Jerzykowice Małe

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Jerzykowice Małe
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Jerzykowice Małe (Poland)
Jerzykowice Małe
Jerzykowice Małe
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Geographic location : 50 ° 23 '  N , 16 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 23 '21 "  N , 16 ° 18' 45"  E
Height : 590 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Lewin Kłodzki –Jerzykowice Małe
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Jerzykowice Małe (German Kleingeorgsdorf ; also: Klein Georgsdorf ; Czech Malý Jiříkovec , also Malé Jiříkovice ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki ( Lewin ) and is located six kilometers west of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).

geography

Jerzykowice Małe is located in the northern foothills of the Eagle Mountains . Neighboring towns are Witów ( Nerbotin ) in the north, Jawornica ( Jauernig ) and Wapienniki ( Hordis ) in the northeast, Kozia hala ( goat house ) and Zimne Wody ( cold water ) in the east, Kocioł ( tripe ) and Taszów ( Tassau ) in the southwest and Krzyżanów ( Krzyschney) ) and Lewin Kłodzki in the northwest. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which runs one kilometer south, is Olešnice v Orlických horách ( Gießhübel ) and the 1,083 m high Hohe Mense .

history

"Jerzikowec Maly" originally belonged to the Bohemian rule Nachod and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the dominions Nachod and Hummel as well as the county Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish Lewin, to which Kleingeorgsdorf belonged, in the dominion Hummel and this in the same year in his county Glatz. In 1561 the Bohemian sovereign acquired the rule Hummel. Even after its dissolution in 1595, the associated villages remained in the possession of the royal chamber . In 1684 she sold Kleingeorgsdorf and the neighboring villages of Gellenau, Sackisch , Tanz , Tassau, Järker and Großgeorgsdorf to finance the Turkish wars to Kaspar Josef von Alten, who already owned the Freirichtergut in Gellenau. This made Kleingeorgsdorf subservient to the Gellenau manor district.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Kleingeorgsdorf came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . For the year 1747 the spelling "Klein Jürgsdorf" is documented. In 1793 it consisted of 13 houses. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Tassau district . In 1939 there were 54 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Kleingeorgsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Jerzykowice Małe . The German population was largely expelled in 1945/46 unless they had fled before . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since most of the houses and farmsteads were left to decay, the number of residents decreased significantly. 1975-1998 Jerzykowice Małe belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .

Attractions

  • Wayside chapel

literature

  • Franz Albert: The history of the Hummel rule and its neighboring areas . First part: The Hummel reign up to 1477 . Self-published by the author, 1932
  • Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45
  • Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 60

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 378
  2. ^ Tassau district