Jerzykowice Wielkie
| Jerzykowice Wielkie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 16 ° 16' E | ||
| Height : | 450-470 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 80 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Jerzykowice Wielkie (German Großgeorgsdorf , Czech Velký Jiříkovec , also Velké Jiříkovice ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki ( Lewin ).
geography
Jerzykowice Wielkie is located on the southwestern foothills of the Heuscheuergebirge . Neighboring towns are Jakubowice ( Jakobowitz ) in the north, Darnków ( Dörnikau ), Żyznów ( Tschischney ) and Gołaczów ( Hallatsch ) in the east, Dańczów ( Tanz ) in the southeast, Jeleniów ( Gellenau ) in the south, Zakrze ( Sackisch ) in the southwest and Kudowa-Zdrój ( Bad Kudowa ) in the west.
history
Großgeorgsdorf is said to have been founded around 1450 by the then provincial administrator and later King of Bohemia Georg von Podiebrad and named after him. It originally belonged to the Bohemian rule Nachod and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the reigns Nachod and Hummel and the county Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish Lewin, to which Großgeorgsdorf with the colony Blasewey belonged, into the dominion Hummel and this in the same year into his county Glatz. In 1561 the Bohemian sovereign acquired the rule Hummel. Even after its dissolution in 1595, the associated localities remained in the possession of the Bohemian Chamber . In 1684 she sold Großgeorgsdorf and the neighboring villages of Gellenau, Sackisch, Tanz, Tassau , Järker and Kleingeorgsdorf to finance the Turkish wars to Kaspar Josef von Alten, who already owned the Freirichtergut in Gellenau. This made Großgeorgsdorf subservient to the Gellenau manor district.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Großgeorgsdorf came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . For the year 1747 the spelling “Groß Jürgsdorf” is documented. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Gellenau district . In 1939 there were 121 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Großgeorgsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was initially renamed Błażejowice and later Jerzykowice Wielkie . The German population was largely expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Jerzykowice Wielkie belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- Wooden bell tower from 1847
Blasewey Colony
The colony Blasewey (Czech Blažejov , Polish since 1945 Błażejów ) is north of Jerzykowice Wielkie on the Kudowaer Wasser ( Kudowski Potok ). The Heuscheuerstraße ( Szosa stu zakrętów ) opened in 1871 runs above a steep slope .
Blasewey was first mentioned together with Großgeorgsdorf in 1477. Like this it belonged to the parish Lewin in the rule Hummel. After its dissolution, it came to the Bohemian Chamber and in 1684 to the Gellenau manor district. After the transition to Prussia in 1742 and 1763, three cottages in which 21 residents lived are occupied for 1789 for the Blasewey colony . In 1845 there were also three houses with 17 Catholic residents. With the upswing of the spa in nearby Kudowa, the population increased in the 19th century. After the transition to Poland in 1945, Blasewey was renamed "Błaźejów" and later incorporated into Kudowa-Zdrój . As a result of the expulsion of the German population, numerous houses subsequently remained uninhabited and left to decay. Since the political turning point in 1990, some holiday homes and tourist accommodations have been created.
literature
- Franz Albert: The history of the Hummel rule and its neighboring areas . First part: The Hummel reign up to 1477 . Self-published by the author, 1932.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 48.
- Český koutek v Kladsku. Study a statě . Kladský sborník, 5th supplementum, Hradec Králové 2008, ISBN 978-80-903509-8-4 , 153, 155f. and 164.
- Eva Semotanová a kol .: Kladsko - Historickogeograficky lexikon , Historický ustav Praha - Kłodzko - Wrocław 2015, ISBN 978-80-7286-240-5 , p. 80.
Web links
- Municipal directory 1908
- Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location
- Historical photographs and geographic location of Blasewey, since 1945 Błażejów
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský Sborník 5, 2003, p. 373
- ↑ Since the Nachod rule only came into the legal possession of Georg von Podiebrad in 1456, it can be assumed that Großgeorgsdorf was only founded after this year.
- ↑ Blasewey Colony
- ^ Colony Blaschewey / Blasewey
- ^ František Musil: Východní Čechy v raném a vrcholném středověku . In: Ondřej Felcman et al: Ůzemí východních Čech od středověku po raný novověk . Hradec Králové 2011, ISBN 978-80-7422-106-4 , p. 31.
- ↑ Gellenau district
- ^ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Contributions to the description of Silesia ; Volume 9, Brieg, by Johann Ernst Tramp, 1789
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Prussia. Province of Silesia