Witów (Lewin Kłodzki)
| Witów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 16 ° 20' E | ||
| Height : | 600 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 16 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lewin Kłodzki - Duszniki-Zdrój | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Witów (German Nerbotin ; 1937-1945: Markrode ; Czech Nerbotin , also Norbertin or Nerobotin ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki (German Lewin ) and is located five kilometers west of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).
geography
Witów is located in the west of the Glatzer Kessel south of the European route 67 between Lewin Kłodzki and Jawornica ( Jauernig ). Neighboring towns are Kulin Kłodzki ( Keilendorf ) in the northeast, Zielone Ludowe ( Hummelwitz ) in the east, Jawornica and Zimne Wody ( Kaltwasser ) in the southeast, Jerzykowice Małe ( Kleingeorgsdorf ) in the south, Kocioł ( Kuttel ) and Krzyżanów ( Krzyschney , 1929–1945: Kreuzdorf , 1929–1945: Kreuzdorf) ) in the south-west, Lewin Kłodzki in the west and Leśna ( Löschney , 1937–1945: Thalheim ) in the north-west.
history
"Norbethin" originally belonged to the Nachod rule in the old Bohemian Königgrätzer Kreis and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the reigns Nachod and Hummel as well as the county Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish Lewin, to which Nerbotin belonged, in the rule Hummel and this in the same year in his county Glatz. The place name is supposed to be derived from the Czech "Nerobotin" and means robot-free or non-compulsory labor. In 1561 the Bohemian sovereign acquired the rule Hummel. Even after its dissolution in 1595, the associated localities initially remained in the possession of the Bohemian Chamber . Nerbotin sold this to Johann Isaias von Hartig, the owner of the Rücker estate , in 1684 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Nerbotin came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1793 it consisted of 15 houses in which 97 people lived. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Tassau district . In 1937 it was renamed Markrode . In 1939 100 inhabitants were counted.
As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , Nerbotin / Markrode fell to Poland and was initially renamed Nerbocin and later Witów . The German population was largely expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Subsequently, the number of inhabitants decreased to less than a fifth. As a result, most of the houses were left to decay. 1975-1998 Witów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- Stone wayside cross with St. Maria
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 72
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 376
- ↑ District Tasau