : 15236
Area code : 0335
map
Regional division of Frankfurt (Oder) s, location of Markendorf highlighted
On the left the Gutspark, in the middle the Müllroser Chaussee (Bundesstrasse 87) on the right the churchyard in Markendorf
On the left the Gutspark, in the middle the Müllroser Chaussee (Bundesstrasse 87) on the right the churchyard in Markendorf

Markendorf ( Listen ? / I ) is a district of the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) southeast of Berlin in Brandenburg . Audio file / audio sample

geography

During the Vistula Ice Age , the glacier ice made an arc from Döbberin via Rosengarten, south past Boossen , on via Beresinchen to Kunowice . When the ice thawed, the meltwater flowed south above Frankfurt. It is assumed that a small tributary stream from the Sandgrund and Langen Grund at Güldendorf flowed into this stream. The water collected in a channel, the so-called Warsaw-Berlin glacial valley . A terminal moraine landscape with larger elevations formed, the deposits west of the Oder formed a plateau, today's Lebus region .

politics

Community structure

Markendorf has been incorporated into Frankfurt (Oder) since 1947. The area of ​​the district is identical to the urban area of ​​Markendorf . The local advisory board consists of 5 members.

history

The location of Markendorf goes back to the old Sorbian dike settlement called " Słubia " and its interpretation suggests a river of the same name, Slûbe or Slubníca (Old Sorbian also means " Schlaube ").

Markendorf was first mentioned in old Polish documents as Margrabiow , Lehnträger was margrabia Ludwig Rzymski , Margrave of Brandenburg Ludwig "Roman" . In the tithe register of the Lebus diocese from 1400, Markendorf is mentioned with 64 hooves . The pastor accounted for 4 of them.

The frequent changes of ownership are attested in the documents, they also give the place different names: in 1412 the village Markgreuendorf was mentioned , then Markgrewendorf , 1452 Marggraffendorf , 1474 Marggrauendorf , 1497 Marggrauendorp , in the same year even Mariendorf . Not until 1538 is the spelling of Markendorf , sometimes also Marckendorff, found .

The von Burgsdorff family owned shares in the village for a long time . In 1597 they sold the windmill in front of Markendorf to Röbels von Rosengarten . The buyer has been committed to the mill to the locust 1598 by Lichtenberg to move. Their remains were used there in 1906 to build a Bismarck tower. In 1598 the church in Hohenwalde was a branch church with two hooves.

In 1622 Jacob von Burgsdorff donated a bell to the village church, which had to be stored in the lower church in Frankfurt in 1632 because the village was destroyed in the Thirty Years War .

Markendorf manor, view between 1857 and 1883
Ice cellar in Gutspark 2013

The village developed and a massive manor house was built at the end of the 17th century. In the 18th century it not only had beautiful gardens, but later also a greenhouse with a pineapple forcing . The associated farm buildings are solid, but also made of half-timbered houses.

On April 11, 1957, the last wall of a manor barn was demolished to make way for residential buildings

In the spring of 1945, the place was badly destroyed by the fighting of the Second World War. With the land reform of 1946, the von Burgsdorff were expropriated and the land was distributed to new farmers. In the first post-war years, settlement houses were built from the ruins of the place. It was incorporated into the city of Frankfurt (Oder) in 1947. In 1952 the 1st Frankfurt LPG was founded. The nationally owned fruit production estate is shaped by its orchards in the following years.

Shift change in the semiconductor factory on October 12, 1964

In the German Democratic Republic , Markendorf is best known for the VEB semiconductor factory . From 1958 to 1977, the plant and the associated company apartments were built in individual construction phases on the Wildbahn . In 1978 5400 people worked in the plant, many from neighboring Poland . In the same year the plant is affiliated to the VEB Kombinat Mikroelektronik Erfurt .

In 1983 the new district hospital buildings were inaugurated. In 1988 the tram line to Markendorf was extended to make it easier for employees of the semiconductor factory in the area to get to work .

With the turnaround, these companies are being processed by the Treuhandanstalt . At that time, the semiconductor plant had over 8,000 employees. The newly established Semiconductor Electronics GmbH has 622 employees in 1992. With an employment and qualification company (BQG) an attempt was made from 1993 to get the microelectronics specialists back into work through qualification. The successors to the semiconductor plant were SiMI Silicium Microelectronic Integration GmbH, Megaxess GmbH Germany, MSF Microtechnology Services Frankfurt (Oder) GmbH and Chipfabrik Frankfurt (Oder) . In the meantime, over 80 small and medium-sized companies have settled on the former factory premises.

The orchards were cleared and only partially replaced by new ones. 30,000 square meters of the former fruit-growing area are designated as a special area and as an industrial area in the zoning plan . The village's volunteer fire brigade was disbanded.

From the 1990s onwards, new residential areas were built, the hospital was given a helicopter landing pad and became the Klinikum Frankfurt (Oder) GmbH , an academic teaching hospital of the Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin , a subsidiary of the Rhön-Klinikum . The Unfallkasse Brandenburg and Feuerwehr-Unfallkasse Brandenburg are also located in the village.

The Markendorfer Ortsverein e. V. was founded in 1991.

In 2009, the historic cemetery was renovated by ABM workers. A cast-iron cross made by master blacksmith Klaus Kuke in 2017 and given to the site was set up in the center of a small lapidarium. It was stolen in October 2019, but returned in January 2020. Also in 2019, about seven meters of the 65-meter-long, 1.10-meter-high and 60-centimeter-deep cemetery wall collapsed due to a missing cover and was restored.

tourism

The tree blossom festival has been a cultural highlight since 1977. Due to the favorable transport connections and the available overnight accommodation in town, all cultural facilities in the city of Frankfurt (Oder) and the nearby Słubice are available to visitors. Visits to the nearby Schlaubetal are also possible.

Attractions

Natural monuments

  • Triple oak on the edge of the cemetery grove with a chest height circumference of 8.86 m (2016).

Economy and Infrastructure

Clinic

traffic

Companies

  • On November 3, 2011, in the presence of Prime Minister Matthias Platzeck, the mail order company HTM GmbH, based in Frankfurt (Oder), opened a new logistics center with an investment of 1.3 million euros. The operation was completely dissolved after the bankruptcy (2013) in November, 2015.

education

Schools are located in Frankfurt (Oder) .

Healthcare

The Frankfurt (Oder) Clinic is a specialist provider with 773 beds and 69 day clinic places (as of 2013), which in 2002 became a 100% subsidiary of the Rhön Group.

Sons and daughters (selection)

literature

  • Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII: Lebus. Arranged by Peter P. Rohrlach. Weimar: Böhlau, 1983, publications of the Potsdam State Archives

Web links

Commons : Markendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cathrin Knop, Henry Maus: Residents with main residence: Basic demographic formula - City of Frankfurt (Oder) - Urban areas - Year 2015. (PDF, 122 kB) City of Frankfurt (Oder), population register, municipal statistics office, May 26, 2016, accessed on May 17 , 2016 May 2017 .
  2. ^ Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: History of the former Diocese of Lebus and the land of this name, Volume 3, Berlin 1832, p. 322 ff.
  3. ^ Heinrich Berghaus: Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg und des Margrafthums Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century or a geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1854-1856, p. 219 ff.
  4. ↑ Martin Flug: Treuhand-Poker: Die Mechanismen des Ausverkauf , Links Christoph Verlag, January 1998, p. 99 ff, ISBN 3861530287
  5. ^ Markendorfer Ortsverein e. V. In: special.moz.de. October 5, 2009, archived from the original on November 16, 2010 ; accessed on November 10, 2019 .
  6. ^ Ines Weber-Rath: Friedhof: Stolen grave cross back again - MOZ.de. In: moz.de. January 7, 2020, accessed January 9, 2020 .
  7. ↑ Ines Weber-Rath: Reconstruction: Wall construction in Markendorf with obstacles - MOZ.de. In: moz.de. October 23, 2019, accessed November 10, 2019 .
  8. ↑ Drilling oak in Markendorf - Monumental oaks by Rainer Lippert. In: monumentale-eichen.de. Retrieved November 10, 2019 .
  9. ↑ DGAP-News: getgoods.de AG opens new logistics center in Frankfurt / Oder - inauguration by the Prime Minister of Brandenburg, Mr. Matthias Platzeck. In: www.deraktionaer.de. November 3, 2011, archived from the original on November 21, 2011 ; accessed on November 10, 2019 .
  10. ^ Official Journal for Brandenburg, Volume 24, Number 34. (PDF; 10.38 MB) In: bravors.brandenburg.de. August 14, 2013, p. 2208 , accessed November 10, 2019 .
  11. ^ History. In: klinikumffo.de. Retrieved November 10, 2019 .