Hohenwalde (Frankfurt (Oder))

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Hohenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 2 "  N , 14 ° 26 ′ 6"  E
Height : 85 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 467  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 15234
Area code : 0335

Hohenwalde ( Listen ? / I ) is a district of the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) southeast of Berlin in Brandenburg . Audio file / audio sample

geography

Regional division of Frankfurt Oder, Hohenwalde location highlighted

Hohenwalde is located on the southern edge of the Lebuser Land , in the midst of a floodplain, forest and lake landscape that was created during the Vistula Ice Age.

politics

Community structure

Hohenwalde, ten kilometers southwest of Frankfurt (Oder) , has been part of the city as a district since 1973.

history

Hohenwalde was first mentioned in a document in 1294.

Hohenwalde can easily be confused in documents with a place of the same name, whose name was also (and partly also) Hogenwolde , Hochinwald or Hoenwolde at that time. However, this is not Hohenwalde near Frankfurt (Oder), but a place Hohenwalde , politically belonging to the Landsberg, ecclesiastically, however, to the Lebuser Sprengel in the Lebus , which was handed over together with a larger number of villages in the Landsberg , when in 1300 Margrave Albrecht III. gave the farm Creuetstorp , later called Himmelstädt , to the abbot of Colbatz .

In 1405 Hohenwalde can be found as Hoenwalde with four talents Cathedratikum to the bishop in the register of the Hochstift Lebus . The place had a size of 64 hooves , 4 of which had the pastor. In addition to a church, there is also an early mention of a castle building in the village, Conrad von Quitzow (1385–1410) was the owner until his death. The owners changed frequently in the following years, in 1429 the Neuzelle monastery exchanged the village to the margrave Johann.

The Frankfurt chronicler Beckmann noted for 1460 that Hussites and the plague had ensured that in Hohenwalde still 35 of the 60 Bauerhufen desolate BE REDUCED, instead of the required four shock Bishop tithe in 1437 only one shock 24 dimes and 1555, also no more than one shock 48 groschen could be paid. This shows how much the region and the place suffered from the consequences over 100 years later.

In 1537 the village, meanwhile a fief of the Frankfurt patrician family Große , came into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus, Georg von Blumenthal . With the introduction of the Reformation in the Mark Brandenburg , Hohenwalde and Markendorf were merged into a parish with a common pastor. So around 1539/1540 Hohenwalde had the mother church, Markendorf the daughter church. The sons of Christoph von Straßen , who had held the property since 1551, now sold to von Röbel . This is how the Biegener came into the possession of Hohenwalde. After being sold by the family in 1588, the village was hereditary in the possession of Ehrentreich von Röbel (1566 until November 16, 1630). As the church patron, he commissioned the construction of a new church. The church, which still exists today, was consecrated on August 20, 1607. The foundation consisted of the remains of the previous church. The renaissance altar and pulpit date from the same year .

Hohenwalde Church

The Thirty Years' War brought as everywhere destruction and devastation. The invasion of the church in 1638 caused considerable destruction and destroyed the church records. From 1639 to 1654 the place had no pastor due to desertification. It was not until 1683 that the church tower was reconstructed. Around 1700 the altarpiece and the pulpit were combined to form a pulpit altar .

When the office of Biegen was given away to Alexander Danilowitsch Menschikow from 1713 to 1727 , Hohenwalde also took possession of the latter. After falling out of favor, the entire property belonged to Ernst Johann von Biron from 1731 to 1739 . Burkhard Christoph von Münnich became the new liege lord from 1739 to 1740 . Since the Biegen office was a royal domain and its own judicial office for a long time, to which the city of Müllrose was subordinate, Hohenwalde now experienced "royal" times. In the Seven Years' War that followed, royal and Russian troops stood around Hohenwalde.

In 1794 the upper part of the tower was added in the Gothic style. It appears today as a plastered rectangular building with a hipped roof and tower. It received its organ from the organ building company Sauer in 1857, the organ was officially inaugurated in 1869. The pastor Ernst Friedrich Gottlieb Senckel got a new house in 1872 and the church had to be restored in 1896, as it had suffered considerably from the strong storms of the previous decades .

On September 8, 1907, the congregation celebrated the 300th anniversary of the church, and the pastor published a book for these celebrations.

During the Second World War , the old bell from the 15th century was melted down and only replaced by a new one in 1967.

The destruction of the village at the end of the war was considerable, as the Red Army and SS regiments fought fierce battles on the Hohenwalde - Markendorf line.

Double house for tractor drivers

After the war, as everywhere in the Soviet occupation zone, expropriations were carried out and the land was rearranged. When LPG Hohenwalde was founded, corresponding company apartments were also created. In the mid-1950s, the war damage to the church began.

The breeding of work horses has been a tradition in Hohenwalde for centuries, which is why the horse breeding and sport department of VEG Fruit Production Frankfurt (Oder), based in Markendorf, Hohenwalde division, was founded around 1978 . The former farm of the farmer Paul Gosemann was used for this purpose.

In 1978 the stone sculpture "Shetland pony" by the Cottbus sculptor Heinz Mamat was placed in front of the horse farm and in 1979 the 1st Hohenwalder Horse Days took place. As early as 1982 the horse farm had to be enlarged by buying the neighboring farm.

At the time of the turning point in 1990 there were around 100 horses in Hohenwalde, and the Hohenwalde riding and driving club was founded. With the operation of the trust , the horse farm becomes part of the Markendorf Verwaltungs GmbH , the legal successor of the VEG, the trust is a partner. A kindergarten was built in the former VEG dormitory . Most of the horses were sold in 1991, and the horse farm became a riding and travel tourism base with boarding-house horses .

The dormitory now houses asylum seekers , and in 1992 the addiction aid association Imago '91 e. V. 16 of the former horses have remained.

The privatization of the horse farm on May 1, 1993 brought the turning point for the village, a year later there were again 40 of its own horses in the stable and the 12th Hohenwalder Horse Days took place.

In 1994, for the 725th anniversary of Hohenwalde, the Heimatverein Hohenwalde was founded. The church tower was renovated and a third bell from 1622 from Markendorf was hung.

On October 29, 1997 the Hohenwalder Horse Friends Association was founded. V. founded. The parish of Hohenwalde / Markendorf joined the Evangelical parish in Frankfurt (Oder) in 1998. Since the horse farm owner donated a considerable amount, two lead-glazed windows could be installed on the altar side of the church. He is also responsible for the reconstruction of the former estate manager's house, which shows the street view of the horse farm.

In 2003 the remaining church windows were renewed and the Sauer organ was re-inaugurated. The Hohenwalder Horse Friends e. V. is dissolved.

The grave of Pastor Senckel received the status of a monument in August 2006. On August 25, 2007, the village church in Hohenwalde celebrated its 400th anniversary. The horse farm also celebrated its 30th anniversary and therefore set up memorial stones for deserving activists of the horse farm.

On September 14, 2008, two memorial plaques for the Hohenwalder victims of the First and Second World War and the memorial for the fallen, which is located on the Anger between the bus stop and the horse farm, were newly restored and consecrated.

In 2010, Hohenwalde was the first place in Brandenburg to be recognized as a “horse-friendly community”.

Population development

year 1875 1890 1910 1925 1933 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2015
population 552 446 396 364 364 379 461 461 464 454 459 467
source  


Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In addition to the horse farm that defines the area, there are other agricultural businesses in the village, such as a fruit farm where events take place regularly. Other employers are the agricultural cooperative Hohenwalde-Lichtenberg-Rosengarten eG , a welding technology company and various craft companies.

traffic

education

Schools are located in Frankfurt (Oder) .

Tourism and culture

List of architectural monuments in Hohenwalde

Hohenwalde is internationally known to horse lovers, especially due to the annual horse days and the traditional Christmas riding . Rides in the conservation area Biegener Hellen are possible.

Personalities

  • Ernst Senckel (1836–1912 in Hohenwalde), Protestant pastor, poet, writer, father of school savings, pastor in Hohenwalde

literature

  • Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg, VOLUME III: Five castles. Editor Jutta Neuendorff-Fürstenau, Verlag Carl Hanser, January 1, 1978, ISBN 3446106812
  • Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII : Lebus. Arranged by Peter P. Rohrlach. Weimar: Böhlau, 1983, publications of the Potsdam State Archives.

Web links

Commons : Hohenwalde (Frankfurt  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cathrin Knop, Henry Maus: Residents with main residence: Basic demographic formula - City of Frankfurt (Oder) - Urban areas - Year 2015. (PDF, 122 kB) City of Frankfurt (Oder), population register, municipal statistics office, May 26, 2016, accessed on May 17 , 2016 May 2017 .
  2. ↑ Sybille Gramlich and a. (Ed.): City of Frankfurt (Oder). Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms am Rhein 2002, p. 346.
  3. ↑ Georg Wilhelm von Naumer: The Neumark Brandenburg in 1337 or Margrave Ludwig's the Aelter Neumärkisches Landbuch from this time, in the Nicolai'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1837, p. 30 ff
  4. ↑ Herbert Ludat: The Lebuser Stiftsregister from 1405: Studies on the social and economic conditions in the central Oder region at the beginning of the 15th century, Volume 9 of Eastern European Studies of the Universities of Hesse, Verlag Otto Harrassowitz, 1965, pp. 1, 6, 89 , 92, ISBN 9783428038077
  5. ^ Theodor Fontane: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg, VOLUME III: Fünf Schlösser, editor Jutta Neuendorff-Fürstenau, Verlag Carl Hanser, January 1, 1978, ISBN 3446106812 , p. 33
  6. ^ Engelbert Wusterwitz 'Märkische Chronik nach Angelus [in Annales Marchiae Brandenburgicae] and Hafftiz . Ed. by J. Heidemann, Berlin 1878
  7. ^ Hermann Trebbin : Müllrose - From the fates and struggles of a Brandenburg country town, reprint of the edition from 1934. Ed .: Stadt Müllrose, Verlag Die Furt, Jacobsdorf 2003. ISBN 978-3-933416-45-2 , p. 37
  8. ^ Sigmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück. History of the former diocese of Lebus and the country of this name, to be found by the author, Berlin 1829–1832, p. 303 ff
  9. ^ Epitaph of the Röbel family, Marienkirche, Berlin-Mitte [1] private photo
  10. ^ Christian Wilhelm Spieker: History of the City of Frankfurt (Oder) from the founding of the city to the kingdom of the Hohenzollern, Harnecker, Frankfurt ad O. 1853, p. 221
  11. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Geographical-Historical-Statistical Land Book of the Province of Brandenburg and the Margraviate of Niederlausitz in the middle of the 19th century. Volume 3, A. Müller, Brandenburg 1856, p. 211
  12. ↑ Pastor Ernst Senckel: Hohenwalde-Markendorf (Kr. Lebus): Memories from old and new times, on the 300th anniversary of the Hohenwalde Church to be celebrated in 1907, self-published, G. Haernecker [in Komm.], Frankfurt a . O. 1906
  13. ↑ Tony Le Tissier: Zhukov at the Oder: The Decisive Battle for Berlin, Frederick Praeger, Westport, Connecticut, London, February 28, 1996, ISBN 0275952304 , p. 222 ff
  14. ↑ Werner Ostwald: The GDR in the mirror of its districts, Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3320012312 , p. 116
  15. ↑ Hohenwalde Riding and Driving Association ( Memento from November 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  16. ^ Horse-friendly community [2] MON May 10, 2011
  17. ↑ a b c d e untitled - SB_A01-99-01_2006u00_BB.pdf. (PDF, 275 kB) State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, Potsdam, December 2006, p. 10 , accessed on November 16, 2015 .
  18. ^ Brandenburg list of places and communities. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed in 2007 .
  19. ↑ a b c d e Municipal Statistics Annual and Demography Report 2013.pdf. (PDF, 8.2 MB) (No longer available online.) City of Frankfurt (Oder), Der Oberbürgermeister, Municipal Statistics Office, December 23, 2013, p. 22 , archived from the original on July 24, 2014 ; accessed on November 16, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.frankfurt-oder.de
  20. ↑ Kerstin Bechly: 34th Hohenwalder Horse Days experience a growing interest with 240 riders / jumping course will be set up on Friday. In: moz.de. August 9, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2019 .