Gasteria
Gasteria | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Gasteria | ||||||||||||
Duval |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gasteria_disticha_2.jpg/220px-Gasteria_disticha_2.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gasteria_acinacifolia_var_venusta_1.jpg/220px-Gasteria_acinacifolia_var_venusta_1.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gasteria_pillansii_1.jpg/220px-Gasteria_pillansii_1.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gasteria_nitida_%28Washington_DC%29.jpg/220px-Gasteria_nitida_%28Washington_DC%29.jpg)
The Gasteria , Germanized they are also called Gasteria , are a genus of plants from the subfamily of the Affodill family (Asphodeloideae). About 22 species belong to the genus . Their natural distribution is limited to the southern and western part of the Republic of South Africa with a species that extends into the border regions to Namibia ( Gasteria pillansii ).
description
Gasteria are evergreen succulent plants. All species grow in two rows when young, about half of the species change to rosette-shaped growth in old age. Most species form many offshoots (Kindel) near the mother plant. Solitary gastritis are rare, as a rule they form dense cushions. The simple, succulent leaves usually have a horny edge, but are never reinforced. The leaf surface is dark green with bands of white dots.
Gasteria form lateral or terminal, sometimes branched, loose inflorescences , mostly they are racemose . The hermaphrodite, zygomorphic flowers are threefold. The bracts are yellowish to red or yellow and often have green tips. The bracts are fused with tubes, but they are not double-lipped, which is a main distinguishing feature from Haworthia species. The flower tube is curved and bulbous, this is the main distinguishing feature to Aloë species (hence the botanical name: from Greek gáster for belly). There are fruit capsules formed.
Systematics
The genus Gasteria was founded in 1809 by Henri Auguste Duval in Pl. Succ. Horto Alencon. , 6 first described. A heterotypical synonym is Ptyas Salisb.
species
The South African Gasteria specialist Ernst van Jaarsveld from the Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden and author of the Gasteria standard work Gasterias of South Africa, A new revision of a major succulent group (Fernwood Press, Vlaeberg 1994) drastically reduced the more than 100 Gasteria names and demonstrated that that many common names such as Gasteria caespitosa , Gasteria maculata , Gasteria marmorata , Gasteria minima or Gasteria prolifera are only location varieties, misdescriptions or culture hybrids .
The genus Gasteria is divided into two sections, each with two series, and includes the following species:
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Gasteria sect. Gasteria Duval
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Gasteria ser. Gasteria Duval
- Gasteria baylissiana Rauh
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Gasteria bicolor Haw.
- Gasteria bicolor var. Bicolor
- Gasteria bicolor var. Fallax (Haw.) Van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria bicolor var. Liliputana (Poelln.) Van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria brachyphylla (Salm-Dyck) van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria brachyphylla var. Brachyphylla
- Gasteria brachyphylla var. Bayeri van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria disticha (L.) Haw.
- Gasteria disticha var. Disticha
- Gasteria disticha var. Langebergensis van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria disticha var. Robusta van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria doreeniae van Jaarsv. & AEvan Wyk
- Gasteria glomerata van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria rawlinsonii Oberm.
- Gasteria retusa (van Jaarsv.) Van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria ser. Namaquana van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria pillansii Kensit
- Gasteria pillansii var. Pillansii
- Gasteria pillansii var. Ernesti-ruschii (Dinter & Poelln.) Van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria pillansii var. Hallii van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria pillansii Kensit
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Gasteria ser. Gasteria Duval
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Gasteria sect. Longiflorae Haw.
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Gasteria ser. Longifoliae (Haw.) Van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria acinacifolia (J.Jacq.) Haw.
- Gasteria barbae van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria batesiana G.D. Rowley
- Gasteria batesiana var. Batesiana
- Gasteria batesiana var. Dolomitica van Jaarsv. & AEvan Wyk
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Gasteria croucheri (Hook.f.) Baker
- Gasteria croucheri subsp. croucheri
- Gasteria croucheri subsp. pendulifolia (van Jaarsv.) Zonn.
- Gasteria croucheri subsp. pondoensis N.R. Crouch, Gideon F.Sm. & DGAStyles
- Gasteria loedolffiae van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria tukhelensis van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria ser. Multifariae (Haw.) Van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria armstrongii Schönland
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Gasteria carinata (Mill.) Duval
- Gasteria carinata var. Carinata
- Gasteria carinata var. Glabra van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria carinata var. Verrucosa (Mill.) Van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria ellaphieae van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria excelsa Baker
- Gasteria glauca van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria nitida (Salm-Dyck) Haw.
- Gasteria polita van Jaarsv.
- Gasteria pulchra (Aiton) Haw.
- Gasteria thunbergii N.E.Br.
- Gasteria vlokii van Jaarsv.
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Gasteria ser. Longifoliae (Haw.) Van Jaarsv.
Hybrids
- × Algastoloba D.M.Cumming
= Aloe × Gasteria × Astroloba - × Bayerara D.M.Cumming
= Aloe × Gasteria × Haworthia - × Cummingara G.D.Rowley
= Gasteria × Haworthia × Poellnitzia -
× Gasteraloe Guillaumin
= Gasteria × Aloe
swell
- Doreen Court: Succulent flora of southern Africa , CRC Press, 2000. ISBN 90-5809-323-9 : Google-Book Online. Gasteria from page 262.
Individual evidence
- ^ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
- ↑ Urs Eggli (Ed.): Succulents Lexicon. Monocotyledons . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3662-7 , pp. 200-206 .
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: The genus Gasteria: A synoptic review (new taxa and combinations) . In: Aloe . Volume 44, number 4, 2007, p. 98.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: The genus Gasteria: A synoptic review (new taxa and combinations) . In: Aloe . Volume 44, number 4, 2007, p. 99.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: The genus Gasteria: A synoptic review (new taxa and combinations) . In: Aloe . Volume 44, number 4, 2007, p. 99.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld, AE Van Wyk: Gasteria doreeniae: a new species from the Eastern Cape . In: Aloe . Volume 41, Number 4, 2004, pp. 81-83.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: The genus Gasteria: A synoptic review (new taxa and combinations) . In: Aloe . Volume 44, number 4, 2007, p. 100.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: The genus Gasteria: A synoptic review (new taxa and combinations) . In: Aloe . Volume 44, Number 4, 2007, pp. 94-95.
- ^ EJ van Jaarsveld: Gasteria barbae, a new cliff-dwelling species from the Western Cape, South Africa . In: CactusWorld . Volume 32, number 4, 2014, pp. 257-260.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: Gasteria pendulifolia van Jaarsv., A new species from KwaZulu-Natal . In: Cactus and Succulent Journal . Volume 73, Number 2, Cactus and Succulent Society of America, 2001, pp. 68-70.
- ↑ BJM Zonneveld, EJ van Jaarsveld: Taxonomic implications of genome size for all species of the genus Gasteria Duval (Aloaceae) . In: Plant Systematics and Evolution . Volume 251, Number 2-4, 2005, pp. 217-227 ( doi: 10.1007 / s00606-004-0244-x ).
- ↑ Neil R. Crouch, Gideon F. Smith, D. Styles: Asphodelaceae: Alooideae. Gasteria croucheri subsp. Pondoensis, a new cremnophyte from Pondoland, South Africa . In: Bothalia . Volume 41, number 1, 2011, pp. 183-185 ( PDF ).
- ^ EJ van Jaarsveld: Gasteria loedolffiae (Asphodelaceae). A new cliff-dwelling species from the Eastern Cape, South Africa . In: Bradleya . Volume 32, 2014, pp. 44-49.
- ^ EJ van Jaarsveld, AE van Wyk: Gasteria tukhelensis, a new species from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa . In: Bothalia . Volume 35, Number 2, 2005, pp. 164-166.
- ^ Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: Gasteria polita van Jaarsv., A new species from the Western Cape . In: Cactus and Succulent Journal . Volume 73, Number 3, Cactus and Succulent Society of America, 2001, pp. 127-130
Further literature
- Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: The genus Gasteria: A synoptic review (new taxa and combinations) . In: Aloe . Volume 44, Number 4, 2007, pp. 84-104.
- Bernardus Joannes Maria Zonneveld, Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld: Taxonomic implications of genome size for all species of the genus Gasteria Duval (Aloaceae) . In: Plant Systematics and Evolution . Volume 251, Number 2-4, 2005, pp. 217-227 ( doi: 10.1007 / s00606-004-0244-x ).