Ihlow (Oberbarnim)
Ihlow is a district in the municipality of Oberbarnim in the Brandenburg district of Märkisch-Oderland . The village, first mentioned in a document in the 14th century, is located on the southeastern part of Barnim in the Märkische Schweiz nature park . It is administered by the Office of Märkische Schweiz .
Etymology and history
The village is mentioned around 1320 in connection with Tylo de Hylowe . The first documentary mention of a place called Ihlow was in a land book by Charles IV in 1375. The name comes from the Slavic language and roughly means "dwelling on boggy ground" or "place where there is white loam, clay". Since 1375 the place was the knight seat of von Ihlow and von Eichendorff . They owned two yards with 14 and 11 hooves and two yards with 12 and 17 hooves. A village schoolmaster Baltasar Barth is known from 1658 ; 1698 a tailor and schoolmaster Jürgen Christoph Bartz . A forge of the Wiese family must have existed in the village since 1721 . In 1740 the property was transferred to the von Bredow family . Ihlow Castle was built in the first half of the 18th century. It was significantly rebuilt after 1900.
In 1946 the farmers were expropriated. 429.5 hectares will be redistributed. 27 farm workers and previously landless farmers received a total of 307 hectares, 16.5 hectares went to poor farmers and a further 106 hectares to resettlers and the community. In 1953 the first agricultural production cooperative dissolved. A year later, a new company was founded with nine members who jointly cultivate 32 hectares. During the GDR era , the castle was used as a kindergarten, restaurant and as a HO grocery store.
After the fall of the Wall , an organic farm was founded in 1996. Attempts to use the castle as a seminar venue were unsuccessful. In 2000 the village received the award "Nature Park Community in Märkische Schweiz". The incorporation to Oberbarnim took place in 2003.
Buildings
- The estate with the outbuildings, a stable, a coach house and a distillery are under monument protection. The von Bredow family grave is located in the manor park .
- Evangelical late Romanesque village church from the 13th century. In the choir were found during restoration work red chalk drawings .
Regular events and sports
- As part of the Brandenburger Landpartie, the association of the volunteer fire brigade Ihlow organizes the Ihlow light festival every year.
- The Oberbarnimer Feldsteinroute runs through the village .
Sons and daughters (selection)
- Karl von Bredow-Buchow-Carpzow (1832–1904), Prussian politician and member of the Prussian mansion, born in Ihlow
Trivia
The television films about Police Chief Master Krause with Horst Krause in the title role are shot in Ihlow and the surrounding area.
Web links
literature
- Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg - Part VI - Barnim . Edited by Lieselott Enders with the assistance of Margot Beck. In: Klaus Neitmann (Hrsg.): Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives (Potsdam State Archives) - Volume 16 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-83-9 , pp. 249 f .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Information board for the Oberbarnimer Feldsteinroute from the Office of Märkische Schweiz, Ihlow, June 2014.
- ↑ Oberbarnim , website of the Office of Märkische Schweiz, accessed on June 1, 2014.
- ↑ Landpartie Brandenburg. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
- ↑ Ihlow Festival of Lights and 20 years of Ihlow Youth Fire Brigade - Ihlow Volunteer Fire Brigade (Märkisch-Oderland). Accessed October 2, 2017 (German).
- ↑ Thomas Berger: Film work: Böhlich shoots with Krause in Ihlow. June 14, 2018, accessed April 13, 2020 .
Coordinates: 52 ° 37 ' N , 14 ° 4' E