Haplogroup F (mtDNA)

Haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA
Surname	F.
Possible time of origin	43,300 years ago
Possible place of origin	Asia
predecessor	R.
successor	F1, F2, F3, F4
Mutations	249d, 6392, 10310

The haplogroup F is a haplogroup of the mitochondria ( mtDNA ) in human genetics .

Haplogroup F is restricted to Asia and occurs in China and Japan . It wasn't found in America . She is a descendant of the haplogroup R.

family tree

This phylogenetic family tree of the subgroups of haplogroup F is based on a publication by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.

• F.
  • F1
    • F1a'c
      • F1a
        • F1a1
          • F1a1a
            • F1a1a1
          • F1a1b
          • F1a1c
        • F1a2
        • F1a3
      • F1c
      • F1b
        • F1b1
          • F1b1a
            • F1b1a1
              • F1b1a1a
            • F1b1a2
      • F1d
  • F2
    • F2a
      • F2a1
      • F2a2
      • F2a3
    • F2b
    • F2c
  • F3 (formerly R9a)
    • F3a
    • F3b
      • F3b1
  • F4
    • F4a
      • F4a1
    • F4b

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Haplogroup F.
2. ↑ Mannis van Oven, Manfred Kayser: Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. In: Human Mutation. 30, 2009, p. E386, PMID 18853457 . doi : 10.1002 / humu.20921 .

See also

• Spread of man
• Mitochondrial Eve
• Mitochondrial DNA

Web links

• Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic
• Biology Center Austria on Haplogroup F ( Memento from April 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive )

Evolution Tree Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
mtDNA Eva L0 L1 L2 L3   L4 L5 L6   M. N   CZ D. E. G Q   A. S.   R.   I. W. X Y C. Z B. F. R0   pre-JT P  U HV JT K H V J T