Haplogroup R (mtDNA)
Haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA | |
---|---|
Surname | R. |
Possible time of origin | 66,000 years ago |
Possible place of origin | South Asia or Southwest Asia |
predecessor | N |
successor | R0, R1, R2'JT, R3, R5, R6'7, R8, R9, 16304, R11'B, R12'21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, P, U |
Mutations | 12705, 16223 |
Haplogroup R is in the Human Genetics a haplogroup the mitochondria ( mtDNA ).
She is a descendant of the macro-haplogroup N. Her descendants include the haplogroups B, UK (and thus U and K), F, HV (and thus HV, H and V), and the ancestors of J and T.
family tree
This phylogenetic family tree of the subgroups of haplogroup R is based on a publication by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.
-
R.
-
Haplogroup R0 (formerly pre-HV)
- R0a
- R0a1
- R0a2
-
Haplogroup HV
- HV0 (formerly pre-V)
- HV0a
- H
- HV0 (formerly pre-V)
- R0a
- R1
- Haplogroup pre-JT
- R2
- Haplogroup JT
- J
- Haplogroup T (mtDNA)
-
R5
- R5a
- R5a1
- R5a1a
- R5a2
- R5a2a
- R5a2b
- R5a2b1
- R5a2b2
- R5a2b3
- R5a2b4
- R5a1
- R5a
- R6'7
-
R6
- R6a
- R6a1
- R6a1a
- R6a1
- R6a
-
R7
- R7a
- R7a1
- R7a1a
- R7a1b
- R7a1b1
- R7a1b2
- R7a1
- R7b
- R7b1
- R7b1a
- R7b1
- R7a
-
R6
-
R8
- R8a
- R8a1
- R8a1a
- R8a1a1
- R8a1a2
- R8a1a3
- R8a1b
- R8a1a
- R8a2
- R8a1
- R8b
- R8b1
- R8b2
- R8a
- (16304)
- R9
- R9b
- R9b1
- R9b2
- R9c
- F.
- R22
- R9b
- R9
- R11'B (16189)
- R11
- R11a
- B.
- R24
- R11
- R12'21
- R12
- R21
- R14
- R23
- R30
- R30a
- R30b
- R30b1
- R31
- R31a
- R31a1
- R31b
- R31a
- Haplogroup P (mtDNA)
- U
-
Haplogroup R0 (formerly pre-HV)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mannis van Oven, Manfred Kayser: Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. In: Human Mutation. 30, 2009, p. E386, PMID 18853457 . doi : 10.1002 / humu.20921 .
See also
Web links
- Spread of Haplogroup R , from National Geographic
- Biology Center Austria on Haplogroup R ( Memento from April 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
Evolution Tree Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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