Haplogroup R (mtDNA)

Haplogroup of mitochondrial DNA
Surname	R.
Possible time of origin	66,000 years ago
Possible place of origin	South Asia or Southwest Asia
predecessor	N
successor	R0, R1, R2'JT, R3, R5, R6'7, R8, R9, 16304, R11'B, R12'21, R14, R22, R23, R30, R31, P, U
Mutations	12705, 16223

Haplogroup R is in the Human Genetics a haplogroup the mitochondria ( mtDNA ).

She is a descendant of the macro-haplogroup N. Her descendants include the haplogroups B, UK (and thus U and K), F, HV (and thus HV, H and V), and the ancestors of J and T.

family tree

This phylogenetic family tree of the subgroups of haplogroup R is based on a publication by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser and subsequent scientific research.

R.
- Haplogroup R0 (formerly pre-HV)
  - R0a
    - R0a1
    - R0a2
  - Haplogroup HV
    - HV0 (formerly pre-V)
      - HV0a
        Haplogroup V
    - H
- R1
- Haplogroup pre-JT
  - R2
  - Haplogroup JT
    - J
    - Haplogroup T (mtDNA)
- R5
  - R5a
    - R5a1
      - R5a1a
    - R5a2
      - R5a2a
      - R5a2b
        
        R5a2b1
        
        R5a2b2
        
        R5a2b3
        
        R5a2b4
- R6'7
  - R6
    - R6a
      - R6a1
        R6a1a
  - R7
    - R7a
      - R7a1
        
        R7a1a
        
        R7a1b
        
        R7a1b1
        
        R7a1b2
    - R7b
      - R7b1
        R7b1a
- R8
  - R8a
    - R8a1
      - R8a1a
        
        R8a1a1
        
        R8a1a2
        
        R8a1a3
      - R8a1b
    - R8a2
  - R8b
    - R8b1
    - R8b2
- (16304)
  - R9
    - R9b
      - R9b1
      - R9b2
    - R9c
    - F.
    - R22
- R11'B (16189)
  - R11
    - R11a
  - B.
  - R24
- R12'21
  - R12
  - R21
- R14
- R23
- R30
  - R30a
  - R30b
    - R30b1
- R31
  - R31a
    - R31a1
  - R31b
- Haplogroup P (mtDNA)
- U

Individual evidence

↑ Mannis van Oven, Manfred Kayser: Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. In: Human Mutation. 30, 2009, p. E386, PMID 18853457 . doi : 10.1002 / humu.20921 .