Gottfried Renn
Gottfried Renn (born October 15, 1818 in Imst ; † October 3, 1900 in Speyer ) was a sculptor from Austria who mainly worked in Germany.
Life
Renn was born in Imst in Tyrol as the son of the sculptor Franz Xaver Renn (1784–1875). Great-grandfather Joseph Anton Renn (1715–1790) and grandfather Josef Chrysogonus Renn (1750–1806) already had the same profession.
The father - a student of Johann Martin Fischer in Vienna - was a well-known wood sculptor and formed his own school of sculpture, from which u. a. Joseph Knabl (1819–1881) and Josef Beyrer (1839–1924) emerged. Gottfried Renn also learned wood carving there and enrolled at the Art Academy in Munich on November 25, 1836 . There he learned stone carving and was a student of Ludwig Schwanthaler . The painters Joseph Schwarzmann and Johann Schraudolph who worked there recommended him to Bishop Nikolaus von Weis for the restoration of the cathedral in Speyer . Here he settled permanently.
Renn lived in Speyer until his death in 1900. His grave is preserved in the main cemetery in Speyer (2016). In 1961 the Gottfried-Renn-Weg in the south of Speyer was named in his honor.
His brothers Josef Willhelm (1820–1894) and Franz Xaver II (1821–1842) were also sculptors. Renn's son Hermann Renn (1850–1901) worked as a sculptor in the father's workshop in Speyer. After his early death, Renn's nephew, the sculptor Julius Renn (1825–1914), continued the business in Speyer. In 1919 the house and studio in Kleine Pfaffengasse were sold to the newly founded Pilger printing house. The buildings were first rebuilt and then had to give way to a new building in 1933/34. Today the diocese archive is housed here in Kleine Pfaffengasse.
Works (selection)
Renn started a successful career as a stone and wood sculptor. Well-known works are:
- the wooden figures of the (meanwhile demolished) high altar of the Speyer Cathedral. A figure of it, representing St. Philip of Zell , is today in the parish church of St. Philip in Zell (Zellertal) ,
- the symbols of the four evangelists on the window rosette, animal and small figures, as well as ornamental decorations on the westwork of the Speyer Cathedral, newly built in 1853, including the portrayal of a Speyer pretzel seller,
- outer tympanum of the main portal of Speyer Cathedral, today in the forecourt of the Episcopal Building Office in Speyer (1853).
- the added figures of the medieval Mount of Olives at Speyer Cathedral (1856),
- the wooden figure of Immaculata in Frankfurt Cathedral based on a design by Eduard von Steinle (1856),
- the figure of Mary on the Marian column in Cologne based on designs by Peter Fuchs , who was his pupil in Speyer from 1851 to 1854 (1857/58),
- in 1857 he renovated the damaged stone tombstone of Rudolf von Habsburg,
- High altar of the Deidesheim hospital chapel (1859); there received a carved Madonna and Child,
- the figure of Mary on the Trier Marian Column (1859/65),
- the Marian column in Düsseldorf , which he created based on a design by Anton Josef Reiss (1873),
- Colossal statue of St. Stephen in the transept of Metz Cathedral (1874),
- the war memorial 1870/71 in Einselthum (1875).
There are still numerous gravestones from his hand in the Speyer cemeteries , and the neo-Gothic cemetery cross was also created by him at the Speyer main cemetery.
The sculptural legacy of the sculptor family, consisting of more than 800 model plasters, came to the Palatinate Historical Museum after 1919 .
Deidesheim Hospital Chapel , Madonna and Child, 1859
Gravestone of Rudolf von Habsburg
Cemetery cross, Speyer main cemetery
Cemetery cross of the main cemetery in Speyer
Forst cemetery on the Weinstrasse , grave of the Spindler family
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Renn, Gottfried . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 25th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1873, p. 290 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Hyacinth Holland : Renn, Gottfried. In: Biographisches Jahrbuch and Deutscher Nekrolog. Volume 5, Berlin 1903, pp. 135-136 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- Josef Ringler : Renn, Gottfried . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 28 : Ramsden-Rosa . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1934, p. 167 .
- Günther Groh: Gottfried Renn . In: Speyer. Quarterly issue of the Verkehrsverein Herbst 1968, p. 14 ( digitized PDF, with portrait photo).
- History of the city of Speyer. Volume 2, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1983, p. 481.
- Ferdinand Schlickel: 75 years of pilgrim printing. Tradition and progress. Speyer 1995, pp. 10-16.
Web links
Individual evidence
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^ Eduard Widmoser: Tirol A to Z. Südtirol-Verlag, 1970, p. 313 ( excerpt );
Gert Ammann: Klassizisten - Nazarener, Kunst im Oberland 1800-1850 , Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum Innsbruck, 1982, p. 39 ( excerpt ). - ↑ Entry in the register 1809–1841 .
- ^ Franz Xaver Remling : Nikolaus von Weis, Bishop of Speyer, in life and work. Volume 2, Speyer 1871, p. 311.
- ↑ Mariological . Issue 4, 2011, pp. 6-7 ( imak-kevelaer.de PDF).
- ^ Albert Schwartzenberger: II. The crypt - tombstone of Rudolf von Habsburg . In: The Speyer Cathedral, the cathedral of the Frankish emperors . L. Witter, Neustadt ad Haardt 1903, p. 67–68 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive - With description of the plate and mention of other works in the book).
- ^ Historical associations of Vienna (ed.): Festschrift for the 600th anniversary of the enfeoffment of the House of Habsburg with Austria . Self-published, Vienna 1882, p. 124–126 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
- ↑ Website for the Deidesheim Hospital Chapel
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Run, Gottfried |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German sculptor |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 15, 1818 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Imst |
DATE OF DEATH | October 3, 1900 |
Place of death | Speyer |