Haplogroup F (mtDNA)
Haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA | |
---|---|
Surname | F. |
Possible time of origin | 43,300 years ago |
Possible place of origin | Asia |
predecessor | R. |
successor | F1, F2, F3, F4 |
Mutations | 249d, 6392, 10310 |
The haplogroup F is a haplogroup of the mitochondria ( mtDNA ) in human genetics .
Haplogroup F is restricted to Asia and occurs in China and Japan . It wasn't found in America . She is a descendant of the haplogroup R.
family tree
This phylogenetic family tree of the subgroups of haplogroup F is based on a publication by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.
- F.
- F1
- F1a'c
- F1a
- F1a1
- F1a1a
- F1a1a1
- F1a1b
- F1a1c
- F1a1a
- F1a2
- F1a3
- F1a1
- F1c
- F1b
- F1b1
- F1b1a
- F1b1a1
- F1b1a1a
- F1b1a2
- F1b1a1
- F1b1a
- F1b1
- F1d
- F1a
- F1a'c
- F2
- F2a
- F2a1
- F2a2
- F2a3
- F2b
- F2c
- F2a
- F3 (formerly R9a)
- F3a
- F3b
- F3b1
- F4
- F4a
- F4a1
- F4b
- F4a
- F1
Individual evidence
- ↑ Haplogroup F.
- ↑ Mannis van Oven, Manfred Kayser: Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. In: Human Mutation. 30, 2009, p. E386, PMID 18853457 . doi : 10.1002 / humu.20921 .
See also
Web links
- Spread of Haplogroup F , from National Geographic
- Biology Center Austria on Haplogroup F ( Memento from April 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
Evolution Tree Haplogroup Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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