Kocioł (Lewin Kłodzki)
| Kocioł | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 23 ' N , 16 ° 18' E | ||
| Height : | 500 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lewin Kłodzki –Kocioł | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Kocioł (German Kuttel ; Czech Drška ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki ( Lewin ) and is located seven kilometers southwest of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).
geography
Kocioł is located west of the Glatzer Kessel in the north-western foothills of the Eagle Mountains . Neighboring towns are Witów ( Nerbotin; 1937–1945: Markrode ), Jerzykowice Małe ( Kleingeorgsdorf ) and Jawornica ( Jauernig ) in the northeast, Zimne Wody ( cold water ) in the east, Taszów ( dance ) in the southwest and Krzyżanów ( Krzyschney ) in the northwest. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which runs directly on the southern corridors of Kocioł, lies Olešnice v Orlických horách ( Gießhübel ).
history
At the beginning of the 16th century, Kuttel consisted of a single Meierhof that belonged to the Hummel lordship , which was incorporated into the County of Glatz in 1477. A settlement was built on the parceled plot of the Meierhof, which in 1660 was called a village that belonged to the Lewin parish . After the dissolution of the Hummel rule, the town of Lewin acquired the chamber village of Kuttel in 1684 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Kuttel came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1793 it consisted of 15 houses in which 78 people lived. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Tassau district . In 1939 there were 85 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, Kuttel fell to Poland and was renamed Kocioł . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The number of residents decreased significantly and in the 1990s was less than half the population of 1939. As a result, numerous houses were left to decay. 1975-1998 Kocioł belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 65.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 375
- ↑ Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel Homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku; Kladský sborník 5. Supplementum, Hradec Králové 2008, ISBN 978-80-903509-8-4 , p. 209.
- ^ Tassau district