Heinrich Schulte (priest)

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Death notice Heinrich Schulte.jpg

Heinrich Schulte (born February 13, 1804 in Allagen , † August 16, 1891 in Paderborn ) was a Catholic priest, cathedral chapter , professor of theology and rain at the seminary in Paderborn.

Life

Heinrich Schulte comes from a sexton and teacher dynasty. His father Henricus Jakobus Schulte (1772-1851) and his grandfather Henricus Theodorus Schulte (* 1719) were sextons and teachers in Allagen, as was his brother Theodor Schulte (1803-1878), who was head of the Bigge community from 1861 to 1875 . His uncle Theodorus Franciscus Schulte (1777-1819) was pastor in Grevenstein , Stockum and Anröchte . Heinrich Schulte studied theology and philosophy in Münster and Bonn and received his doctorate in philosophy. After being ordained a priest in 1826, he was first chaplain and then pastor in Beverungen . From 1844 until his death he was cathedral capitular in Paderborn, after he was appointed the first independent reign of the local seminary in 1841.

Act

Teutonic Order Castle Mülheim

Heinrich Schulte took over the chair for morals at the Philosophical-Theological Faculty in Paderborn from 1841 to 1843, initially as a substitute , then until 1866 the pastoral professorship in the seminary. When in 1866, after 25 years of resignation, he resigned from his position as the Regens of the seminary, he had trained almost 1,000 priests and is said to have "formed an entire generation of priests with strict regiment". In his almost 50-year tenure in the cathedral chapter, Schulte participated in the election of the Paderborn bishops Franz Drepper (1845), Konrad Martin (1856), Franz Kaspar Drobe (appointed by the Pope in 1882) and Hubert Theophil Simar (1891). In the very controversial election of Konrad Martin as bishop in 1855/56, Schulte, together with a group of other cathedral chapters, offered strong resistance to the plan pursued by the majority of the cathedral chapter to only put candidates who were not members of the diocese for election. In the area code, however, Schulte lost because he received only 5 of the 12 votes. Schulte participated in the disputes with the Old Catholics after the first Vatican Council and in the Kulturkampf with Bismarck , when the Paderborn bishop's seat was vacant after the escape in 1875 and the death of Bishop Konrad Martin in 1879. During this time he acquired the castle of the former Deutschordenskommende Mülheim (today the town of Warstein) after the Order of the Salesian Sisters had to leave the castle in 1875 as a result of the culture war. He sold the castle to the Olper Franciscan Sisters in 1884 to enable them to set up a new monastery there. In 1888 Schulte was one of the founders of the Westphalian Provincial Association of the Red Cross for the care in the field of astonished and sick warriors, one of the forerunners of the German Red Cross .

literature

  • Johann Kayser : Festschrift for the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the rain of the Reverend Mr. Heinrich Schulte - Contributions to the history and explanation of the church hymns: with special regard to the Roman breviary. Junfermann, Paderborn, 1866, VIII, 160 pp.
  • Friedrich Gerhard Hohmann: Cathedral chapter and bishops elections in Paderborn from 1821–1856. Westfälische Zeitschrift (WZ) 121, 1971, pp. 365-450.
  • Friedrich Gerhard Hohmann: Cathedral chapter and elections for bishops in Paderborn from 1857–1892. Westfälische Zeitschrift (WZ) 122, 1972, pp. 191–282.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hans Schulte-Nölke : Riflemen between homeland care, patriotism, National Socialism and the Catholic milieu. Sauerland, 47, 2014, p. 177 ( Memento of the original from November 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sauerlaender-heimatbund.de
  2. ^ Church books of St. Johannes Baptist Allagen. No. 1 (Baptisms 1692–1766), No. 2 (Baptisms 1767–1810).
  3. ^ Bernhard Kraft: History of the parish Allagen. 1967, p. 105.
  4. ↑ Schematism of the clergy of the Diocese of Paderborn. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn, 1849, p. 10.
  5. ^ Wilhelm Liese : Necrologium Paderbornense, Book of the Dead Paderborn Priest (1822-1930). Junfermann, Paderborn, 1934, p. 503.
  6. ↑ Johannes Schäfers: History of the Episcopal Seminary in Paderborn. Bonifacius-Druckerei, Paderborn, 1902, p. 116 f.
  7. ^ Jörg Ernesti : 225 years of the Paderborn seminary. In: Peter Klasvogt, Christoph Stiegemann (Hrsg.): Images of priests between tradition and innovation. Bonifatius Verlag, Paderborn, 2002, p. 29.
  8. ↑ Hermann Josef Sieben (ed.): Joseph Hubert Reinkens . Letters to his brother Wilhelm (1840-1873). A source publication on the Rhenish and Silesian Catholicism of the 19th century and the beginnings of the Old Catholic Movement (Bonn Contributions to Church History 10, I-III). Böhlau, Cologne, 1979, p. 718.
  9. ^ Friedrich Gerhard Hohmann: Cathedral chapter and elections for bishops in Paderborn from 1821-1856. Westfälische Zeitschrift (WZ) 121, 1971, p. 365 ff., P. 430.
  10. ↑ Heinrich Schoppmeier, Kaspar Süggeler: The history of the communities Sichtigvor, Mülheim, Waldhausen . 1968, p. 47 .
  11. ↑ German Red Cross eV: Our History - DRK KV Paderborn eV Accessed on October 29, 2018 (German).
personal data
SURNAME Schulte, Heinrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Catholic priest and cathedral capitular
DATE OF BIRTH February 13, 1804
PLACE OF BIRTH Allages
DATE OF DEATH August 16, 1891
Place of death Paderborn