Business aviation

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cessna Citation is one of the most widely used business jet aircraft .

Business aviation (also: business travel aviation ) or business aviation ( aviation abbreviation: BIZAV) is civil, non-scheduled air traffic such as B. the company's own company traffic or the commercial operation of business aircraft for the purpose of transporting people and freight .

description

In contrast to scheduled air traffic , business air traffic asserts itself mainly through individual transport. It allows you to travel flexibly and quickly. This results in less downtime for travelers due to waiting times at airports .

In terms of aviation law , business aviation falls under general aviation , as it would be difficult to decide in individual cases whether the flight in question is business or of any other kind. In addition, there are partly different rules and regulations for company traffic and other commercial business aviation. These include different taxation of fuels, mandatory minimum runway lengths and minimum qualifications of the pilots.

In modern business aviation, the trend is increasing from individual charter flights or company-owned jets to cost-reducing options such as leasing and fractional ownership (partial ownership of an aircraft without assuming responsibility for flight operations).

Business jets can land at around 2000 airports in Europe - as they can mostly use shorter runways - while the scheduled airlines can only fly to around 200 destinations.

Well-known companies in Europe are z. B. PrivatAir and Jet Aviation (Charter), NetJets (Fractional Ownership), SFD - Stuttgarter Flugdienst and DC Aviation .

Economic

Business aviation is exposed to strong cyclical market fluctuations; the number of flights in summer is significantly higher than in winter. Not only large corporations use business jets, but also small and medium-sized companies. The three countries with the highest number of flights in business aviation are, in that order, Germany, Great Britain and France.

The most frequented airports

The following table shows the 20 most frequented airports in Europe for business aviation as of September 2013:

space Surname Number of starts
1 Le Bourget 17,347
2 Geneva 13,977
3 Nice Cote d'Azur 12,958
4th London Luton 9,720
5 Moscow-Vnukovo 9,496
6th Zurich 8,438
7th Farnborough 7,757
8th Milan Linate 7.216
9 Vienna-Schwechat 5,759
10 Cannes-Mandelieu 5,422
11 Kiev Shulyany 5,267
12 Rome Ciampino 5,066
13 Munich 4,850
14th London Biggin Hill 4,447
15th Stuttgart 4,066
16 Salzburg 3,917
17th Madrid-Barajas 3,845
18th Berlin Schoenefeld 3,802
19th Prague 3,766
20th Ibiza 3,680

Only charter and private flights were counted.

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Arthur Löffler: The first attempt . In: FLIGHT REVIEW . No. 11, 2013, pp. 92-95.
  2. wingx Advance: Business Aviation Monitor , September 2013. Accessed October 31, 2013.