Heinrich Günther-Gera

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Plaster model of the Zabel monument from 1895
'Justice' and 'Truth', City Hall Charlottenburg 1905
Hermann Thoms bust

Heinrich Günther-Gera , real name Heinrich Paul Günther (born September 15, 1864 in Gera , † autumn 1941 in Berlin ) was a German sculptor with a studio in Berlin-Charlottenburg.

Life

In the years 1883 to 1888 Günther-Gera was at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin founded in 1880 (offshoot of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin) and from 1888 to 1891 in the master's atelier student of Fritz Schaper (1841-1919), the Head of the Nude Room for Sculptors. In 1882 Anton von Werner introduced a three-year training course and a four-semester master's workshop system to promote talented students at the academy.

Even during his studies he gave himself the stage name Günther-Gera . In Berlin there were several artists with the surname Günther .

As a student in 1892, he won the travel grant for a study trip to Italy from the Dr. Paul Schultze Foundation. His competition entry was the sculpture "Judith". Half of the foundation capital was provided by the Kgl. Academy of Fine Arts, which was also responsible for the selection of a student sculptor or the rejection of all applicants for the 3,000 Mark scholarship.

Günther-Gera got directly after his academic training at the exhibition of the Kgl. Academy of Arts in Berlin in 1892 , the Award Honorable Mention , granted by King and Emperor (Kaiser Wilhelm II.). There he exhibited the award-winning sculpture "Judith".

In 1897 he was accepted as a member of the ' Association of Berlin Artists ' (VBK).

Günther-Gera was elected to the jury and hanging committee of the Great Berlin Art Exhibition in 1905. In 1910 Günther-Gera received the honorary title of Professor from the King of Prussia (Kaiser Wilhelm II) for his work in public spaces .

Günther-Gera was elected a full member of the Prussian State Art Commission in 1918.

He ran his studio at Kantstrasse 149 . The sculptors Ernst Bernardien , Alois Reinitzer and Waldemar Uhlmann also lived or worked there at times .

Günther-Gera took part in tenders for monuments and facade figures in public spaces. His design for the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Fountain in Graudenz was awarded first prize in 1904 by a jury of experts from the local monument committee and selected for implementation. The design envisaged a Valkyrie on a pedestal to which a portrait medallion of Emperor Wilhelm I was to be attached and below or around the fountain. Two ministries turned to the responsible district president in Marienwerder with the information that the Dt. Kaiser could not have decided to approve it because the planned relief plaque to honor the greatness of Wilhelm I was not in proportion to the size of the fountain. Günther then replaced the planned statue of the Valkyries on the base with a statue of Wilhelm I and replaced the plaque with the title "Wilhelm the Great" invented by Wilhelm II for Wilhelm I. The original design with Valkyrie was erected without a fountain and with a rededicated relief plaque as a Bismarck memorial in Graudenz.

In 1915, his wife Bianca Günther, née Bianca Vogdt, († February 14, 1921 ) handed control of a foundation in the amount of 300,000 marks in mortgages and mortgage Pfandbriefe for shares in seven apartment buildings to the city of Berlin. The foundation is called Bianca and Heinrich Günther Gera Foundation . It envisaged usufruct for the donors and the interest should support artists in need in the Greater Berlin area by buying works with a high artistic value from them. Single or multiple payments were also allowed for the wives and widows of those involved in the First World War . From 1926 Günther-Gera, who was now chronically ill, was granted an annual pension from the interest.

Günther-Gera had his sculptures often made from chased copper sheet or cast bronze by artisans, so that a number of his works disappeared as metal donations or expropriations during the world wars , through which monuments, bells, furnishings, etc. were supplied to the war industry. In the Second World War there was also destruction by bombs.

Works

  • Judith (Russian: Юдифь ), Judith after the fight with Holofernes, exhausted and thoughtful , sits in a chair with a saber in hand, ninth year (1892 or earlier).
  • Fisherman boy , also a young fisherman , boy loosing fish from the hook on the fishing rod, o. Year (1894 or earlier), small bronze sculpture cast by Aktien-Gesellschaft: Gladenbeck .
  • Wilhelm Tschirch memorial , on Neustadtplatz in Gera, inaugurated April 1, 1894, larger than life bronze bust on a stele, in 1933 the memorial moved to the city park on the site of the former Trinity cemetery at the Trinity Church , colloquially known as the Bone Park, lost during World War II. A plaster version is kept by the Gera City Museum.
  • Zabel monument , at the Zabel School, Gera September 24, 1895, stele with a metal double portrait half-relief Plaque of the couple, metal garland, two children decorate the garland with fresh flowers and a palm frond, donor couple Karl Friedrich Gotthelf Zabel (1771–1847) and Henriette Auguste Zabel (1808-1884). Zabel monument lost during World War II. A Zabelstein from Ullrich Holland has been standing in front of the Zabel building since 2000 .
  • Julius Sturm monument on the grave, cemetery in Köstritz, unveiled November 28, 1897, kneeling winged woman with lyre and Loorberreiser, above a relief portrait of the poet in front of a semicircular stone slab.
  • Sancta Caecilia , plaster model, tinted, high relief, diameter 45 cm, no year (1899 or earlier)
  • Statues on and in the Charlottenburg Town Hall, four figures. Photos, draft and execution models are in the possession of the Architekturmuseum der TU Berlin
  • Justice , goddess of justice executed with raised scales and sword in her arms, city council meeting room, Charlottenburg town hall, inauguration in 1905, the room was destroyed in World War II. Photos of the statue were the model for the reconstruction of the portal figure "Justice" at the Elberfeld town hall in 2010.
  • Truth , Goddess of Truth executed with a raised hand mirror and dressed only with a hooded cloak, city council meeting room, Charlottenburg town hall, inauguration in 1905, the room was destroyed in World War II Photos of the statue were the model for the reconstruction of the portal figure "Truth" at the Elberfeld town hall in 2010.
  • Agriculture , female figure in the figure frieze above the festival hall windows on the facade, 7th from the left, natural stone, Charlottenburg town hall, inaugurated in 1905,
  • Industry , male figure in the figure frieze above the festival hall windows on the facade, 8th from the left, natural stone, Charlottenburg Town Hall, inaugurated in 1905.
  • At least one of three statues on the gables of the main facade of the Municipal Museum in Altona , inaugurated in 1901. The other statues were designed by Wilhelm Haverkamp and Paul Türpe . Only the gable of the south wing with statue has been preserved.
  • Justice , also called Justitia , south wall of the meeting room in the Nieder-Barnimer district building , Berlin 1901 or 1902
  • Wilhelma , sculpture made of embossed copper, 300 cm high, outer facade Berlin branch of the General. Vers.-AG Wilhelma Magdeburg, opened in 1902
  • Figures at the Elberfeld town hall
  • Ritter von Elberfeld , alias Ritter Arnold , symbol for loyalty, in corner niche of the facade, Elberfeld town hall , installed in 1902, equestrian statue with squire, approx. 300 × 300 × 100 cm, embossed copper (at 'G. Knodt - Factory for sheet metal and metalwork ', Frankfurt-Bockenheim ), irreparably damaged in an air raid in June 1943 or melted down undamaged, replaced in 2010 by a very freely executed reconstruction by Schwan Kamal
  • Truth , allegory, goddess of truth, statue at the entrance portal, Elberfeld town hall, installed in 1901, approx. 270 cm high, embossed copper (at G. Knodt, Bockenheim), irreparably damaged or undamaged melted down in June 1943, replaced by restored 'Truth' in 2010 'Originally executed for the Charlottenburg town hall, work by Schwan Kamal
  • Justice , allegory, goddess of justice, statue at the entrance portal, Elberfeld town hall, installed in 1901, approx. 270 cm high, embossed copper (at 'G. Knodt', Bockenheim), irreparably damaged in June 1943 or melted down undamaged, replaced by a restored one in 2010 'Justice' originally executed for the Charlottenburg town hall, work by Schwan Kamal
  • Emperor Barbarossa (Friedrich I.) , statue on the facade, Elberfeld town hall, installed in 1901, approx. 300 cm high, embossed copper (at 'G. Knodt', Bockenheim), irreparably damaged or melted down undamaged in June 1943
  • Duke Johann III. von Berg , statue on facade, Elberfeld town hall, installed in 1901, approx. 300 cm high, embossed copper (at 'G. Knodt', Bockenheim), irreparably damaged or melted down undamaged in June 1943
  • Statues at the war school in Potsdam
  • Three keystone heads on the three-arched main portal in the central building, Gitschiner Strasse 97, new Imperial Patent Office , Berlin, moved in 1905, still preserved today.
  • unknown person (left)
  • Athena , goddess of wisdom etc. (center)
  • Demeter , goddess of the fertility of the earth, etc. (right)
  • Grave figure , no year (1906 or earlier)
  • Jüngling (English: Youth ), 1906 or earlier, statue in a variant of the pose ' Antinous Farnese ' or ' Doryphoros '
  • Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Fountain on the market square in Graudenz (West Prussia, since 1919: Poland) 1910, later destroyed, statue (bronze cast by Bronzegießerei Gladenbeck AG, Friedrichshagen near Berlin), on a round stone base with. indicated. Pillars, inscription "Wilhelm der Grosse" in metal letters, staircase, two water basins with three water reservoirs each
  • Bismarck monument with Valkyrie , on the grain market in Graudenz (West Prussia, now Poland) 1913, dismantled in 1919, Valkyrie (woman statue with sword, spear and shield in front of a horse) on a granite base with a bronze medallion in relief
  • Hygiea memorial , seated unclothed woman, transports snake to the bowl, unveiled Darmstadt 1918, cast bronze sculpture
  • small model of the Hygiea monument in Darmstadt, 46 cm high, no year (1916 or earlier), cast bronze by Gladenbeck GmbH
  • Hermann Thoms bust , no year, currently: Free University of Berlin, Institute for Pharmacy

Designs and ancillary prizes

  • 'Study head' (Gertrud), 1897, female bust on an oval plinth with inscription, plaster
  • 'St. Georg ', competition design for fountain in Bromberg 1898, compensation prize, equestrian statue, rider humbly bows his head after defeating the dragon under the horse, plaster of paris, not realized
  • 'War' and 'Peace', groups of figures for the facade of the Upper Lusatian Hall of Fame in what is now the Polish part of Görlitz , competition designs, not selected.
  • 'Age', competition design for the Pappelplatz in Berlin 1909, compensation prize, plaster, not realized

Participation in exhibitions

  • 1892: 63rd exhibition of the Kgl. Academy of Arts in Berlin in the state exhibition building, object: 'Judith'
  • 1893: Annual exhibition in 1893 by the Munich Artists' Cooperative, Object: 'Judith'
  • 1894: Great Berlin Art Exhibition , Object: 'Fisher Boy'
  • 1895: Great Berlin art exhibition, object: 'Fisher Boy' in bronze
  • 1897: Great Berlin art exhibition, objects: 'Monument' (Zabel monument, fair model) and 'Study head' (Gertrud, plaster)
  • 1897: International art exhibition in the Kgl. Glass palace in Munich, objects: 'Fisherman's Boy' (bronze), 'Study head' (Gertrud, plaster)
  • 1898: Great Berlin Art Exhibition, Object: 'Monument to Julius Sturm'
  • 1898: Art exhibition in the Munich Glass Palace
  • 1999: Great Berlin Art Exhibition, Object: 'Sancta Caecilia'
  • 1899: German Art Exhibition Dresden 1899 , objects: 'Judith' (plaster statue), 'Study head' (Gertrud, plaster)
  • 1901: Big Berlin art exhibition, special show, objects: 'War' and 'Peace'
  • 1902: Big Berlin art exhibition; Objects: 'Jüngling' and 'Justitia' (model for Niederbarnimer district house)
  • 1906: Great Berlin art exhibition, objects: 'grave figure' and 'youth'
  • 1907: Great Berlin Art Exhibition, Object: 'Bust'
  • 1910: Great Berlin Art Exhibition, Object: 'Female Bust' (plaster)
  • 1916: Great Berlin art exhibition, objects: 'Walküre' (plaster) and 'Hygiea' (plaster)

literature

Web links

Commons : Heinrich Günther-Gera  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l Günther-Gera. In: Max Martersteig (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst , Deutsche Jahrbuchgesellschaft, Berlin 1903, column 116 (page 207) HTML, accessed on September 1, 2018.
  2. a b c d e f g h i j Günther-Gera, Heinrich. In: Hans Wolfgang Singer (Hrsg.): General artist encyclopedia: life and works of the most famous visual artists. 3rd revised edition, supplements and corrections, Rütten & Loening, Frankfurt am Main 1906, p. 118, archive.org HTML, accessed on September 1, 2018.
  3. Ruth Meyer-Kahrweg: Monuments, fountains and sculptures in Wuppertal - biographies of the participating artists . Contributions to the preservation of monuments and the cityscape of the Wuppertal. Ed .: Bergischer Geschichtsverein, Abt. Wuppertal eV, Referat f. Monument u. Cityscape maintenance; Ruth Meyer-Kahrweg; Michael Metschies. JH Born, Wuppertal 1991, ISBN 3-87093-058-6 (184 pages).
  4. a b Heinrich Günther-Gera. HTML, in: rkd.nl, RKDartists data collection, (Dutch, quoted from: Saur Allgemeine Künstlerlexikon Volume 64), accessed on September 4, 2018.
  5. a b c d e f g h Günther-Gera. In: Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia: Volume 4: Görres – Hittorp. 2nd edition. KG Saur, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-598-25034-7 , p. 247, inscribed. Preview , HTML, accessed September 1, 2018.
  6. ^ A b Friedrich Pecht: Personal and Atelier News. In: Art for everyone: painting, sculpture, graphics, architecture. 7th year, 1891–1892, issue 23, September 1, 1892, p. 362 (bottom left column), (digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de , accessed on October 2, 2018.)
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  22. a b Andreas Rose: Wilhelm I - a great one? "Refused greatness" - Kaiser Wilhelm I. Foundation Prussian Palaces and Gardens Berlin-Brandenburg.
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  27. 350. Submission - for resolution - regarding the granting of a pension from the Günther Gera Foundation. In: Templates that have not been communicated to the newspapers. 1926. digital.zlb.de , accessed on September 14, 2018.
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