Tub (Herne)

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Tub
City of Herne
Coordinates: 51 ° 32 ′ 15 ″  N , 7 ° 9 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : approx. 40 m
Residents : 23,076  (2018)
Incorporation : April 1, 1926
Incorporated into: Wanne-Eickel
Postcodes : 44649, 44651
Area code : 02325

Wanne is a district of Herne in the city district of the same name .

geography

location

Wanne is located in the Ruhr area in the lowlands of the Emscherland .

Waters

The river Emscher and the Rhine-Herne Canal, which runs parallel to it, run to the north of Wanne . Two tributaries of the Emscher flow through the Wanner area; the Hüller Bach , into which the Dorneburger Bach from Eickel joins, forms the Herner city limit to Gelsenkirchen .

history

The former Wanne administrative building from 1905, later the Wanne-Eickel town hall

Historically, Wanne is a relatively new place name. It was created by adopting the name of a train station. When the track connection of the Pluto colliery to the Cologne-Mindener Eisenbahn, which opened in 1847, was expanded in 1856 on the field of the farmer Storp, first to a freight station and then also for passenger transport (today Wanne-Eickel main station ), the surrounding villages could not agree on a name . Thus, the Cologne-Minden Railway Company transferred the Won designation "bath" on the new station.

The largest settlement in the northern part of the later twin town of Wanne-Eickel had been called Bickern since the Middle Ages . Another historical district is Crange , raised in 1484 to a freedom that was allowed to hold a horse market. The Cranger Kirmes , which is also known nationwide, developed from this market .

Bickern and Crange were 1 August 1875 community involvement Eickel , Holsterhausen and Röhlinghausen for Office tub in district Bochum combined. Before that, the places mentioned belonged to the Herne Office .

With the rapid industrialization in the second half of the 19th century, the settlements grew considerably. In 1885 the Wanne office became part of the new Gelsenkirchen district . In 1891 the Wanne office was divided, and the new Eickel office was created with the communities of Eickel and Holsterhausen. The municipalities of Bickern, Crange and Röhlinghausen remained in the Wanne office. On August 13, 1897, the municipality of Bickern took over the name "Wanne" from its office. On October 28, 1906, Crange was incorporated into Wanne and on April 1, 1910, Holsterhausen was incorporated into Eickel. The Eickel office then consisted of only one municipality, while the Wanne office also included the Röhlinghausen municipality.

On April 1, 1926, the two offices of Wanne and Eickel were combined to form the independent city of Wanne-Eickel , which was badly damaged by Allied bombing raids during World War II.

After the war, the number of inhabitants rose sharply, so that Wanne-Eickel rose to one of the big cities in 1955 . The city reached its highest population with 110,000 inhabitants in 1965. But Wanne-Eickel did not even exist as an independent city for five decades. In order to avoid the threat of incorporation into Bochum in the course of a municipal reform , the Wanne-Eickel Council decided to merge with the neighboring town of Herne, which was roughly the same size. The legislature followed this wish and so on January 1, 1975 the new city of Herne was created, in which four new city districts were formed. So it came to the formation of today's city districts (Herne-) Wanne and (Herne-) Eickel. In the former urban area of ​​Wanne-Eickel, the name "Wanne-Eickel" is maintained to this day and it is still well known throughout the region, not least because of the station, which continues to be called "Wanne-Eickel Hbf", an important railway junction at the second most important East-west connection through the Ruhr area between Dortmund and Duisburg (to Dortmund-Bochum-Essen-Duisburg), as well as the Wanne-Eickel lock on the Rhine-Herne Canal, which also still bears this name.

statistics

As of December 31, 2018, 23,076 inhabitants lived in the Wanne district, 7,034 of them in the statistical district of Wanne-Nord, 8,375 inhabitants in the statistical district of Bickern and 7,667 inhabitants in the statistical district of Wanne-Mitte.

Tub north

Structure of the population in the statistical district Wanne-Nord 2018:

  • Minor quota: 15.7% (Herner average: 15.9%)
  • Old age quota: 23.8% (Herner average: 21.7%)
  • Proportion of foreigners: 21.3% (Herner average: 17.9%)
  • Unemployment rate: 9.6% (Herner average: 8.2%)

Gicker

Structure of the population in the statistical district of Bickern 2018:

  • Minor quota: 19.9% ​​(Herner average: 15.9%)
  • Old age quota: 18.4% (Herner average: 21.7%)
  • Proportion of foreigners: 25.6% (Herner average: 17.9%)
  • Unemployment rate: 9.0% (Herner average: 8.2%)

Pan center

Structure of the population in the statistical district Wanne-Mitte 2018:

  • Minor quota: 19.6% (Herner average: 15.9%)
  • Old age quota: 19.0% (Herner average: 21.7%)
  • Proportion of foreigners: 28.7% (Herner average: 17.9%)
  • Unemployment rate: 11.5% (Herner average: 8.2%)

traffic

Transportation

The main station Wanne-Eickel

Wanne is conveniently located. The Wanne-Eickel main station is located in the area of ​​the district. It is the largest train station in Herne. The German Bahn AG has considered renaming the station in Herne tub; However, there are no concrete plans for this - also due to the rejection by the Herne local government.

The district is accessed by the city buses of the HCR , the Vestischen and the Bogestra . The last-mentioned transport company also operates tram line 306 from Wanne-Eickel main station to Bochum via Eickel.

Road traffic

In the north runs the A 42 , which has a Herne-Wanne junction in the area of ​​the district. The federal road 226 runs east and north around Wanne.

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population figures in the statistical districts on December 31, 2018
  2. ^ A b Gustav Braun : Germany. Represented on the basis of personal observation, maps and literature . 2nd, revised edition. Vol. 3: The Rhenish Germany and Hesse , Part 1: Lower Rhine, Middle Rhine and Hesse . Borntraeger, Berlin 1933, p. 315.
  3. ^ A b c Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and municipalities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 291 .
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 329 .
  5. ↑ District profiles Herne: population in the statistical districts as a whole .
  6. ↑ District profiles Herne: Proportion of the population under 18 years .
  7. ↑ District profiles Herne: Proportion of the population aged 65 and over .
  8. ↑ District profiles Herne: proportion of foreigners .
  9. ↑ District profiles Herne: Unemployment rate in the working population (June 30, 2018) .
  10. ↑ District profiles Herne: Proportion of the population under 18 years .
  11. ↑ District profiles Herne: Proportion of the population aged 65 and over .
  12. ↑ District profiles Herne: proportion of foreigners .
  13. ↑ District profiles Herne: Unemployment rate in the working population (June 30, 2018) .
  14. ↑ District profiles Herne: Proportion of the population under 18 years .
  15. ↑ District profiles Herne: Proportion of the population aged 65 and over .
  16. ↑ District profiles Herne: proportion of foreigners .
  17. ↑ District profiles Herne: Unemployment rate in the working population (June 30, 2018) .

Web links

Commons : Herne-Wanne  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files