Jakubowice (Kudowa-Zdrój)
| Jakubowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| District of: | Kudowa-Zdrój | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 16' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-350 | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kudowa-Zdrój - Jakubowice | ||
| Rail route : | Kłodzko – Kudowa Zdrój | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Jakubowice (German Jakobowitz , 1937-1945 Wachtgrund ) is a district of the municipality Kudowa-Zdrój ( Bad Kudowa ) in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Jakubowice, which until 1945 belonged to the so-called Bohemian Angle , is located northeast of Kudowa-Zdrój. From there it is reached via a road that ends in Jakubowice. It lies at the foot of the 915 m high Skalniak ( Spiegelberg ) and is part of the Heuscheuergebirge National Park . Neighboring towns are Bukowina Kłodzka ( Bukowine / Tannhübel ) with the Wild Holes ( Błędne Skały ) in the north, Jerzykowice Wielkie ( Großgeorgsdorf ) in the south and the villages of Czermna ( Tschorbeney / Grenzck ) in the west and Pstrążna ( Straussey ) in the northwest.
history
"Yakubowicz" was first mentioned in 1477. It belonged to the Nachod rule in the old Bohemian Königgrätzer Kreis and was this year by Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , which had owned the Nachod and Hummel reigns and the Glatz county since 1472 , was incorporated into the Hummel reign. This was then by Duke Heinrich d. Ä. incorporated into his county of Glatz. At the same time he transferred the rule of Hummel in 1477 to his follower, the Saxon nobleman Hildebrand von Kauffung as a hereditary fiefdom. He increasingly populated the villages of his rule, which were partially depopulated by the Hussite Wars, with Germans. Around the middle of the 16th century, Jakobowitz came together with the villages of Deutsch-Tscherbeey, Strausseney and the later Bad Kudowa to the rule Tscherbeey, which had been detached from the rule Hummel. Jakobowitz therefore shared his further history with the Tscherbeey rule, which until 1785 belonged to the Bohemian rule Neustadt an der Mettau . Already after the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, it fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . From 1785, the Tscherbeey rule was owned by Stillfried , who in 1819 the brothers Adolf Sigismund († 1847) and Friedrich Wilhelm von Götzen the Elder. J followed. After the reorganization of Prussia, Jakobowitz belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was part of the Tscherbeey colony in the district of Glatz , with which it remained connected until 1945. House weaving was of economic importance in the 18th and 19th centuries. Because of its proximity to Bad Kudowa, it gained importance as a recreation, summer resort and winter sports resort from the end of the 19th century.
During the Nazi era , Jakobowitz was renamed Wachtgrund in 1937 . As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia , it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Jakubowice . Most of the German population was expelled. Numerous residents had already fled to Czechoslovakia across the nearby border . After 1945 there was only a small settlement with Poles. Because of its remote location, most of them left the place soon. As a result, many houses remained uninhabited and were left to decay. In 1975 Jakobowice was incorporated into Kudowa-Zdrój. 1975-1998 it belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ). The houses that are still inhabited today are mainly used as holiday accommodations.
Attractions
- chapel
- Path chapels and other wayside shrines
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 374.
- ↑ Ladislav Hladký: Dějiny Malé Čermné - Obce na Česko-Kladských hranicích - do roku 1850 . Hronov 2010, ISBN 978-80-254-7442-2 , p. 7.
- ↑ Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku. Kladský sbornik. supplementum 5, Trutnov 2008, pp. 153-208.
- ↑ Jakobowitz Colony
- ↑ Escape report (Czech) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
