Booze

Booze City of Frankfurt (Oder) Coordinates: 52 ° 22 ′ 21 ″  N , 14 ° 28 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	77 m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.7 km²
Residents :	1453  (December 31, 2015)
Population density :	538 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Postal code :	15234
Area code :	033605
Regional division of the city of Frankfurt (Oder), location Boossen highlighted

Boossen ( Listen ^{? / I} ) is a district of the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) in Brandenburg .

geography

Geographical location

Boossen is located seven kilometers north-west of the urban area of ​​Frankfurt (Oder) between the foothills of the Lebuser Platte and the approximately 104 hectare Boossener Teiche nature reserve , about 75 kilometers east of Berlin .

Neighboring communities

To the east of Boossen lies Kliestow , a district of Frankfurt (Oder), six kilometers west of Treplin , a municipality in the Märkisch-Oderland district , and eleven kilometers north of the Lebus district .

Community structure

Boossen is administered by the city of Frankfurt (Oder), which also includes the districts of Güldendorf , Lossow , Lichtenberg , Markendorf-Siedlung, Markendorf , Hohenwalde , Rosengarten / Pagram and Kliestow .

history

Boossen was founded at the beginning of the 13th century by the Ascanian colonization and equipped with 64 hooves . There were only a few Wendish farmers and fishermen here. The newly settled farmers had to bring field stones from cleared fields to the place where the first church was built as a fortified church in 1250 .

Margrave Waldemar transferred the village of Boz to the city ​​of Frankfurt (Oder) on July 7, 1317 , which is the first documentary mention of the place. 1432 Frankfurt was besieged by the Hussites , Boossen was sacked.

During the Thirty Years War Boossen was completely destroyed in 1636.

At the Congress of Vienna in 1815 , Prussia was divided into ten provinces. The administrative districts of Potsdam, Berlin and Frankfurt (Oder) emerged with the province of Brandenburg. In the course of the administrative reform, the village of Boossen was assigned to the city of Frankfurt (Oder), which was also the capital of the administrative district and formed the separate Frankfurt district with the surrounding villages .

On January 1, 1827, Frankfurt (Oder) became a district , the Frankfurt district was dissolved and Boossen was given to the Lebus district .

Tomb of Bertha Schulz-Boossen, born von Ricaud-Tiregale and Rudolph Schulz-Boossen, at the village church of Boossen

In the middle of the 19th century, miners settled the place. Mine heaps are still evidence of coal mining today .

The Boossen manor belonged to the Schulz family from the middle of the 19th century to 1925. The Schulz family is an old Brandenburg landowner family that has been one of the largest landowning families in the area for several generations. The family includes Bertha Schulz-Boossen née von Ricaud-Tiregale (born July 23, 1834 in Landsberg an der Warthe , † February 22, 1922 in Boossen), daughter of Lieutenant Colonel von Ricaud-Tiregale, Viscount d'Almanon and her husband Rudolph Schulz -Booßen (also Rudolf) (born January 7, 1827 in Berlin; † January 8, 1899 in Berlin), member of the Reichstag and Landtag for the National Liberal Party, manorial estate owner on Boossen and owner of four other estates, including the Sembten estate ( Semtyń) .

In 1925 the land company Eigen Scholle became the owner of the 2000 acre manor Boossen.

On August 1, 1926, the railway connection between Frankfurt (Oder) and Boossen was opened.

In 1931 , despite the existing mining rights of the Berlin Bubiag , the owner of the Boossen manor, the Landgesellschaft Eigen Scholle , was granted permission to parcel out the land for development. After lengthy negotiations, the Bubiag had released a wide strip on both sides of the railway line for development. Around 300 acres of the area had previously been leased to the Böttner nursery. The land was divided into 28 acres for smallholder cattle pitches and 2.5 acres for workers. Eight smallholder positions were planned at the Vorwerk Hexenberg (today Kliestow). At the station Booßen 52 small settlers sites were planned. The rest of the property should be divided into rural areas. Pig breeding on the sheep farm was continued in a stud for black and noble pigs .

Since 1 January 1974; Booßens is in the city of Frankfurt (Oder) incorporated .

politics

In the Boossen district, the directly elected local advisory board consists of five members. Mayor is Eberhard Vetter.

Culture and sights

church

Boossen village church

The building, which is one of the open churches in Brandenburg, was built in 1250 and extended around 1370 with a nave and around 1480 with a church tower . The sacristy was built around 1545. In the Thirty Years War the church was destroyed down to the surrounding walls. In the Renaissance it was rebuilt in 1671 and again inaugurated. In 1871 the church received a new altar and a new pulpit . In 1961 the church got a complete redesign and was consecrated again on November 11, 1962. In 1989 there was a painterly repair.

Bismarck Tower

Bismarck column on the Great Cape Mountain in Boossen

In honor of the first German Chancellor, Prince Otto von Bismarck , who was dismissed in 1890, Bismarck monuments have been erected in many places in Germany since 1868 . This is also the case with the tower in Boossen, which was built on the initiative of the Schulz manor family based there. The exact opening date is not documented in writing. It is believed that the Bismarck Tower was inaugurated on April 1st, 1915 on the occasion of Prince Otto von Bismarck's 100th birthday. In 2006 it was renovated. With its 10 m height it is today the highest point in the city of Frankfurt (Oder).

lock

Manor house Boossen 2013

The castle was built in the late Classicist style in 1848 and later expanded. It was fully used as a retirement and nursing home until 1993. Until 2013, a daycare center and a youth club used the premises of the old castle. The castle was sold to an entrepreneur in autumn 2013.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Bus route 981

Boossen is located west of Frankfurt (Oder) on federal highway 5 continuing to Berlin, on Oder-Lausitz-Straße and on the Eberswalde – Frankfurt (Oder) railway line . The 981 bus from Frankfurt (Oder) and the 967 bus from Müncheberg go to Boossen. The Boossen station was opened in 1880, moved in 1910 and closed to passenger traffic in 1996. The station building is a listed building.

economy

From 1843 to 1925, the village of Boossen lived from mining. Today's economy is characterized by fish farming, agriculture and private handicrafts.

education

In Boossen there is the primary school at Mühlenfließ, which is part of the Frankfurt (Oder) state education authority .

fire Department

In 1905 the volunteer fire brigade was founded in Boossen .

societies

• Local association Boossen e. V.
• SV Union Boossen e. V.
• Association "Alte Brennerei" e. V.
• Carnevals-Club Boossen e. V.

Personalities

• Karl von Gerlach (1792–1863), Police President in Berlin and District President in Cologne and Erfurt
• Rudolph Schulz (1827–1899), member of the Reichstag and Landtag
• Wieland Bruch (* 1961) grand master for chess composition.

literature

• Hermann Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 326–333 ( online ).
• Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg - Part VII - Lebus . Edited by Peter P. Rohrlach. In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 18 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-84-6 , pp. 32 ff .

Web links

Commons : Boossen  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Local association Boossen e. V.
• Association "Alte Brennerei" e. V. Boossen

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cathrin Knop, Henry Maus: Residents with main residence: Basic demographic formula - City of Frankfurt (Oder) - Urban areas - Year 2015. (PDF, 122 kB) City of Frankfurt (Oder), population register, municipal statistics office, May 26, 2016, accessed on May 17 , 2016 May 2017 . 
2. ↑ District-free city of Frankfurt (Oder) - districts according to § 45 municipal constitution - housing. In: service.brandenburg.de. Ministry of the Interior and Local Affairs of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on May 17, 2017 . 
3. ↑ Ordinance on the nature reserve “Boossener Teichgebiet”  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
4. ↑ http://www.stadtarchiv-ffo.de/ Frankfurt-as it was
5. ↑ René Schiller. From manors to large estates: economic and social transformation processes of the rural elites in Brandenburg in the 19th century. Akademie Verlag 2003, ISBN 3050034491 and ISBN 9783050034492 . P. 459
6. ↑ Peter Furhmann and Elvira Furmann b. Kreglinger. Johann Daniel Fuhrmann and Johanna geb. Exercise to Lennep and her descendants . Self-published in Bloemendaal near Amsterdam. P. 126
7. ↑ Beginning of the settlement of Boossen. A new village is emerging . In: Frankfurter Oderzeitung . October 13, 1931.
8. ^ Main statute of the city of Frankfurt (Oder) . February 18, 2009, § 11 Formation of districts (2), p. 7 ( frankfurt-oder.de [PDF; 42 kB ; accessed on May 17, 2017]).
9. ^ Politics - Local Advisory Councils. In: frankfurt-oder.de. City of Frankfurt (Oder), accessed on May 17, 2017 .