Żyznów
| Żyznów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 16 ° 20' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-343 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Jeleniów - Gołaczów | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Żyznów (German Tschischney , Czech Čížné , also Čížná ) is a no longer inhabited village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . The area belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki (German Lewin ) and is located one kilometer north of Gołaczów ( Hallatsch , 1937-1945 Hallgrund ).
geography
Żyznów is located in a deep mountain valley in the southern foothills of the Heuscheuergebirge . It is reached via a country road that branches off from European route 67 at Jeleniów ( Gellenau ) . Neighboring towns are the now defunct Łężno ( Friedrichsberg ) in the northeast, Łężyce ( Friedersdorf ) in the east, Kulin Kłodzki ( wedge village ) in the southeast, Gołaczów in the south, Dańczów ( dance ) in the southwest, Jerzykowice Wielkie ( Großgeorgsdorf ) in the west and Darnków ( Dörausdorf) ) in the north-west.
history
"Zyznow" belonged to the rule Hummel in the old Bohemian Königgrätzer Kreis and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the rule Hummel belonged since 1472, into his county Glatz . Even after the dissolution of the Hummel rule in 1595, the associated localities remained in the possession of the Bohemian Chamber . Tschischney, which was also known as Großzischnei and Tschischenaw , sold this in 1684 to the owner of the Rückers reign , Johann Isaias von Hartig . It belonged to the parish of St. Peter and Paul in Reinerz and was dedicated to the subsidiary church of St. Maria Magdalena in Friedersdorf.
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Tschischney came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1793 it consisted of 13 houses. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . In 1900 there were 109 inhabitants in Tschischney. Until 1935 it formed its own rural community and belonged to the Hallatsch district . In 1935 it was connected to the rural community of Hallatsch. In addition to agriculture, the population mainly subsisted on home weaving.
As a result of the Second World War , Tschischney fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Żyznów . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The population decreased significantly, leaving most of the houses to decay. Today Żyznów is considered depopulated. 1975-1998 it belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 2, ISBN 3-927830-09-7 , p. 259.
- Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel Homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku ; Kladský sborník 5. Supplementum, Hradec Králové 2008, ISBN 978-80-903509-8-4 , pp. 153–228.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský Sborník 5, 2003, p. 379
- ^ Rural community and district Hallatsch