Carolinum High School (Ansbach)
Carolinum Illustrious High School | |
---|---|
type of school | high school |
School number | 0010 |
founding | 1528 |
address |
Reuterstraße 9 |
place | Ansbach |
country | Bavaria |
Country | Germany |
Coordinates | 49 ° 18 ′ 4 " N , 10 ° 34 ′ 11" E |
carrier | City of Ansbach |
student | 455 (as of 2016/17) |
Teachers | 43 (as of 2016/17) |
management | Petrus Müller |
Website | www.gymnasium-carolinum.de |
The Carolinum Illustre grammar school is the smallest of the three grammar schools that exist today in Ansbach, Central Franconia, and the second oldest non-monastic grammar school in Bavaria after the Melanchthon grammar school in Nuremberg .
Founding history of the grammar school
In 1528, Margrave Georg the Pious founded a Latin school in Ansbach, then Onolzbach. It should soon develop into the educational center of the Ansbacher Unterland. In 1736 the school moved into the building that still exists today. This was built in 1727 as a planned penitentiary, but redesigned as a grammar school in 1736. After the Fürstenschule in Heilsbronn was dissolved, the Ansbach Latin School was elevated to the high school Carolinum Illustre (letter of foundation of May 1, 1737). The name was given after its patron, the Margrave Carl Wilhelm Friedrich .
Structural appearance
The current school is located in the baroque building from the early 18th century with a thick tower that houses the libraries and the teachers' room. During a complete renovation in the 1960s, the entire building was gutted and completely modernized. The pink exterior color and the modern structure of the “third floor”, which was put on the old building like a hat in the 1990s (inauguration on March 1, 1996), are particularly striking. A special feature were the two inner courtyards lined with arcades , one of which was converted due to lack of space. Two cube-shaped rooms placed one on top of the other were created in it, in which smaller groups can be taught. A small, modern cafeteria was also set up on the ground floor of the former courtyard.
Upon entering the school, one gazes at a massive bronze plaque on the wall, on which the words of the Greek poet Pindar want to warn the readers that the war may appear to the inexperienced as a sweet challenge, but to those who have experienced it, as a horror remains unforgettable.
Branches and choices
In addition to the linguistic / humanistic branch with Latin from the 5th grade, English as a second language and then optionally ancient Greek or French , the training path via the musical branch is also possible.
Events
Concerts were offered especially by the “muses”, as the students of the musical branch are called within the school. The rock opera nox antea (lat., "The night before") was particularly successful in 1994/1995. Other oratorios organized and performed by the school were The Prodigal Son (1982) and Exodus (1987/1988).
In addition, the theater group attracted attention with its performances. Highlights were, for example, the performances of the ancient plays Lysistrate by Aristophanes and Antigone by Sophocles .
Rampage
On September 17, 2009, a rampage occurred at this school, which became known as the rampage of Ansbach .
Personalities
Known teachers
- Johann Matthias Gesner (1691–1761), rector from 1729–1730
- Georg Ludwig Oeder (1694–1760), rector from 1730 to 1760, during this time 1737 first rector of the newly inaugurated grammar school
- Nicolaus Schwebel (1713–1773), philologist, poet and educator, from 1764 to 1773 the school's principal
- Johann Zacharias Leonhard Junkheim (1729–1790), rector of the school from 1760 to 1763
- Carl Buzengeiger (1771–1835), mathematician, mineralogist and university professor, professor of mathematics from 1798 to 1819
- Julius Conrad von Yelin (1771–1826), physicist, mathematician and tax clerk, lectured from 1794 to 1806
Known students
- Johann Matthias Gesner (1691–1761), classical philologist and librarian
- Johann Peter Uz (1720–1796), poet
- Carl von Hänlein (1760–1819), envoy
- Ludwig von Haenlein (1790–1858), son of Carl von Haenlein, envoy
- Heinrich Christoph Büttner (1766–1816), lawyer, topographer and historian
- Wolfgang Heinrich Puchta (1769–1845), legal scholar and judge
- Julius Conrad von Yelin (1771–1826), physicist, mathematician and tax officer
- Karl von Staudt (1798–1867), mathematician
- Georg Oberhäuser (1798–1868), optician
- Johann Friedrich Hunger (1800–1837), legal scholar
- Ludwig Feuerbach (1804–1872), philosopher
- Johann Matthias von Meyer (1814–1882), clergyman and senior consistorial president of the regional church in Bavaria
- Friedrich Krafft von Crailsheim (1841–1926), Bavarian Prime Minister
- Anton von Ulsamer (1842–1917), President of the Bavarian Supreme Audit Office
- Philipp Zorn (1850–1928), Canon and constitutional lawyer
- Hermann von Bezzel (1861–1917), rector of the Neuendettelsau deaconess institution, head of the senior consistory
- Christian Bürckstümmer (1874–1924), professor at the University of Erlangen
- Gottfried Feder (1883–1941), engineer and politician of the NSDAP
- Hermann Göring (1893–1946), politician of the NSDAP, Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and major war criminal
- Robert Limpert (1925–1945), resistance fighter
- Ernst-Günther Zumach (1926–2012), Mayor of Ansbach from 1971 to 1990
- Ernst Eichinger (1929–2015), artist
- Walter Brandmüller (* 1929), theologian, church historian, cardinal
- Rudolf Fritsch (1939–2018), mathematician and maths didactician
- Lisa Herzog (* 1983), philosopher, economist
- Martina Trumpp (* 1986), violinist and teacher
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Gymnasium Carolinum Ansbach on the pages of the Bavarian Ministry of Culture (km.bayern.de, accessed on October 21, 2017)
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (ed.): School directory 2013/14 . July 2014, p. 96–97 ( PDF [accessed August 7, 2014]). PDF ( Memento of the original from October 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ school management. In: gymnasium-carolinum.de. Retrieved March 5, 2020 .
- ↑ Hermann Dallhammer, Werner citizens: Ansbach: history of a city . Hercynia, Ansbach 1993, ISBN 978-3-925063-35-0 .
- ^ Spiegel Online: Ansbach rampage (queried on December 10, 2009)
- ^ A b Rudolf Fritsch: Karl Georg Christian von Staudt - Mathematical and biographical notes. In: Rudolf Seising, Menso Folkerts, Ulf Hashagen: Form, number, order. Studies in the history of science and technology. Festschrift for Ivo Schneider on his 65th birthday. Steiner, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-515-08525-4 , p. 381.
- ^ Thomas Greif: Franconia's brown pilgrimage: the Hesselberg in the Third Reich . Self-published by the Historical Association for Middle Franconia, Ansbach 2007, ISBN 978-3-87707-698-9 , p. 194 .