Oberbarnim
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 52 ° 36 ' N , 14 ° 2' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Märkisch-Oderland | |
| Office : | Märkische Schweiz | |
| Height : | 95 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 52.72 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1730 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 33 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 15377 | |
| Primaries : | 033433, 03341, 033436, 033437 | |
| License plate : | MOL, FRW, SEE, SRB | |
| Community key : | 12 0 64 370 | |
| Office administration address: | Hauptstraße 1 15377 Buckow (Märkische Schweiz) |
|
| Mayor : | Lothar Arndt | |
| Location of the municipality of Oberbarnim in the Märkisch-Oderland district | ||
  |
||
The municipality of Oberbarnim is located in the Märkisch-Oderland district in Brandenburg . It is administered by the Office of Märkische Schweiz .
Community structure
The municipality of Oberbarnim consists of the districts of Bollersdorf, Grunow , Ihlow and Klosterdorf, the inhabited parts of Ernsthof and Pritzhagen and the residential areas of Bollersdorfer Höhe, Kähnsdorf and Tornow .
history
Bollersdorf, Grunow, Ihlow and Klosterdorf belonged to the Oberbarnim district since 1817 and to the Strausberg district in the GDR district of Frankfurt (Oder) from 1952 . Since 1993 the places have been in the Brandenburg district of Märkisch-Oderland.
The municipality of Oberbarnim emerged on December 31, 2001 from the voluntary amalgamation of the previously independent municipalities of Bollersdorf, Grunow and Klosterdorf. The previously independent community of Ihlow was incorporated on October 26, 2003.
Place name
In 2001, the three communities of Bollersdorf, Grunow and Klosterdorf decided to merge to form the community of Märkische Schweiz . After this community union was confirmed by an election vote of the citizens concerned and the subsequent signing of a contract by the mayors, the neighboring town of Buckow (Märkische Schweiz) and the community of Waldsieversdorf raised objections to the new community name, which also stands for the common region and the office. As a compromise, the new place name was changed to Oberbarnim.
This place name leads to some confusion, since the municipalities belong to the office and the Märkische Schweiz region , which has been established as a tourist region since 1890. The territories of Bollersdorf and Pritzhagen are part of the Märkische Schweiz. Here is the landmark of Märkische Schweiz, the root spruce , which however toppled over during the hurricane Kyrill . In the southeast, the Stobbertal nature reserve closes off the municipal area.
Today's Oberbarnim region in the Barnim district further north is located around the town of Eberswalde . From 1818 to 1952 Oberbarnim was the name of the district of the same name , which largely corresponded to the later district of Eberswalde . The place name is appropriate if the geological boundaries are considered. The border between (Upper) Barnim and the Lebuser plateau runs between the municipalities of Buckow and Bollersdorf. Due to the border location, a typical landscape emerged during the last Ice Age, which is now called Märkische Schweiz.
Bollersdorf
Bollersdorf is a place with about 400 inhabitants. The first documentary mention comes from 1375 as Boldewinstorff . In the Middle Ages it was the property of the Cistercian nuns - monastery Friedland . To the west of the village is the Bollersdorfer Stein , a granite stone with a circumference of around 18 m. This makes it the largest boulder in Märkische Schweiz. Also worth seeing is the village church Bollersdorf , a Gothic stone church from the 15th or early 16th century.
Pritzhagen
The village of Pritzhagen , to which the residential area Tornow on the north bank of the Great Tornowsee belongs, was first mentioned in 1300 as prouesthagen . In 1412 it was recorded as Probsthagen and in 1608 as Prizhagen . According to the Brandenburg name book, the name was transferred from Probsthain , a district of the Saxon Belgern-Schildau . This place was again named as Provesteshagen in 1201 and was owned by the Lauterberg monastery near Halle (Saale) , so that the first part of the name is traced back to provost . The appendix -hagen is explained with Hag . The history of the Angerdorf was shaped over centuries by aristocratic families from the Brandenburg region such as von Itzenplitz , von Oppen and von Reutz. At the end of the 18th century, the Pritzhagen landlady Helene Charlotte von Friedland , who became known as "Frau von Friedland", drove the development forward.
The field stone church on the village green comes from the 14th / 15th centuries. Century. The rectangular building was heavily modified in the 18th century and has a retracted square west tower, which was created in 1841 to replace the wooden tower. The masonry and plastered altarpiece probably dates back to the 18th century, the wooden altarpiece with acanthus cheeks on the sides to the years 1730/40. To the left of the altar is a wooden baptism , and the pulpit is also made of wood . While the village itself lies on the Barnim plateau , the southern part of the Pritzhagen district falls in the relief-strong Barnimsüdhang to the Stobbertal . Deep notched valleys (throats) such as the Wolfsschlucht above the Kleiner Tornowsee or the Silberkehle above the Großer Tornowsee have cut into the slope . On the Stobber, which forms the border to Buckow, is the Pritzhagener Mühle, first mentioned in 1375, which is considered the oldest restaurant in Märkische Schweiz .
In 1961 Pritzhagen was incorporated into Bollersdorf.
Grunow
As far as is known, Grunow was first mentioned in 1315 in a Strausberg document in the name of Councilor Conradus de Grunow . 1375 gives the land register for the village 62 hooves. The unusual location of the field stone church from the 13th century on the eastern edge of today's town indicates that Grunow temporarily fell desolate and was rebuilt a little to the west. The Grunow village church has remarkable chessboard stones in the masonry and, according to Matthias Friske, a stone with a Jerusalem cross that is unique in the region . As today's part of the municipality, the former Ernsthof Vorwerk belongs to Grunow.
Ihlow
The over 1000 year old village of Ihlow has almost 200 inhabitants. The late Romanesque church of Ihlow, one of the oldest sacred buildings on the Oberbarnim, was built around 1240. A bell cast around 1300 hangs in the tower, which was renovated after 1945. During restoration work on the inside, remains of old red chalk drawings were uncovered in the choir . Another attraction in Ihlow is the old manor house (built around 1760, major modifications around 1900). During the GDR era, the community office, a nurses' station, kindergarten, restaurant and HO grocery store were housed there. After being used as a seminar and recreation center in the meantime, it has been unused since December 31, 2009.
Monastery village
As Clostertorp , the village was owned by the Zinna monastery in 1241 at the latest . According to Charles IV's land register , the place had 70 hooves in 1375, but it was desolate . New residents can only be identified in 1471. In Kreuzangerdorf there are many well-preserved field stone buildings, including the field stone church from the 13th century. The four-part Klosterdorf village church , a complete type of building , consists of a transverse rectangular west tower, a nave of the same width and a slightly recessed choir with an apse terminating in the east .
Population development
|
|
|
|
Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31, from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
Community representation
The municipality council of Oberbarnim consists of 12 municipal representatives and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Voter group | Seats |
|---|---|
| Monastery village for Oberbarnim | 7th |
| Friends of fire protection | 2 |
| Friends of the community of Bollersdorf / Pritzhagen | 2 |
| Citizens' initiative Ihlow | 1 |
mayor
- since 2003: Lothar Arndt
In the mayoral election on May 26, 2019, Arndt was elected unopposed with 87.1% of the valid votes for a further term of five years.
Attractions
See the list of monuments in Oberbarnim with the monuments registered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, some of which are touched by the Oberbarnim Feldsteinroute , which was opened in 2012, and explained on information boards.
- The village church Klosterdorf is a stone church that was built from the Zinna monastery in the second half of the 13th century under the influence of the Cistercians . It is a complete system .
traffic
The federal road B 168 between Eberswalde and Fürstenwalde runs through the municipality.
Personalities
- Joachim Ernst von Görzke (1611–1682), general from Brandenburg, born in Bollersdorf
- Erna Wazinski (1925–1944), armaments worker, victim of National Socialism, born in Ihlow
literature
- Matthias Friske : The medieval churches on the Barnim. History - architecture - equipment . Series: Churches in rural areas , Vol. 1, Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2001 ISBN 3-931836-67-3 .
- Rudolf Schmidt : Die Herrschaft Friedland: News on the history of Old and New Friedland , God's gift , Carlsdorf , Kleinbarnim , Grube , Sietzing , Wuschewier , Lüdersdorf , Biesdorf , Gersdorf , Batzlow , Ringenwalde , Bollersdorf, Pritzhagen , Cunersdorf , Burgwall , Metzdorf , Horst , Wubrigsberg . Series of publications Oberbarnimer Heimatbücher , Vol. 7, ed. from the district committee Oberbarnim, Bad Freienwalde (Oder) 1928.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Oberbarnim municipality
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ↑ Matthis Friske, p. 108.
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN 1860- 2436 , pp. 134, 197f.
- ↑ Local Action Group Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Pritzhagen .
- ↑ Evangelical parishes in the parish of Haselberg: Historical information on the village church Pritzhagen . ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Local Action Group Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Field stone church Pritzhagen .
- ↑ Between fins and wings: 4) Pritzhagener Mühle. Flyer of the visitor center Drei Eichen , Buckow, undated (received 2011).
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland . P. 44
- ^ Matthias Friske, pp. 163, 165.
- ↑ Landhaus Ihlow ( Memento from November 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Matthias Friske, pp. 210-213.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland . Pp. 30-33
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 26
- ↑ Section 73 of the Brandenburg Local Election Act
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Bernhild Vögel: A short way of life - The case of Erna Wazinski . Working materials for school and extracurricular youth education work, p. 1
Altlandsberg | Old cloth tape | Bad Freienwalde (Oder) | Beiersdorf-Freudenberg | Bleyen-Genschmar | Bliesdorf | Buckow (Märkische Schweiz) | Falkenberg | Falkenhagen (Mark) | Spruce height | Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf | Garzau-Garzin | Golzow | Gusow-Platkow | Heckelberg-Brunow | Highlands | Hoppegarten | Küstriner Vorland | Lebus | Letschin | Lietzen | Lindendorf | Märkische Höhe | Müncheberg | Neuenhagen near Berlin | Neuhardenberg | New win | Neutrebbin | Oberbarnim | Oderaue | Petershagen / Eggersdorf | Podelzig | Prötzel | Rehfelde | Reichenow-Möglin | Riding wine | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | Seelow | Strausberg | Treplin | Vierlinden | Waldsieversdorf | Spices | Zechin | Zeschdorf