Zimne Wody
| Zimne Wody | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 23 ' N , 16 ° 20' E | ||
| Height : | 680 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lewin Kłodzki - Zimne Wody | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Zimne Wody (German Kaltwasser ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki (German Lewin ) and is located five kilometers southwest of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).
geography
Zimne Wody is located in the northern foothills of the Eagle Mountains, right on the border with the Czech Republic. Neighboring towns are Jawornica ( Jauernig ) in the north, Wapienniki ( Hordis ) in the northeast, Kozia Hala ( goat house ) in the east, Graniczna ( border village ) in the southeast, Kocioł ( Kuttel ) in the west and Jerzykowice Małe ( Kleingeorgsdorf ) and Witów ( Nerbotin ; 1937– 1945: Markrode ) in the northwest. Above Zimne Vody springs the Bystra ( Fast ), a left tributary of the Metuje ( Mettau ).
history
The Kammerdorf Kaltwasser was established in 1684 in the area of the former Hummel rule on royal land. It belonged to the County of Glatz and was parish to the parish church of St. Michael in Lewin. After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, it came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1793 it consisted of 19 houses in which 135 people lived. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Tassau district . The population lived mainly from agriculture and home weaving. In 1939 there were 85 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , like almost all of Silesia , it fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Zimne Wody . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Many of them left the place in the next decades, so that today Zimne Wody is largely depopulated and the uninhabited houses have been left to decay. 1975-1998 Zimne Wody belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 58.
Web links
- Historical and current recordings ( Memento from February 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive )