Gross Schierstedt
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Gross Schierstedt
City of Aschersleben
Coordinates: 51 ° 44 ′ 55 ″ N , 11 ° 31 ′ 24 ″ E
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| Height : | 95 m |
| Area : | 6.25 km² |
| Residents : | 602 (Dec. 31, 2009) |
| Population density : | 96 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2009 |
| Postal code : | 06449 |
| Area code : | 03473 |
  Location of Groß Schierstedt in Aschersleben
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Groß Schierstedt is a district of the town of Aschersleben, about 4 km to the west, in the Salzlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt .
The highlight in the place is the annual shooting festival, which takes place on the fourth weekend in July on the fairground.
geography
Most of the area is used for agriculture. Groß Schierstedt can be divided into the Wipperaue, the Schackenthäler Feld, the slopes to the left and right of the Wipper and the Mehringer Feldflur.
Colloquially, Groß-Schierstedt is divided into the so-called " upper and lower village ". Almost all side streets branch off from the two main routes “ Obere and Untere Dorfstraße ” leading through Groß-Schierstedt .
history
Groß Schierstedt was first mentioned in 950 as part of Christian's margraviate . The part of the name "-stedt" indicates a Thuringian foundation. The place name changed from Scerstedde in 1010 to Scystede around 1301, later Scerstede and Sceresstede. The winged altar was erected in 1583 in the Nikolaikirche , which is now a listed building. In 1806 Messrs. Christian Herrmanns and Christoph Nellerts donated the building of a school.
Groß Schierstedt was under the jurisdiction of the magistrate of Aschersleben in the diocese and later principality of Halberstadt . The state sovereignty over the place lay with the Archbishopric of Magdeburg , to whose hall circle the place belonged. However, Groß Schierstedt formed an enclave between the Sandersleben office belonging to the Principality of Anhalt-Dessau and the Principality of Halberstadt, which has been in Brandenburg since 1648 . When the Archbishopric of Magdeburg fell to Brandenburg-Prussia in 1680, the Electors of Brandenburg (from 1701 kings in / of Prussia) became the new sovereigns of the area now known as the “ Duchy of Magdeburg ”.
During the French occupation (1807-1813), Groß Schierstedt was incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia and, like its surroundings, assigned to the Halberstadt district in the Saale department. The place belonged to the rural canton of Aschersleben . During the political reorganization after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Groß Schierstedt was attached to the Magdeburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony in 1816 and assigned to the Aschersleben district , which was renamed the Quedlinburg district in 1901 . In 1825, Paul Oesterreicher determined the earlier name Scerstedde for Groß Schierstedt.
With the Aschersleben V shaft , Groß Schierstedt played an important role in potash mining in the region from 1895 to 1931. At times, a cable car was even used to transport the kail salts, which was dismantled immediately after the kale salt mining stopped. The old shafts were flooded until 1972. As a result of this flooding, a larger area sank by half a meter in mid-1971.
On July 1, 1950, Groß Schierstedt was merged with the neighboring municipality of Klein Schierstedt to form a new municipality called Schierstedt . This was dissolved on January 1, 1957. Groß Schierstedt and Klein Schierstedt became independent communities again. On January 1, 2009, it was incorporated into the city of Aschersleben .
Incorporation
Groß Schierstedt was an independent municipality in the administrative community of Aschersleben / Land until December 31, 2008 . Since January 1st, 2009 Groß Schierstedt has been part of the city of Aschersleben. The mayors act as local mayors after the incorporation.
Population development
In 1933 and 1939, the district of Quedlinburg was updated, and from 1990 on, statistical records of the district statistics of the Salzland district were recorded.
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politics
The following (still incomplete) list shows the names of the honorary mayors (up to the incorporation) and the local mayors of Groß-Schierstedt.
- Kurt Grosse
- Ernst Richter
- 1976–1985 Mayor Wolfgang Lieder
- 1994–1995: (honorary) Mayor Dietmar Knoche
- 1995–2008: (honorary) Mayor Christa Schumann
- 2009: Mayor Christa Schumann
- Since 2009: Mayor Burkhardt Mathe.
Culture and sights
Sights include the listed Nikolaikirche with a very valuable winged altar from 1583, which probably comes from another church and is much older, and Fritz Hoffmeister's watermill, which is still preserved inside as it was 100 years ago.
The Svoboda family's courtyard shows a family coat of arms embedded in the house from 1516 and a memorial inscription carved in stone on house no.62 in front of the church , which says that a school was built here in 1806 , which was a foundation of the Christian Herrmanns and Christoph Nellerts was. A new addition is the women's communication center, which, together with a small local museum, is located in the clubhouse (building of the former primary school).
The Gross Schierstedter Nikolaikirche (2004, view from the south)
Ruin of the conveyor system of the “Aschersleben V” potash mine, which until 1931 extracted potash salts
The Lindenhofaltenheim , formerly part of the school
The Wipperrauschwehr, only a 5-minute bike path from the village center
societies
The sports community SG Schierstedt (since 1964), formerly Kali und Salze (1950, founding name), formerly activist Schierstedt (late 1950), formerly Motor Schierstedt (1954) was founded in May 1950. The SG Schierstedt has a private sports field, which was renovated from 1993 to August 1994th
In 2017 the volunteer fire brigades Groß- and Klein Schierstedt were merged.
At the end of 2017, the Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Groß Schierstedt e. V. The association was founded with the aim of promoting homeland care, local lore and local history as well as maintaining local customs.
Other clubs are
- marching band
- Schützenverein 1888 eV
- Allotment garden facility recovery eV Groß-Schierstedt, founded in 1928
- Rabbit Breeding Association
Economy and Infrastructure
Around 220 residential houses shape the image of this typical clustered village with built-on settlements. These settlements were created in connection with the Aschersleben V potash mine , which brought the miners a certain wealth. The place also benefited from the so-called shaft , as the business taxes collected were used to pavement all streets with slag . For several years, these building measures brought the farmers income from haulage for road construction.
The current economic structure of Groß Schierstedt is mainly characterized by building contractors from various trades, agricultural businesses and trading companies. Groß Schierstedt currently has a combined children's facility for the children of Groß- and Klein Schierstedt .
The place has a stop on the railway line (Dessau–) Köthen-Aschersleben .
Sons and daughters of the church
- Richard Zorn (1860–1945), pomologist , local historian and author of specialist books
literature
- Paul Oesterreicher: New contributions to the history of Bamberg 1823. Section 15
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Origin Groß Schierstedt on Radio HBW
- ↑ Mention of the place in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 130
- ↑ Groß Schierstedt in the Topographical Description of the Duchy of Magdeburg, p. 392
- ^ Description of the Saale Department
- ^ The district of Aschersleben in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ http://www.radio-hbw.de/framesladen.htm?/neu_regionalportal/geschichte/asl_salzgewinnung.htm The salt production in Aschersleben-Schierstedt
- ↑ StBA: Area changes on 01/01/2009
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Changes due to municipal reform
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. quedlinburg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Salzlandkreis Kreisstatistik 1990–2007
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Performance report 2009 City of Aschersleben
- ↑ http://www.gross-schierstedt.de/2017/11/17/heimat-und-geschichtsverein/ Groß Schierstedt - Heimat- und Geschichtsverein
