Haplogroup L (Y-DNA)

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Haplogroup of the Y chromosome
Surname L.
Possible time of origin 25,000 to 30,000 years ago
Possible place of origin Iran / Iraq , South Asia or Sogdia , Central Asia
predecessor K
Mutations M11, M20, M61, M185, L656, L863, L878, L879
carrier Indians , Pakistanis

Haplogroup L is a haplogroup of the Y chromosome in human genetics .

origin

This haplogroup is closely related to South Asia . It has also been found at low density among populations in Central Asia , Southwest Asia , North Africa, and Southern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean . It is believed that it originated from haplogroup K (Y-DNA) 30,000 years ago .

Subgroups

The subgroups of the haplogroup L with their distinguishing mutations according to the 2011 ISOGG family tree:

  • L (M11, M20, M22, M61 / Page43, M185)
    • L * Europe from Ireland to Eastern Europe
    • L1 (M295) Western Europe to South Asia

See also

swell

  1. ↑ Y-DNA Haplogroup L and its Subclades ( English ) ISOGG. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  • A. Basu et al. : Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure. Genome research, 2003, http://www.genome.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gr.1413403 .
  • R. Cordaux et al. : Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages. Current Biology, 2004, vol. 14, p. 231-235
  • C. Cinnioğlu et al., "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia," Hum Genet (2004) 114: 127-148, http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Cinnioglu2004.pdf
  • R. Qamar et al. : Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2002, p. 1107-1124
  • M. Regueiro et al. : "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration," Human Heredity , 2006, vol. 61, pp. 132-43.
  • S. Sahoo et al. : A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios. PNAS 2006, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0507714103
  • S. Sengupta et al. : Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2006, p. 202-221
  • I. Thamseem et al. : Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: Inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA. BMC Genetics, 2006, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/7/42
  • Sadaf Firasat, Shagufta Khaliq, Aisha Mohyuddin, Myrto Papaioannou, Chris Tyler-Smith, Peter A Underhill and Qasim Ayub: Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan. European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) Vol. 15, p. 121-126. http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v15/n1/full/5201726a.html
  • R. Spencer Wells, Nadira Yuldasheva, Ruslan Ruzibakiev, Peter A. Underhill, Irina Evseeva, Jason Blue-Smith, Li Jin, Bing Su, Ramasamy Pitchappan, Sadagopal Shanmugalakshmi, Karuppiah Balakrishnan, Mark Read, Nathaniel M. Pearson, Tatiana Zerjal, Matthew T. Webster, Irakli Zholoshvili, Elena Jamarjashvili, Spartak Gambarov, Behrouz Nikbin, Ashur Dostiev, Ogonazar Aknazarov, Pierre Zalloua, Igor Tsoy, Mikhail Kitaev, Mirsaid Mirrakhimov, Ashir Chariev, and Walter F. Bodmer: "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity. " Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences v.98 (18); Aug 28, 2001

Web links

Evolution tree haplogroups Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)
Adam of the Y chromosome
A00 A0'1'2'3'4
A0 A1'2'3'4
A1 A2'3'4
A2'3 A4 = BCDEF
A2 A3 B. CT 
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DE CF
D. E. C. F.
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G IJK H  
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G1 G2  IJ K 
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I. J L. K (xLT) T
| | |
I1 I2 J1 J2 M. NO P S.
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| |
N O Q R.
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R1 R2
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R1a R1b