Gilowice (Powiat Żywiecki)
Gilowice | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Silesia | |
Powiat : | Żywiec | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 43 ' N , 19 ° 19' E | |
Residents : | 4259 (2008) | |
Postal code : | 34-322 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | |
License plate : | SZY | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Rural community | |
Gmina structure: | 2 school offices | |
Surface: | 28.15 km² | |
Residents: | 6242 (June 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 222 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 2417032 | |
Address: | Gilowice 800 34-322 Gilowice |
Gilowice ( German : Gilowitz , older Gigersdorf ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the powiat Żywiecki of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
The place is located on the Łękawka River between the Little Beskids in the north and the Czeretniki ridge of the Beskid Makowski (Central Beskids) in the south. The village of Łękawica is in the west, Ślemień in the east.
history
Gilowice is one of the oldest villages in the Saybuscher Basin.
The place was first mentioned in documents as the parish Gigersdorf seu [- or] Gerowicz in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1326 in the Auschwitz deanery of the Krakow diocese . The first name is of German origin but for a short time, the second Slavic (Polish).
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which existed from 1315 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia . The area of Żywiec with the village was pulled out of the Duchy of Auschwitz in the 1450s under unexplained circumstances. It finally belonged to Poland from 1465.
During the first partition of Poland , Gilowice became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Gilowice became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Gilowice was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
local community
The rural community Gilowice includes the two localities with a Schulzenamt Gilowice and Rychwałd .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Tomasz Adamek (* 1976), Polish boxer
- Krzysztof Biegun (* 1994), Polish ski jumper
- Tadeusz Rakoczy (* 1938), Polish bishop
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 147-150 ( online ).
- ^ Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 175-183 (Polish).
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)