Ihringshausen
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Ihringshausen
municipality Fuldatal
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 5 ″ N , 9 ° 31 ′ 36 ″ E
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| Height : | 182 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 7.76 km² |
| Residents : | 6264 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 807 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1970 |
| Postal code : | 34233 |
| Area code : | 0561 |
Ihringshausen is a district of the municipality of Fuldatal in the northern Hessian district of Kassel .
Geographical location
Ihringshausen is located in the north of Kassel and in the immediate vicinity of the north Hessian city. It is surrounded by the Schocketal , the Kassel districts Wolfsanger , Fasanenhof and Philippinenhof as well as Vellmar . From Kassel the Veckerhagener / Ihringshäuser Straße leads into the village.
history
Ihringshausen was first mentioned in a document in 1043 under the name Iringeshusun . In this of King Heinrich III. However, the signed document only refers to a property that bore this name. It is not known whether Ihringshausen was already a place at that time.
It was not until 1527 that the name Ihringshausen reappeared in connection with the Reformation . From 1585 onwards, divine services could be held in Ihringshausen. On February 23, 1738, the church in the town center, which is still in use today, was consecrated.
After compulsory schooling was introduced in Hesse in 1726 and transition locations were initially used for this purpose, the first school buildings were built in Ihringshausen between 1870 and 1890. Today's primary school was built in 1911/1912 and has been expanded again and again since then. In 1920 it was decided to build its own commercial vocational school.
In 1902 the master shoemaker Kompenhans opened a shoemaker's business, which is still represented as a shoe shop under the same name. In the same period Heinrich Hochapfel opened a butcher shop and Peter Vockenroth a grocery store. Also in 1902, Albert Eberhardt took over the "New Railway Station Management". In 1907 Hahn AG, a subsidiary of Goerz AG, opened a plant on the Eichhecke in Ihringshausen. The Hahn company produced the first security door locks that Sylvester Wöhrle had developed and applied for a patent in 1924 . As part of the company's task, this patent was sold to Zeiss-Ikon in 1927 , which continues to manufacture these profile cylinders based on the invention. Gliders were then built in the halls of Hahn AG .
Until the middle of the 18th century, Ihringshausen was still largely cut off from the outside world, as only a few footpaths led to the village. Even the stagecoach did not go to Ihringshausen regularly. From 1899 the delivery of such stagecoaches was completely stopped. In 1914 a post office was set up, initially in the building of the charcoal shop in Liebehenz, later temporarily in a laundry room and then for many years on Veckerhagener Straße. In the middle of the 19th century, the Kassel-Hanover railway line was inaugurated, which also ran through Ihringshausen. Now that the railway connection had been completed, Veckerhagener Strasse was built at the end of this century. In 1912 Ihringshausen was connected to the power grid and in 1916 to a gas pipeline.
From around 1820 to 1963, lignite was mined on the Möncheberg in Ihringshausen .
On April 4, 1945, allied American troops approached Ihringshausen from Kassel after it had been under artillery fire all night. The then mayor Johannes Bickel (in this office since 1917) received the troops and surrendered Ihringshausen without a fight.
After the First World War , a resident of Ihringshausen built a miniature village in the forest there by a small stream. It consisted of several small houses, mills and castles. The established village fell victim to vandalism again, so that the so-called fairy tale mill is only a grill station today.
Territorial reform
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Fuldatal was created on January 1, 1970 through the voluntary amalgamation of the previously independent municipalities Ihringshausen, Simmershausen, Wahnhausen, Knickhagen and Wilhelmshausen. As a result, Ihringshausen became a part of the large community of Fuldatal. Ihringshausen became the seat of administration.
Historical place names
Iringeshusun in Pago Hassie, (1043); Eringeshusen, (1363); Eringshausen, (1539) (Kasseler Salbuch ); Ihringshausen
religion
- Parish of the Holy Cross (Catholic Church in the Diocese of Fulda )
- Evangelical Reformed parish Ihringshausen in the Kassel district of the Evangelical Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck
- Evangelical Free Church Fuldatal , which belongs to both the Federation of Evangelical Free Churches and the Free Church Federation of the Congregation of God
Culture
societies
- Fuldatal-Ihringshausen volunteer fire department .
- TSV Ihringshausen: Sports club for handball, football, basketball, gymnastics / gymnastics, triathlon and table tennis.
- DLRG youth
- Rural women's association Ihringshausen: Women's association for organizing various events, belongs to the rural women's district association Kassel.
- Freundeskreis historical Ihringshausen: Association of residents of Ihringshausen in order to remember their history.
Sports
The forest swimming pool Ihringshausen is a heated outdoor pool in the immediate vicinity of the forest.
traffic
The station Fuldatal-Ihringshausen located on the Hanoverian Southern Railway .
literature
- Ludwig Emil Grimm : Brief biography of a strange and loving sow born in Ihringshausen in 1849 . Broad bean, Kassel 1850.
- Heinrich Reimer: Historical local dictionary for Kurhessen . Elwert, Marburg 1923, pp. 260f.
- Volker Luckhard: You came as Germans, but still as strangers. Refugees in Ihringshausen in 1946 . History and Museum Association Fuldatal, Fuldatal 2006.
- Wolfgang Schwarz: The train station in the Fuldatal district of Ihringshausen. History and present of a train station . Freundeskreis Historisches Ihringshausen, Fuldatal 2012.
- Literature about Ihringshausen in the Hessian Bibliography
Web links
- Community portrait. In: website. Fuldatal community
- Ihringshausen, District of Kassel. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Facts and Figures In: Website of the municipality of Fuldatal, accessed in March 2016.
- ↑ Numbers and facts, district Ihringshausen In: Website of the municipality of Fuldatal, accessed in July 2020.
- ^ Ihringshausen, Kassel district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 10, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ The oldest documented message from Ihringshausen . In: Johannes Bickel (arrangement): Ihringshausen. The story of a Kassel suburb . Ihringshausen Municipality, Ihringshausen 1960, pp. 21-23.
- ↑ Locking and hiding - locks and fittings of our time , PDF p. 7 ( Memento from November 1, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Reminder to Johannes Bickel , HNA.de of July 29, 2018
- ↑ Merger of the municipalities Ihringshausen, Knickhagen, Simmershausen, Wahnhausen and Wilhelmshausen in the district of Kassel to form the new municipality "Fuldatal" on December 17, 1969 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 1 , p. 6 , item 11 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.0 MB ]).
