Haplogroup J (mtDNA)
| Haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA | |
|---|---|
| Surname | J |
| Possible time of origin | 45,000 years ago |
| Possible place of origin | West asia |
| predecessor | JT |
| successor | J1, J2 |
| Mutations | 295, 489, 10398, 12612, 13708, 16069 |
The haplogroup J is a haplogroup of the mitochondria ( mtDNA ) in human genetics .
Haplogroup J is estimated to be about 45,000 years old and is derived from haplogroup JT, which also led to haplogroup T. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Evas , Bryan Sykes names the first mother of this mtDNA haplogroup Jasmine. She lived in western Asia, probably in the Caucasus or in the Middle East. In Europe around 12% of all people belong to this haplogroup.
distribution
This haplogroup is distributed (> two percent) in:
J * = Ireland - 12%, England-Wales - 11%, Scotland - 9%, Orkney - 8%, Germany - 7%, Russia (Europe) - 7%, Iceland - 7%, Austria-Switzerland - 5%, Finland-Estonia - 5%, Spain-Portugal - 4%, France-Italy - 3%
J1a = Austria-Switzerland - 3%
J1b1 = Scotland - 4%
J2 = France-Italy - 2%
J2a = Everywhere in Europe, except in the Caucasus.
J2b1 = Almost nonexistent in Europe, but in the Middle East.
family tree
This phylogenetic family tree of the subgroups of haplogroup J is based on a publication by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.
- J
- J1
- J1b
- J1b1
- J1b1a
- J1b1a1
- J1b1a2
- J1b1b
- J1b1b1
- J1b1a
- J1b2
- J1b3
- J1b1
- J1c
- J1c1
- J1c1b
- J1c1c
- J1c2
- J1c2a
- J1c2b
- J1c2b1
- J1c2b1a
- J1c2b1
- J1c3
- J1c3a
- J1c3a1
- J1c3b
- J1c3b1
- J1c3c
- J1c3a
- J1c4
- J1c5
- J1c5a
- J1c6
- J1c7
- J1c7a
- J1c8
- J1c1
- J1d
- J1d1
- J1b
- J2
- J2a
- J2a1
- J2a1a
- J2a1a1
- J2a1a1a
- J2a1a1b
- J2a1a1
- J2a1a
- J2a2
- J2a2a
- J2a1
- J2b
- J2b1
- J2b1a
- J2b1a1
- J2b1a2
- J2b1a3
- J2b1b
- J2b1a
- J2b1
- J2a
- J1
See also
| Evolution Tree Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Web links
- Biology Center Austria on Haplogroup J ( Memento from April 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ BioEvolution on UPF web site ( memento of the original from June 25, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Piia Serk, Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup J in Europe and Near East, Thesis, Tartu 2004 ( Memento of the original from September 8, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Mannis van Oven, Manfred Kayser: Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. In: Human Mutation. 30, 2009, p. E386, PMID 18853457 . doi : 10.1002 / humu.20921 .
