Rose Garden (Frankfurt (Oder))

Rose garden / Pagram Rosengarten district Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 28 ″  N , 14 ° 28 ′ 19 ″  E
Residents :	915  (December 31, 2012)
Incorporation :	1947
Postal code :	15234
Area code :	0335
Regional division of Frankfurt (Oder) s, location Rosengarten / Pagrams highlighted

Rose Garden is part of the hamlet Rosengarten / Pagram the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) southeast of Berlin in Brandenburg .

geography

During the Vistula Ice Age , the glacier ice made an arc from Döbberin via Rosengarten, south past Boossen , on via Beresinchen to Kunowice . When the ice thawed, the meltwater flowed south above Frankfurt. It is assumed that a small tributary stream from the Sandgrund and Langen Grund at Güldendorf flowed into this stream. The water collected in a channel, the so-called Warsaw-Berlin glacial valley . A terminal moraine landscape with larger elevations formed, the deposits west of the Oder formed a plateau, today's Lebus region . The boulders that remained were transported by the ice from Scandinavia to the region there.

Community structure

The rose garden, first mentioned in 1495, was incorporated into Frankfurt (Oder) in 1947. In 1950 the Pagram, first mentioned in 1228, was merged with the rose garden. Pagram / Rosengarten has been a Frankfurt district four kilometers west of the outskirts of Frankfurt (Oder) in the city forest since 1977.

history

In 1495, the Hoff Rosengartten is mentioned for the first time in a document on the deserted Pagram . After the von Röbel family, who also had possessions in the neighboring village of Biegen for a long time, received Rosengarten as a fief in 1572, the street green village was first designated as such in 1585. Around 1585, the Junker Johann Heinrich von Röbel had a church built. The brick half-timbered building stood on a hill on the edge of the estate park, on the way to the vineyards and the Boossen grove. The church included three acres of land. In addition, pastors and sextons received donations in kind such as rye and oats from the farmers and the landlord. During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) the village, manor and church were cremated in 1633. The church land was no longer cultivated and the Lichtenberg and Rosengarten pastor Christianus Linke starved to death in Frankfurt in 1638. Only from 1648 did the place recover. A temporary student preached until 1653. The church was only rebuilt from 1664 to 1666. The first church patron after the Thirty Years War was the Frankfurt theology professor Philipp Buchius (1639–1696) in 1692.

In 1696, sexton Martin Lürch was named the first schoolmaster.

The Seven Years War (1756–1763) left devastation. The church registers were torn up by Russian soldiers.

19th century

The rose garden, which previously belonged to the Lebusischer Kreis , came to the Frankfurt district with the district reform in 1816 .

The landlady Frau von Gloger had a school building built on Lindenplatz in 1832. On October 22nd, 1842, the Frankfurt (Oder) –Berlin railway line through Rosengarten was opened. By 1864 the population increased to 299, Rosengarten had a farm (since 1926 Lillihof), the manor comprised 3,064 acres , the village around 594 acres of land.

In 1865 the Eduardspring forestry was established, which offered a bar until 1935.

In 1867 the increased mining of brown coal began on site. On June 9, 1869, the Royal published Oberbergamt the award certificate on the property of the coal mine Vergißmeinicht which the breakdown between Rose Garden and Lichtenberg allowed.

With the construction of the brickworks near the later Waldhaus location, the brickworks residential area was created in 1885 . The brick factory was destroyed in 1945 and then removed.

The first syringe association was founded in 1874. A syringe association was an association of several villages that shared a fire engine . The villages could not have more than 300 inhabitants and had to be close to each other.

Due to the growing population, the school had to be expanded in 1894.

In 1898 the neo-baroque manor house of Karl Eduard Hugo Rudolf Schulz (1854–1904) was completed.

20th century

Memorial for the First World War on the church

In 1903 the old church, which was built in 1585 and restored between 1664 and 1666, was closed by the building authorities and demolished. The landowner and church patron Karl Schulz commissioned the Berlin court architect Gustav Hauer to build a new church in the village. This was consecrated on October 4, 1903.

In 1912 the new school building on Lindenplatz was inaugurated. The first teacher is Emil Lehmann.

Since 1913, the "Redeemer Bridge" led over the railway line.

With the beginning of the First World War (1914-1918) prisoners of war from the Gronenfelde camp under the direction of the camp commandant General Trützschler von Falkenstein were used on the railway line, as the Rosengarten section was particularly difficult to build due to its gradient. From 1911 to 1917 the marshalling yard and freight yard was built with a small living space.

In 1922 the volunteer fire brigade rose garden emerged from the syringe association .

On December 17, 1925, the railway line was buried in a landslide.

The Waldhaus Rosengarten was built in 1931. In addition to the forester's apartment, it housed a restaurant and a dance hall. The large terrace and the children's playground were popular destinations. From 1935 there was also an animal enclosure and a forest stage.

In the Second World War (1939–1945), 26 men were killed in Rosengarten. The forest house was completely destroyed. Five Rosengarten residents were arrested by the Soviet secret police GPU immediately after the war . Only one returned alive.

Post-war Germany and GDR

In 1946, 657.7 hectares of land were expropriated in Rosengarten as part of the land reform . The land was divided among 41 farm workers, landless or poor farmers, and 36 resettlers . 60 hectares came to the Frankfurt city forest.

The manor house became a children's home in 1946 , which it remained until mid-1993. In 1971 the children's home was named after the teacher Martin Schwantes, who was murdered by the National Socialists .

In 1947, Rosengarten was incorporated into Frankfurt (Oder), the school was expanded and a residential building with a restaurant was built on the site of the former forest house. From 1950 Pagram belongs to Rosengarten. In 1953 an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) type I was founded as part of the forced collectivization in the GDR , in 1954 it was already type II and 1960 type III. Because of the necessary cooperation of the women, a harvest kindergarten was set up, which became a permanent kindergarten from 1955 . In 1972 the Rosengartener LPG was affiliated with the LPG in Kliestow .

Post-turnaround time

There was a day nursery in the village until 1991 , and despite the closure of the school in 1975, the after-school care center continued until 1977.

The newly created residential estate with 122 houses was completed in 1994, and so Rosengarten (with Pagram) already had 800 inhabitants at the 500th anniversary in 1995.

The volunteer fire brigade Rosengarten was founded on January 20, 2007 by the fire brigade association Friends of the volunteer fire brigade Rosengarten e. V. supports.

With the traffic opening on December 16, 2008, the 5 million euro renovation of the Erlöserbrücke at the train station was completed.

Ownership

Feudal lord	Lieutenants	Lien	from	to
Elector Joachim II				1538
Bishop of Lebus	Paul Große family from Frankfurt (Oder)		1538
	Von Röbel family		1572	1599
		Mayor Meuwer's sons	around 1665	around 1665
	Prof. Buch from Frankfurt (Oder)		1699	1706
		Prof. Rhode from Frankfurt (Oder)	1706
	Mr. von Kamenke			1726
	Prof. Rhode from Frankfurt (Oder)		1726	1738
	Prof. Ring from Frankfurt (Oder) and Rhodes heiress Mrs. Albinius (Prof. Rings sister)		1738	1749
	Prof. von Bergen from Frankfurt (Oder)		1749
	Lord of Irwing		1780	1805
	Mrs. von Gloger, b. by Irwing			1838
	Dr. Jablonsky		1838	1841
	Baron von Hoevel		1841	1851
	District Councilor Loebbecke on Marienborn		1851	1858
	Mr. von Barsewitsch		1858	1863
	Mr. von Ihlefeld		1863	1872
	Rudolf Schulz		1872

Development of the village

year	Village	population
1633	20 knight's farms , 5 kossaten, 2 pairs of house messengers, 1 shepherd, 1 shepherd servant, 1 shepherd
1665	4 cottages, 2 new cottages
1666	5 inhabited farms, 1 shepherd, 1 shepherd
1687	8 whole cottages, 3 wild cottages
1711	8 farmers, 1 blacksmith, 1 shepherd, 1 shepherd
1772	14 Kossaten and Büdner , 1 blacksmith	114
1801	8 whole cottages, 5 Büdner, 1 blacksmith, 1 jug, 1 Vorwerk	134
1816	23 fireplaces, 10 viable farm foods	174
1831	3 tailors, 1 blacksmith, 1 innkeeper, 1 loom on linen
1859	9 farms that can be tensioned, 8 farms that cannot be tensioned
1863	1 manor, 1 Vorwerk, 1 caretaker's house, 18 residential houses, 1 commercial house, 48 tax-free houses
1864		299
1895		295
1900	23 houses, 8 houses on the estate
1931	47 houses with 99 households

tourism

Church rose garden

The list of architectural monuments of Rosengarten includes the architectural monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

nature

Rosengarten offers hikers and nature lovers numerous excursion possibilities, so you can visit the erratic stones in the Frankfurt city forest, which are under nature protection . In the vicinity of the timber house Eduard Spring occur after its forms as fungal stone and cap designated granite blocks . Other stones are the twin stone rose garden with 70 tons, the Kanzelstein with 150 tons, the Näpfchenstein , the big stone , the big and small forester stone , the boulder at the star and the Trassenstein . These stones weigh between 5 and 28 tons. In the city forest you can discover the wildlife park , which was created on a former shooting range . Hikers on the hiking trails of the city forest can visit old pedunculate oaks , bathers can use the surrounding lakes.

Culture

In addition to visiting the old village churches, all cultural facilities in the city of Frankfurt (Oder) and the nearby Słubice are available to visitors.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

• The Frankfurt (Oder) -Rosengarten station is on the RE 1 regional train of the Berlin-Brandenburg transport association . The RE 1 runs on the Eisenhüttenstadt - Frankfurt / Oder - Berlin - Potsdam - Brandenburg / Magdeburg route. The line has been electrified since 1990.
• On weekdays there is bus service from the Rosengarten train station via the company locations Conergy, Landgericht, OderSun, FirstSolar, Klinikum to Markendorf Ort.
• Rosengarten is located north of the federal motorway 12 , which runs from Frankfurt (Oder) to Berlin , and west of the B 112

education

Schools are located in Frankfurt (Oder) .

literature

• Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII: Lebus. Arranged by Peter P. Rohrlach. Weimar: Böhlau, 1983, publications of the Potsdam State Archives
• Guttstadt: The slope slides in the Rosengarten cut of the Berlin-Frankfurt (Oder) railway line in: Die Bautechnik, 5th year, issue 15, April 1, 1927 and issue 17, April 15, 1927, pp. 223–226 and 251–253
• Guttstadt: The slope slides in the rose garden incision of the Berlin-Frankfurt (Oder) railway line in: Die Bautechnik, 7th year, issue 39, September 6, 1929, pp. 613–618
• Karin Bönisch, Michael Kalkowski, Reinhard Kalkowski, Doris Mai: 500 years of the rose garden . Rose garden 1995.

Web links

Commons : Rosengarten / Pagram  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Homepage of the wildlife park
• Hike from the rose garden to Pillgram with pictures of the stones

Individual evidence

1. ^ Cathrin Knop, Henry Maus: Residents with main residence - City of Frankfurt (Oder) - districts - December 31, 2012. (PDF, 26 kB) (No longer available online.) Residents' register / municipal statistics office of the city of Frankfurt (Oder), May 22, 2013, archived from the original on December 31, 2013 ; accessed on December 30, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
2. ↑ Claudia Theune / Franz Schopper: "das dorff pagerem": the medieval desert Pagram near Frankfurt (Oder), work reports on the preservation of monuments in Brandenburg, Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation, 2008, ISBN 3910011489
3. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Trowitzsch u. Sohn, Frankfurt adO 1869, p. 172
4. ^ Bernhard Reddemann, Adolf Dittmann: The fire extinguishing system in the city and in the country: A manual of the establishment and organization of professional, voluntary and compulsory fire brigades . Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg 1910, p. XXI ( google.de ).
5. ^ Sibylle Gramlich, Andreas Bernhard, Andreas Cante and Irmelin Küttner: Stadt Frankfurt (Oder) (Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany, Monuments in Brandenburg, Vol. 3), Worms am Rhein 2002, pp. 369–371, ISBN 3-88462-190 -4
6. ↑ Lower Silesian-Märkische Eisenbahn ( Memento of the original from March 23, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Council servant or city servant who invites the citizens to the town hall on behalf of them or who brings official orders into the house. See house messenger . In: German legal dictionary . S. 384 ( uni-heidelberg.de [accessed on February 2, 2018]).
8. ↑ List of protected trees  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 20 kB)