Gronowo (Braniewo)
| Gronowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Braniewo | ||
| Gmina : | Braniewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 26 ' N , 19 ° 53' E | ||
| Residents : | 119 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | NBR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 54 : Chruściel– Braniewo –Gronowo | ||
| Lipowina - Gronowo | |||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 204: Malbork - Mamonowo (- Kaliningrad ) (train station: Braniewo) |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Gronowo [ ɡrɔˈnɔvɔ ] (German Grunau , Kr. Heiligenbeil / East Prussia) is a village in the extreme northwest of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Braniewo in the powiat Braniewo ( Braunsberg ). The place is a Polish border crossing point to the Russian place Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ) in the Kaliningrad Oblast ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ).
geography
Gronowo is located on the former German Reichsstrasse 1 and today's Polish state road (DK) 54 at the transition to the Russian trunk road A 194 between the current district town of Braniewo ( Braunsberg ) and the former district town of Mamonowo ( Heiligenbeil ).
A side road connects Gronowo with the former Reichsautobahn Berlin – Königsberg , which today represents the route of the Polish expressway S 22 and Russian trunk road R 516 , and which is to be reopened to traffic on December 7, 2010.
It is seven kilometers to the mouth of the Pasłęka ( Passarge ) on the coast of the Fresh Lagoon at Stara Pasłęka ( Alt Passarge ).
The railway line from Malbork ( Marienburg (West Prussia) ) to Kaliningrad ( Konigsberg (Prussia) ) leads northwest to Gronowo over and is on the station Braniewo ( Braunsberg to reach 6 km).
history
In 1331 the parish of Grunau-Alt Passarge is already mentioned.
Until 1945 the village of Grunau belongs to the district of Heiligenbeil in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the place had 327 inhabitants, the number of which rose to 391 by 1933 and 402 in 1939. The competent district court was that in Heiligenbeil .
On June 11, 1874, the district of Grunau was formed. It consisted of the four rural communities Grunau (today in Polish: Gronowo), Neudamerow (Nowa Dąbrowa, no longer existent), Radau (Rodowo) and Wermten (on Russian territory, no longer existed) as well as the four manor districts of Carben (Russian: Brigorkino, no longer existent), Einsiedel (Siedlisken, no longer existent), Hammersdorf (Młoteczno) and Streitswalde (Strzyżeno, no longer existent) together. Due to community reforms in the meantime when smaller localities were integrated into larger associations, the Grunau office in 1945 still consisted of the three rural communities of Grunau, Hammersdorf and Wermten.
When the Polish-Russian border was drawn after 1945, Grunau came to Poland and is now part of the Gmina Braniewo in the Powiat Braniewski in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (between 1975 and 1998 Elblag Voivodeship ). Today the place has a little over a hundred inhabitants.
religion
Protestant church
Parish
The parish of Grunau-Alt Passarge from the pre-Reformation period (Alt Passarge was reclassified to Braunsberg in 1929 ) had a total of 844 parishioners before 1945. The parish that stretched east of the Pasłęka ( Passarge ) included twelve localities, which were divided into two school districts (characters: * = school locations, ° = place no longer exists):
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The parish of Grunau belonged to the church district Heiligenbeil in the church province of East Prussia of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .
Pastor until 1945
Since the Reformation and until 1945 there were 27 Protestant clergymen in office in Grunau:
- Erhardus NN., 1525
- Johannes Frisch,?
- Peter NN.,?
- Caspar Scheibichen, 1541–1545
(also pastor of Lindenau ) - Bartholomäus Luthermann, 1545–1554
- Johann Zimmermann, 1554–1564
- Philipp Mekeler, 1564–1566
- Andreas Finkelthaus, 1566–1582
- David Finkelthaus, 1582–1634
- Christoph Siegfried, 1634–1637
- Thomas Bernhardi, 1637–1666
- Samuel Augustin Hain, 1666–1691
- Johann Biemann, 1691-1718
- Johann Friedrich Sartorius, 1718–1721
- Daniel Heinrich Krumbholz, 1721–1732
- Friedrich Wilhelm Büttner, 1732–1745
- Johann Christoph Scheltz, 1745–1762
- Johann Reinhold Fischer, 1763–1804
- Christian Gottlieb Kuhr, 1804–1846
- Julius Karl W. Lube, 1847–1866
- (Johann) Heinrich Pancritius, 1866–1876
- Ernst HE Wehringer, 1876–1893
- Alfred Gottlieb Petersdorff, 1894
- Hermann Moritz W. Lau, 1894–1926
- Hans Krumm, 1927–1935
- Albert Hoffmann, 1935–1940
- Otto Krause, 1941–1945
literature
- Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pancritius (1820-1882) was a member of the Corps Masovia .