High Loog (Haardt)

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High Loog
HoheLoog Luftbild.JPG
height 618.7  m above sea level NHN
location near Neustadt an der Weinstrasse ( independent city ), Rhineland-Palatinate ( Germany )
Mountains Haardt , Palatinate Forest
Dominance 1.73 km →  Kalmit , 672.6  m above sea level NHN
Notch height 60.8 m ↓  Hahnenschritt , saddle between Kalmit and Zwergberg , on Landesstraße 515
Coordinates 49 ° 19 '57 "  N , 8 ° 5' 43"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 19 '57 "  N , 8 ° 5' 43"  E
Hohe Loog (Haardt) (Rhineland-Palatinate)
High Loog (Haardt)
rock Rocks of the lower and middle red sandstone
Age of the rock 251–243 million years
particularities Panoramic view from the Hohe-Loog-Haus to the east into the Upper Rhine Plain
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The Hohe Loog , sometimes incorrectly the Hohe Loog, is 618.7  m above sea level. NHN high mountain in the Haardt , a low mountain range on the eastern edge of the Palatinate Forest . It is located in the forest area of ​​the urban district Neustadt an der Weinstrasse in Rhineland-Palatinate .

The name is derived from Loog for "boundary mark".

geography

location

The Hohe Loog rises in the Palatinate Forest-Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve and the Palatinate Forest Nature Park . Its summit is 3.6 km southwest of the center of Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, 3.2 km west-northwest of Diedesfeld and 4 km northwest of Maikammer ; 1.7 km away in the southwest, the Kalmit ( 672.6  m ) rises up as the highest Haardtberg .

To the north, the Hohe Loog drops into the Kaltenbrunner Valley . To the east is the Hohe Loog plain ( 583.4  m ), which is almost 2 km² in size. The north-east shoulder of the mountain is the Rutschsteinberg and the south-east foothills of the Rittersberg ( 531.8  m ) with an atonement cross that merges into the Schlossberg ( 379.2  m ) with the Hambacher Schloss . The south-south-east spur is the summer side ( 540.8  m ) with the south-south-east foothills of the Sommerberg ( 501.9  m ) on the other side . In the southwest, the Zwergberg ( 589.3  m ), which merges to the north into the Sternberg ( 511.3  m ), forms the connection to the Kalmit over the Hahnenschritt pass ( 554  m ).

Parts of the Haardtrand bird sanctuary extend to the southwest flank of the Hohen Loog (VSG no. 6514-401; 147.28 km²).

geology

The surface of the Hohen Loog is formed by layers of red sandstone : in the lower and middle layers there is lower red sandstone (Rehberg and Schlossberg layers ) and in the summit area middle red sandstone (Karlstal rock zone). The rocks are 251 to 243 million years old.

Natural allocation

The Hohe Loog belongs to the Palatinate Forest natural area, which is classified as a 3rd order Greater Region in the systematics of the handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany published by Emil Meynen and Josef Schmithüsen and its subsequent publications . Looking at the internal structure of the natural area , the Hohe Loog belongs to the Middle Palatinate Forest and here to the Haardt mountain range, which separates the Palatinate Forest from the Upper Rhine Plain .

In summary, the natural spatial allocation of the Hohen Loog follows the following system:

  1. Greater region 1st order: Layer level land on both sides of the Upper Rhine Rift
  2. Greater region 2nd order: Palatinate-Saarland layer level land
  3. Greater region 3rd order: Palatinate Forest
  4. 4th order region (main unit): Middle Palatinate Forest
  5. 5th order region: Haardt

Mountain height

On the topographic maps of the summit region of the Hohen Loog ( 618.7  m ), the elevations are 616.1  m (northwest of the Hohe Loog house) and 614.8  m (125 m east of the house).

summit

There are some sandstone rocks on the wooded summit region of the Hohen Loog. The Hohe-Loog-Haus , managed by the Palatinate Forest Association, is close to the summit and offers an excellent view of the Kalmit massif and the Upper Rhine Plain .

Routes to the summit

The Hohe Loog can be reached via several hiking trails marked by the Palatinate Forest Association . Access from Neustadt is via the Kaltenbrunner Tal or the Nollenkopf . Passing Hambach Castle and Rittersberg, the mountain of Diedesfeld can be reached. Another ascent is possible through the Klausental from Maikammer . The shortest route leads from the hikers' car park on the Hahnenschritt mountain saddle below the Kalmit to the summit.

gallery

Web links

Commons : High Loog  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c LANIS: Hohe Loog on a topographic map. Retrieved January 24, 2017 .
  2. a b c State Office for Geology and Mining, Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Geological overview map of Rhineland-Palatinate ( map viewer). Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  3. ^ Grenzzeichen, Untergangers and "Secret witnesses" (PDF; 368 kB), Karl-Heinz Hentschel, accessed on April 28, 2015.
  4. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  5. ^ Federal Institute for Regional Studies: Geographical Land Survey. The natural space units in single sheets 1: 200,000 . Bad Godesberg 1952–1994. →  Online maps , sheet 160: Landau i. d. Pfalz (Adalbert Pemöller, 1969; 47 p.).
  6. Helmut Beeger u. a .: The landscapes of Rheinhessen-Pfalz - naming and spatial delimitation. In: Reports on German regional studies , Volume 63, Issue 2, Trier 1989, pp. 327–359.