Jawornica (Lewin Kłodzki)
| Jawornica | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 16 ° 20' E | ||
| Height : | 650 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Lewin Kłodzki –Jawornica | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Jawornica (German Jauernig ; Czech Javornice or Javorník ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the rural community Lewin Kłodzki ( Lewin ) and is located four kilometers west of Duszniki-Zdrój ( Bad Reinerz ).
geography
Jawornica is located west of the Glatzer cauldron . Neighboring towns are Zielone Ludowe ( Hummelwitz ) in the north, Duszniki-Zdrój in the northeast, Wapienniki ( Hordis ) in the east, Kozia Hala ( goat house ) in the southeast, Zimne Wody ( cold water ) in the south, Jerzykowice Małe ( Kleingeorgsdorf ) in the southwest and Witów ( Nerbotin) ) in the north-west.
history
Jauernig originally belonged to the Bohemian rule Nachod and was first mentioned in 1477. At that time, Duke Heinrich d. Ä. , to which the reigns of Nachod and Hummel and the county of Glatz belonged since 1472 , the entire parish of Lewin, to which Jauernig belonged, into the dominion of Hummel and this in the same year into his county of Glatz. In 1561 the Bohemian sovereign acquired the rule Hummel. Even after its dissolution in 1595, the associated localities remained in the possession of the Bohemian Chamber . In 1684 the Bohemian Chamber sold Jauernig to the owner of the Rücker estate , Johann Isaias von Hartig .
After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Jauernig came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1793 Jauernig consisted of 27 houses in which 167 people lived. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Glatz from 1816–1945 . It formed its own rural community and belonged to the Tassau district . In 1939 there were 165 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Jauernig fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Jawornica . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Jawornica belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , p. 45.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 57.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer : České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 374
- ^ Tassau district