Haplogroup E (mtDNA)
| Haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA | |
|---|---|
| Surname | E. |
| Possible time of origin | probably 30,000 years ago |
| Possible place of origin | probably Indonesia or Taiwan |
| predecessor | M9 |
| successor | E1, E2 |
| Mutations | 3027, 3705, 7598, 13626, 16390 |
| carrier | Oceanians, southern Asians |
The haplogroup E is a haplogroup of the mitochondria ( mtDNA ) in human genetics . It is a subgroup of M.
Haplogroup E is distributed across southern Asia . So far it has been found on the Malay Peninsula and in the Sabah population of Borneo . The haplogroup was also found on the coasts of Papua New Guinea , as well as on Taiwan , the Philippines and on some Pacific islands such as Guam .
family tree
This phylogenetic family tree of the subgroups of haplogroup E is based on a publication by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.
- E.
- E1
- E1a
- E1a1
- E1a1a
- E1a1a1
- E1a1a
- E1a2
- E1a1
- E1b
- E1b1
- E1a
- E2
- E2a
- E2b
- E2b1
- E2b2
- E1
swell
- ↑ Mannis van Oven, Manfred Kayser: Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. In: Human Mutation. 30, 2009, p. E386, PMID 18853457 . doi : 10.1002 / humu.20921 .
- SW Ballinger, TG Schurr, A. Torroni, YY Gan, JA Hodge, K. Hassan, KH Chen, DC Wallace: Southeast Asian mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals genetic continuity of ancient mongoloid migrations. In: Genetics. 130, 1992, pp. 139-152.
- C. Herrnstadt, JL Elson, E. Fahy, G. Preston, DM Turnbull, C. Anderson, SS Ghosh, JM Olefsky, MF Beal, RE Davis and others: Reduced-median-network analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA coding-region sequences for the major African, Asian, and European haplogroups. In: American Journal of Human Genetics. 70, 2002, pp. 1152-1171.
- M. Ingman, H. Kaessmann, S. Pääbo, U. Gyllensten: Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. In: Nature . 408, 2000, pp. 708-713.
- M. Stoneking, LB Jorde, K. Bhatia, AC Wilson: Geographic variation in human mitochondrial DNA from Papua New Guinea. In: Genetics. 124, 1990, pp. 717-733.
- Jean A Trejaut, Toomas Kivisild, Jun Hun Loo, Chien Liang Lee, Chun Lin He, Chia Jung Hsu, Zheng Yuan Li, Marie Lin: Traces of Archaic Mitochondrial Lineages Persist in Austronesian-Speaking Formosan Populations. In: PLoS Biology . 3 (8) 2005.
See also
| Evolution Tree Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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