Inwałd
| Inwałd | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Wadowice | ||
| Gmina : | Andrychów | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 52 ' N , 19 ° 24' E | ||
| Residents : | 3335 (2014) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | KWA | ||
Inwałd ( German Inwald , originally Henn (en) walde ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Andrychów in the powiat Wadowicki of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Inwałd is located in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) under the Little Beskids ( Beskid Mały ).
Neighboring towns are the city of Andrychów in the west, Wieprz in the northwest, Frydrychowice in the northeast, Chocznia in the east, and Zagórnik in the southwest.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1317 as Hoyenewaldt . The parish of Henwald was also mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1326 in the deanery of the Zator diocese of Krakow . Later it was also mentioned as Henwald (1346/1348), Hynwald (1430), Himwald (1441), Hymwald (1477), Huwalth / Hinwalth / Hynwalt (1529) or Inwald (1581). The name is of German origin and derived from the Middle High German words Henne ( chicken ) and Walt ( forest ).
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which existed from 1315 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to Poland in 1494.
During the first partition of Poland , Inwałd came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
Inwałd came to Poland in 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy . This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Bielitz in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).
From 1975 to 1998 Inwałd was part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Miniature Park Inwałd
- Catholic Church, built in 1760
Catholic Church
traffic
The state road DK 52 , which connects Bielsko-Biała with Kraków , runs through Inwałd .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Register of local authorities in the Bielitz district [as of January 1, 1945]. Retrieved July 23, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Barpara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 75 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.1 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 1, 1207-1344 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 127-131 ( online ).
- ↑ Radosław TRUS: Beskid Mały. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-8918877-9 , p. 266 (Polish).
- ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna. Retrieved February 4, 2018 .
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)
