Gavel (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Gavel

Gavel is the name of a Swedish - Baltic noble family , which was resident in the Baltic States and originally came from the Swedish city of Gävle . The noble family of Gavel was in the Swedish nobility with the 1696 title of nobility collected "from" and in 1697 the Swedish Adelsbuch added. They were entered in the list of Livonian knighthood under number 156 and in the register of the Ösel knighthood with number 31.

history

The noble family Gavel descends from Peter Hansson, who died in 1612 as a citizen and councilor of Gävle. His two sons Elias (* around 1600, † 1668) and Peder (1601–1645) carried the Latin name of their hometown and called themselves "Gavelius". Peter Hansson became the progenitor of four other Swedish noble families. The branches "Cederschiöld" and "Adelstierna" descend from Elias, who was mayor of Gävle. Peder, who was mayor of Stockholm , had two sons Mårten (* around 1638, † 1705) and Per (1641–1678). Mårten was ennobled under the name of Cronfeld and his brother Per, who was chamberlain and rent master in the count's house Oxenstierna , became the progenitor of the "von Gavel" (comparison below: "family line").

His son Carl Gustav Persson Gavel (1672-1740) under the name of Gavel ennobled and introduces 1697th He made a name for himself through his many years of sedentarism and garrison service in Riga and became related to the Livonian nobility . After the Northern War (1674 to 1679) he stayed in Livonia and acquired the Brinkenhof in 1732 (until 1775). The family's other holdings in the Baltic States included: Randen Castle (until 1868), Alt-Pigant, Alt-Wrangelshof , Teilitz and Karstemois. In Latvia she was the owner of Autzem, Bersemünde, Podsem and Smilten Castle . Family members of the "von Gavel" still live in Australia , Canada and Germany .

Stem row

The Swedish merchant Peter Hansson (1571–1612) from Gävle is the progenitor of four Swedish aristocratic families, including: The Cronstedt family (registration number 1104), Cederschiöld (registration number 1117), von Gavel (registration number 1343 ) and Adelstierna (registration number 1441).

Noble family Cronstedt

  • Peter Hansson (1571–1612), from Gävle, Sweden ⚭ Ingrid Pedersdotter (* 1574), daughter of the merchant Peder Pedersson in Gävle from Hälsingland
    • Peder Pedersson (1601–1645), mayor of Stockholm
      • Mårten Gavelius-Cronstedt (1638–1705)

Cederschiöld noble family

  • Peter Hansson (1571–1612), from Gävle, Sweden ⚭ Ingrid Pedersdotter (* 1574), daughter of the merchant Peder Pedersson in Gävle from Hälsingland, his male descendants had the Latin name Gavelius (Gävle)
    • Elias Pedersson Gavelius (* in Gävle, † 1668), councilor, mayor in Gävle ⚭ Catharina Nilsdotter († 1674)
      • Petrus Elias Gavelius, founder of the Cederschiöld family (* 1625 in Gävle, † 1697 in Janköping), ennobled in 1689 No. 1117
      • Nils Eliasson Gavelius (1628–1668) ⚭ Elisabeth Fant
        • Elias Gavelius (1653–1726), Councilor

Noble family Adelstierna

  • Nils Eliasson Gavelius (1628–1668) ⚭ Elisabeth Fant
    • Petter Nillson Gavelius (1661–1668)
    • Elias Gavelius (1653–1726), Councilor, founder of the noble family Adelstierna (1719 Mag. No. 1441)
    • Nils Gavelius (1663–1734)

Noble family of Gavle

  • Peter Hansson (1571–1612), from Gävle, Sweden ⚭ Ingrid Pedersdotter (* 1574), daughter of the merchant Peder Pedersson in Gävle from Hälsingland
    • Per Gavelius (1641–1678) ⚭ Catharina von Benckendorff , ancestor of the Gavel family branch, his male descendants bore the name of Gavel (derived from Gävle)
      • Carl Gustal Gavel (* 1672, † 1740 in Riga), raised to the Swedish nobility in 1697 , regimental quartermaster ⚭ 1697 with Maria von Palmenberg (1679–1706), 1707 Juliane von Sternfeld († 1709) and 1710 Anna Helene von Tiesenhausen († 1751 )
        • Karl Fabian (1711–1742), gentleman at Brinckenhof, court judge ⚭ 1736 Anna Elisabeth von Tiesenhausen (1716–1785)
          • Fabian Gottlieb (1739-1798), Lord of Brinckenhof, order judges in the district Tartu , marshal of Dorpatschen knighthood ⚭ 1763 Augusta Christina Elisabeth von Stackelberg († 1780), 1781 Johanna Fredrika of Heynitz (1758-1817)
            • Carl Friedrich Wilhelm (1766–1835) ⚭ Beate Ernestine von Tschirschky (1769–1835)
              • August Wilhelm (1796–1834)
            • Gustaf Fabian (1778–1834), lord of Randen and Karstemois, parish judge ⚭ 1800 Charlotte Sofia von Gersdorff (1767–1837)
              • Ernst Franz Gustav (1803–1840), Herr auf Randen and Teilitz, District Member ⚭ Charlotte Juliana von Kauzmann (1807–1775)
                • Karl Gustaf Ehrenreich (* 1829 in Randen, † 1867 in Saint Petersburg ) Herr auf Randen, Teiutz, Rewold, Tabbiter and Als-Wrangelshof, magistrate in Dorpat ⚭ Caroline Charlotte Perret († 1889)
                  • Johannes Michael Karl (* 1866 in Dresden , † 1897 in Dorpat) ⚭ 1893 in Munich Laura Fredrika Louise Deppe
            • Christian Adolf (1782–1831), archivist at the court ⚭ Anna Louise von Vietinghoff (1796–1831)
            • Hermann Ludwig (1785–1832) ⚭ Catharina Dorothea von Brümmer (1788–1855)
              • Friedrich Theodor (1819–1890) ⚭ Anna Hermine Bandau (1829–1882)
                • Karl Ludwig (1854–1919), chief forester , in Bolshevik captivity ⚭ Helene Knorre (* 1868)
                  • Woldemar Karl (* 1889) ⚭ Luise Schirmann (1895–1926)
                  • Roland Georg Emil (* 1896) ⚭ Käthe Louise Damm (* 1897)
                • Hermann Walter (1858–1910) ⚭ Johanna Dorothea Lackjeviti (* 1866)
                  • Burchardt Theodor Ludwig (1886–1915), pastor in Rudbahren, Courland ⚭ Erika Ulpe
                  • Walter Paul (1887–1919), died in Bolshevik captivity
                  • Hermann Konrad (1888–1918), murdered by Bolsheviks near Pernau
                  • Theodor Karl (* 1889, † 1927 in Berlin-Spandau ) ⚭ Marianne Zirau (* 1891)
                  • Heinrich Martin (1891–1927) ⚭ Hedwig Walter (1905–1937)
                    • Ulrich (* 1937 in Kallenhof)
                  • Werner Ernst (1893–1919), volunteer in the Baltic Landwehr , killed near Krasnoye Selo

coat of arms

The gender carries the following coat of arms: In the coat of arms designed in blue, a golden gable is shown, which is equipped with a five-pointed blue star at its top. The inward curving rafters are accompanied by three golden stars on both sides. The crest form three peacock feathers on a golden bead. The helmet cover is blue and gold.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Introduction = introduction
  2. ↑ Brinkenhof [1]
  3. ↑ Randen Castle [2]
  4. ↑ Estonian manors: Piigandi / Alt-Pigant [3]
  5. ↑ Estonian manors: Alphabetical List K: Karstemois [4]
  6. ↑ Autzem: lv: Auciems
  7. ↑ Smilten Castle, which was built around 1370 by the master of the order Wilhelm von Freymersen, then belonged to the Archbishop of Riga and was destroyed by the Russians in 1577. In 1625 it was awarded by the Swedish King Gustav II Adolph and in 1759 by Tsarina Elisabeth . In: Heinrich von Hagemeister , materials for a history of the country estates of Livonia , volumes 1–2, Verlag E. Frantzen, 1836, original from the New York Public Library , digitized May 15, 2007 page 247/48, accessed May 12, 2017 [ 5]
  8. ↑ Cronstedt [6]
  9. ↑ Cederschiöld [7]
  10. ↑ By Gavel [8]
  11. ↑ Adelsstierna [9]
  12. ↑ Gavel, Arndt von. Entry in worldcat.org [10]
  13. ↑ Ritterhaus in Stockholm, Ätte- och vapendatabas: von Gavel [11]
  14. ^ Noble coat of arms in the Estonian Historical Archive [12]